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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Journal of Tropical Soils SAINS TANAH - Journal of Soil Science and Agroclimatology
Muslim, Rufaidah Qonita
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Education Environmental Science

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Soil Characteristics and Management of Ultisols Derived from Claystones of Sumatra Pratamaningsih, Mira Media; Hati, Diah Puspita; Erwinda, Erwinda; Muslim, Rufaidah Qonita; Hikmat, Muhammad; Purwanto, Setiyo
JOURNAL OF TROPICAL SOILS Vol 29, No 3: September 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5400/jts.2024.v29i3.115-125

Abstract

Ultisols are one of the soil types that develop from claystone parent materials and are widely distributed in Indonesia, making them suitable for agricultural land use. Naturally, Ultisols have low soil fertility, such as acidic soil reactions and low base content;  without proper management, they can lead to suboptimal agricultural yields. Therefore, this study aims to determine the physical, chemical, and mineralogical characteristics of Ultisols to formulate appropriate land management practices. Soil samples were collected from Ultisols with claystone parent materials from various regions in Sumatra, Indonesia. Soil profile creation was conducted to observe soil morphology in the field, followed by physical, chemical, and mineralogical analysis in the laboratory. The results showed that the Ultisols studied have a deep solum (90-120 cm), clay texture, and sticky and plastic consistencies. These soils generally have an acidic reaction, low organic C content, low potential P and K contents, low cation exchange capacity, low base saturation, and high Al saturation. The contents of easily weathered minerals, such as orthoclase, biotite, augite, hypersthene, tourmaline, and andalusite, which are essential nutrient reserves, are also generally low. Thus, the Ultisols studied are classified as low fertility soils, requiring specific management practices such as adding lime, organic materials, and soil amendments in a balanced and appropriate manner to achieve optimal yields.
The Linkage of Soil pH, Phosphorus Availability, and Exchangeable Aluminum in Andisol and Recommendations for Soil Improvement Erwinda, Erwinda; Muslim, Rufaidah Qonita; Pratamaningsih, Mira Media; Hati, Diah Puspita; Kricella, Pronika; Suryani, Erna; Susilawati, Helena Lina
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 30 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.30.3.464

Abstract

The Indonesian government implemented a program known as the Food Estate in Humbang Hasundutan to enhance food security. This initiative involved cultivating strategic food commodities on large-scale agricultural land. The soil type in this area is classified as Andisol, which is naturally fertile. Nevertheless, the food and horticultural crop practices in Andisol scarcely consider soil health, fertility, and sustainability. This study was conducted on the Andisols of Humbang Hasundutan to determine the limiting factors of soil chemical properties to support sustainable land management. Soil samples were collected from the topsoil layer (0-30 cm) at 95 locations using a grid-based sampling system. These samples were analyzed for pH, phosphorus availability, and exchangeable aluminum. The data were examined through correlation tests, with soil improvement levels identified using K-means clustering. The results showed that the Andisols in Humbang Hasundutan had an acidic pH level (5.30), extremely high organic carbon content (8.23%), moderate total nitrogen level (0.44%), extremely low potential and available phosphorus levels (12.66 ppm and 4.15 ppm), very low base saturation (6.48%), and relatively high exchangeable aluminum (Alexch) (1.03 cmol.kg-1). Correlation analysis revealed a negative relationship between pH and P availability, while Alexch showed a positive correlation with P availability. However, P availability in Andisol was not significantly influenced by variations in Alexch or soil pH. Soil improvement recommendations were categorized into three groups: 60 locations requiring very high P fertilization, 28 locations requiring high P fertilization, and 7 locations requiring moderate P fertilization, along with the application of soil amendments, such as dolomite or guano phosphate, to reduce aluminum levels. Keywords: andisol, exchangeable-Al, P availability, soil acidity
Soil Characteristics and Management of Ultisols Derived from Claystones of Sumatra Pratamaningsih, Mira Media; Hati, Diah Puspita; Erwinda, Erwinda; Muslim, Rufaidah Qonita; Hikmat, Muhammad; Purwanto, Setiyo
JOURNAL OF TROPICAL SOILS Vol. 29 No. 3: September 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5400/jts.2024.v29i3.115-125

