Amin, Hanudin
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Predictors of Young People’s Career Intentions as Islamic Bankers Amin, Hanudin
International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance (IJIEF) Vol 3, No 2 (2020): IJIEF Vol 3 (2), July 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (147.503 KB) | DOI: 10.18196/ijief.3225

Abstract

Understanding the willingness of university students pursuing their career as Islamic bankers has proven to be one of the most challenging research topics in the Islamic banking field. This study examines the factors affecting the career intentions as Islamic bankers among university students in Malaysia. Drawing upon Decomposed Theory of Planned Behavior (DTPB), this study examined the factors determining the students' willingness to become Islamic bankers as their future job. Our analysis is based on the 350 respondents involved. Results obtained show that all factors are examined were instrumental in determining the career intentions as Islamic bankers. Our findings should be interpreted with caution. We identified two limitations, first is on the use of the university students as proxies and second our data which was confined to Islamic finance program whilst neglecting other students from business and finance disciplines. The results help improve the role of bank managers to provide proper packages of training to improve the students’ confident to become future Islamic bankers. Besides, this study extends the DTPB’s applicability to include career intentions as Islamic bankers in a Malaysia context.
Understanding Consumer Receptiveness of Mortgage-Based Islamic Social Finance Using a Maqasid Framework: A Preliminary Study Amin, Hanudin
International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance (IJIEF) Vol 2, No 1 (2019): IJIEF Vol 2 (1), July 2019
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (366.154 KB) | DOI: 10.18196/ijief.2115

Abstract

This study proposes a workable model of the mortgage-based Islamic social finance (MBISF) and to test the model acceptance using a maqasid framework empirically. Three battery items are intended to measure each latent variable. As for independent variables, the latent variables are an educational programme, mortgage welfare, consumer justice and Islamic debt policy, whilst as for a dependent variable, the latent variable is consumer receptiveness.Using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) – Partial Least Squares or SEM-PLS, this study finds out that educational programme, mortgage welfare, consumer justice and Islamic debt policy are instrumental to lead the consumer receptiveness of MBISF. These results suggest that the elements of maqasid al-Shariah (education, welfare, justice and debt policy) are significant to consumer receptiveness of MBISF.The relationships established are then called as The Maqasid Theory of Consumer Behaviour (MTCB).Though the present work produced a fruitful outcome, yet the generalisation of the findings is somewhat limited and the application of the theory used in consumer behaviour is relatively fallen short or even unpopular in the conventional thinking. The results obtained provide better planning for Islamic banks to market their mortgages effectively.
Maqasid-based Consumer Preference Index for Tawarruq Personal Financing (TPF) Amin, Hanudin; Suhartanto, Dwi; Ghazali, Mohd Fahmi; Ali, Muhammad; Rizal, Hamid; Abdul Razak, Dzuljastri
International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance (IJIEF) Vol 5, No 1 (2022): IJIEF Vol 5 (1), January 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (537.064 KB) | DOI: 10.18196/ijief.v5i1.11823

Abstract

Relatively, maqasid al-Shariah is a missing dimension element in the available tawarruq personal financing, resulting in a convergence of this facility and its traditional counterpart. This work examines the consumer preference of tawarruq personal financing using the maqasid-based consumer preference index (MCPi). Drawing upon the MCPi, the present study examines consumer preference on the offered Tawarruq personal financing by 7 Islamic banks in Malaysia based on valid 456 usable questionnaires. The primary findings obtained indicate that all banks somewhat have a moderate MCPi. These include Bank Islam Malaysia Berhad (BIMB), Bank Muamalat Malaysia Berhad (BMMB), Maybank Islamic, CIMB Islamic, RHB Islamic, Kuwait Finance House and Al-Rajhi Bank. This study examines a new approach to measure consumer preference using the MCPi. Our contributions are confined to these particular variables – Educating Customer, Establishing Justice and Promoting Welfare. Our study also limits its perspective on the general context of tawarruq personal financing. Future works may provide different perspectives on these interrogations. This study provides a new index for Islamic banks to manage tawarruq personal financing products according to maqasid al-Shariah effectively. This study introduces a new measure of consumer preference of tawarruq personal financing namely the MCPi in the context of Malaysia.
Waqif Preference of Waqf-Based Qardhul Hassan Financing in Malaysia: An Analytic Hierarchy Process Perspective Amin, Hanudin; Abduh, Muhamad; Shaikh, Imran Mehboob; Panggi, Faizah; Ag Omar, Pg Mohd Faezul Fikri; Rizal, Hamid; Ghazali, Mohd Fahmi; Razak, Dzuljastri Abdul
International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance (IJIEF) Vol 6, No 2 (2023): IJIEF Vol 6 (2), July 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/ijief.v6i2.17701