Abstract

Ultisols are one of the soil types that develop from claystone parent materials and are widely distributed in Indonesia, making them suitable for agricultural land use. Naturally, Ultisols have low soil fertility, such as acidic soil reactions and low base content;  without proper management, they can lead to suboptimal agricultural yields. Therefore, this study aims to determine the physical, chemical, and mineralogical characteristics of Ultisols to formulate appropriate land management practices. Soil samples were collected from Ultisols with claystone parent materials from various regions in Sumatra, Indonesia. Soil profile creation was conducted to observe soil morphology in the field, followed by physical, chemical, and mineralogical analysis in the laboratory. The results showed that the Ultisols studied have a deep solum (90-120 cm), clay texture, and sticky and plastic consistencies. These soils generally have an acidic reaction, low organic C content, low potential P and K contents, low cation exchange capacity, low base saturation, and high Al saturation. The contents of easily weathered minerals, such as orthoclase, biotite, augite, hypersthene, tourmaline, and andalusite, which are essential nutrient reserves, are also generally low. Thus, the Ultisols studied are classified as low fertility soils, requiring specific management practices such as adding lime, organic materials, and soil amendments in a balanced and appropriate manner to achieve optimal yields.
Land Suitability for Pepper in Tanggamus Regency, Lampung Province, Indonesia Hati, Diah Puspita; Pratamaningsih, Mira Media; Muslim, Rufaidah Qonita; Erwinda, Erwinda; Setiadi, Adi; Kricella, Pronika; Saparina, Dwi Oksanti
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 29 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.29.2.305

Abstract

Pepper is one of the local commodities developed in Indonesia and has become an export commodity. Improving the productivity of pepper can be done through sustainable land management based on the characteristics of soils and their potential. Therefore, land suitability evaluation is needed to maximize land potential and minimize inhibiting factors for pepper plant growth. This study evaluated the characteristics, potential, and distribution of suitable land for pepper plant development in Tanggamus Regency, Lampung Province, Indonesia. Land suitability was evaluated by matching land characteristics with land suitability criteria for pepper plants. This criterion consists of four classes, namely highly suitable (S1), moderately suitable (S2), marginally suitable (S3), and not suitable (N). The soil's climate and physical and chemical properties were the land characteristics data used. Potential land availability was arranged based on land suitability classes by considering existing land use and forest area status. Soil types in Tanggamus Regency are Inceptisols, Entisols, Alfisols, Andisols, Oxisols, and Ultisols, with the most extensive distribution of soil types being Oxisol (Typic Hapludox). The distribution of relief in Tanggamus Regency is dominated by mountainous areas with very steep slopes (slope >40%). Land suitability classes are moderately suitable (S2), marginally suitable (S3), and not suitable (N) with limiting factors, namely drainage, texture, soil pH, and erosion hazard/slope. Improvement can be made by planting according to contours, planting cover crops, applying lime and organic matter, and ensuring balanced fertilization. The development of pepper plants in Tanggamus Regency can be achieved through diversification and extensification, with a total area of potential land that can be developed of 73,995 ha. Keywords: land potential, land evaluation, limiting factor, pepper, soil characteristics
Dynamics of soil fertility and rice productivity in irrigated rice fields under different cropping patterns Muslim, Rufaidah Qonita; Suprihatin, Agus; Fatimah, Anden Siti; Waluyo, Waluyo; Suparwoto, Suparwoto; Jumakir, Jumakir; Yustisia, Yustisia; Sri Ratmini, Niluh Putu; Raharjo, Budi
SAINS TANAH - Journal of Soil Science and Agroclimatology Vol 22, No 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/stjssa.v22i1.98500

Abstract

Irrigated rice fields serve as the primary land for rice production. Whether continuous rice cultivation or alternating with secondary crops, the cropping pattern in these filelds depends on water supply. These differences in cropping patterns will affect the soil's nutrient dynamics and rice productivity. This research aims to analyze the soil fertility dynamics and rice productivity in irrigated rice fields under different cropping patterns. The study used an oversite design with two factors, namely cropping patterns (rice-rice-rice (R-R-R), rice-rice-corn (R-R-C), and rice-rice-soybean (R-R-S)), and superior varieties (Inpari 23 and Mentik wangi). The results showed that the overall fertility of irrigated rice fields was low, with crucial limiting factors being deficiencies in total N, available P, and K nutrients. Differences in cropping patterns on Inceptisol significantly affect available P. The R-R-R cropping pattern, including the Inpari 23 and Mentik wangi varieties, provided the highest productivity, reaching 6.5-6.9 t ha-1. Selecting the right superior varieties and those by cropping patterns can increase the dry milled grain (MDG) yields by 23.52-30.1% compared to other superior varieties. Sufficient water availability throughout the growing phase can increase rice productivity by 33.3 -56.2% (1.5-2.3 times). Therefore, the key to intensive rice field management is not only to pay attention to soil fertility (nutrient dynamics), fertilization (organic and inorganic), and pest and disease control, but also to ensure the availability of sufficient water during cultivation and to use superior varieties. This research is beneficial for farmers, stakeholders, and the government in efforts to increase food security.
Andosols property dynamics under intensive tea cultivation in West Java: Implications for sustainable management Gani, Rachmat Abdul; Trisasongko, Bambang Hendro; Mulyanto, Budi; Sukarman, Sukarman; Yatno, Edi; Muslim, Rufaidah Qonita; Prayudi, Haikal Caesa; Wulanningtyas, Heppy Suci; Cahyana, Destika
SAINS TANAH - Journal of Soil Science and Agroclimatology Vol 23, No 1 (2026): June (in Progress)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/stjssa.v23i1.108781

Abstract

Despite its significant economic value, tea cultivation in Indonesia is experiencing a continuous decline in plantation area, primarily due to changes in land use. Soil fertility degradation and reduced yields present a significant threat to the long-term sustainability of tea production. A comprehensive understanding of the dynamic nature of tea plantation soil properties is essential for developing sustainable land management strategies aimed at enhancing and maintaining the productivity and sustainability of healthy tea cultivation. This study investigates the properties of Andosols formed from andesite tuff in a heavily managed tea plantation in Cisarua, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia. Four vertical soil profiles and ten composite soil samples were collected from depths of 0-20 cm and 20-40 cm across varying tea vigor and slope class gradients in block plantations. The ongoing production of tea on Andosols has led to significant chemical decline, evidenced by decreased organic matter, increased acidity, reduced cation exchange capacity, and compromised andic properties. The observed rise in base saturation primarily indicates a reduction in CEC, rather than an improvement in fertility. The observed patterns indicate progressive soil weathering and reduced resilience in monoculture systems. Restorative management, which encompasses the incorporation of organic matter and a balanced nutrient supply, is essential for maintaining soil functionality and securing long-term tea productivity. This article synthesizes key findings regarding soil properties, anthropogenic impacts, and strategies for sustainable management. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for optimizing good soil management practices and enhancing tea productivity in volcanic areas.
Co-Authors ADI SETIADI Agus Suprihatin Bambang Hendro Trisasongko Budi Mulyanto Budi Raharjo Cahyana, Destika Diah Puspita Hati Edi Yatno ERNA SURYANI Erwinda Erwinda Fatimah, Anden Siti Gani, Rachmat Abdul Hikmat, Muhammad Jumakir Jumakir Kricella, Pronika Pratamaningsih, Mira Media Prayudi, Haikal Caesa Saparina, Dwi Oksanti Setiyo Purwanto Sri Ratmini, Niluh Putu Sukarman Sukarman Suparwoto Suparwoto Susilawati, Helena Lina Waluyo Waluyo Wulanningtyas, Heppy Suci YUSTISIA YUSTISIA