Abstract

Although Islamic banking products like tawarruq and bay al-inah personal financing products available in the Malaysian Islamic banking market, their ability to meet the need of those disadvantaged in the case of health crisis like COVID-19 or financial crisis are somehow marginal.  There is a need for Islamic social finance products to meet this challenge and one of them is the offered qardhul hassan financing funded through crowdfunding on the basis of waqf. This is called waqf-based qardhul hassan financing. For this purpose, this study introduces QAFSCALE, referred to qardhul hassan financing scale to gauge waqif preference on the facility should it is made available in the market. A total of 324 waqif or donors were participated in this study to identify their preference in donating their money in the facility should it is introduced. This study used Attia’s (2010) maqasid al-Shariah theory to generate the QAFSCALE, beginning from the conceptualisations, dimensions and importantly the batter items that represent the QAFSCALE. Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) is used. The results obtained indicate that humanity factor is ranked first in importance, followed by family factor, consumer factor and ummah factor. This study limitation is the sample size. A broader sample would have made the result better. Adding to that, the newly designed scale is first of its kind in the context of waqf-based qardhul hassan financing and more studies needed to prove its applicability and generalization, at least. The results obtained might be of interest to managers of Islamic banks and the like to understand their potential waqif preference in the context of waqf-based qardhul hassan financing. Four factors drawn from QAFSCALE were evaluated to identify important factors leading to the waqif contribution on waqf.
Examining Cash Waqf from the Perspectives of Malaysian Actual Donors Amin, Hanudin; Jam, Nor Syakina; Ring, Patrick J; Suhartanto, Dwi; Mai, Muhamad Umar; Razak, Dzuljastri Abdul; Shaikh, Imran Mehboob
International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance (IJIEF) Vol 7, No 1 (2024): IJIEF Vol 7 (1), January 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/ijief.v7i1.21334

Abstract

This study examined the cash waqf giving behaviour in Malaysia covering Selangor, Perak, Negeri Sembilan and Pahang. The theory of planned behaviour (TPB) was employed as a point of departure to observe the factors influencing the cash waqf behaviours involving 777. SPSS 27 was then utilised to assess and consider the data to test hypotheses and draw statistical conclusions. The TPB’s factors were instrumental in shaping the expansion of cash waqf giving in Malaysia. The added variable, Islamic altruism was also statistically influential and played an important role in determining the behaviour formation.  Besides, in the post hoc analyses, we discovered a mediating role of attitude for the tested and examined independent variables involved. The usefulness of the results obtained was confined to the theory used as well as the geographical areas chosen. The results obtained can be learned by Malaysian waqf institutions to further strengthen the waqf collections by optimising the significant variables found in this study. This study is the first to check the effects of the TPB's factors in the context of actual behaviour, which adds more knowledge to the existing waqf literature available in the world.
ISLAMIC BANK CUSTOMERS’ ADOPTION OF DIGITAL BANKING SERVICES: EXTENDING DIFFUSION THEORY OF INNOVATION Shaikh, Imran Mehboob; Amin, Hanudin; Noordin, Kamaruzaman; Shaikh, Junaid Mehboob
Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance Vol 9 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Bank Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21098/jimf.v9i1.1545

Abstract

This paper examines the factors that drive non-users of digital banking services rendered by Pakistani Islamic banks to adopt digital banking using the Diffusion theory of Innovation (DOI). We gather data from 208 Islamic bank customers who do not use digital banking services. Findings of the study reveal that adoption of digital services offered by Islamic banks are largely decided by relative advantage, technology self-efficacy and complexity. All the factors above are influential in determining the digital banking adoption by non-users. The finding serves as an essential input to banks and policy makers in expanding the adoption of digital banking services of Islamic banks. Acknowledgment The authors would like to thank Bank Indonesia Institute, Bank Indonesia, for the funding that made this study possible.
Examining Cash Waqf from the Perspectives of Malaysian Actual Donors Amin, Hanudin; Jam, Nor Syakina; Ring, Patrick J; Suhartanto, Dwi; Mai, Muhamad Umar; Razak, Dzuljastri Abdul; Shaikh, Imran Mehboob
International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance (IJIEF) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): IJIEF Vol 7 (1), January 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/ijief.v7i1.21334

Abstract

This study examined the cash waqf giving behaviour in Malaysia covering Selangor, Perak, Negeri Sembilan and Pahang. The theory of planned behaviour (TPB) was employed as a point of departure to observe the factors influencing the cash waqf behaviours involving 777. SPSS 27 was then utilised to assess and consider the data to test hypotheses and draw statistical conclusions. The TPB’s factors were instrumental in shaping the expansion of cash waqf giving in Malaysia. The added variable, Islamic altruism was also statistically influential and played an important role in determining the behaviour formation.  Besides, in the post hoc analyses, we discovered a mediating role of attitude for the tested and examined independent variables involved. The usefulness of the results obtained was confined to the theory used as well as the geographical areas chosen. The results obtained can be learned by Malaysian waqf institutions to further strengthen the waqf collections by optimising the significant variables found in this study. This study is the first to check the effects of the TPB's factors in the context of actual behaviour, which adds more knowledge to the existing waqf literature available in the world.
NEW DIMENSIONS OF ISLAMIC THEORY OF ETHICAL BEHAVIOUR: AN EMPIRICAL INVESTIGATION Amin, Hanudin
Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance Vol. 11 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Bank Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21098/jimf.v11i3.2307

Abstract

This study examines factors that explain ethical behaviours of young lecturers in two Malaysian universities.  To this end, we develop an Islamic theory of ethical behaviour (ITEB) incorporating piety, vicegerency, accountability, ethical behaviour and religious satisfaction as key factors, the measurements of which are validated by Shariah scholars, and apply the theory to a sample of 496 young lecturers.  Employing Partial Least Squares – Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS4.0 software, we reach the conclusion that all ITEB factors are significantly related to the ethical behaviour. Among them, vicegerency is likely the strongest driver of ethical behaviour, followed by accountability and piety. Ethical behaviour and religious satisfaction are also significantly related.  This study offers the ITEB as a meaningful framework for upstanding ethical conducts through the lens of young lecturers. ACKNOWLEDGMENT This write-up is funded by Islamic Economics Research and Innovation Fund (IERIF) 2024, INCEIF University, ISRA Research Management Centre (ISRARMC/IERIF/AWARD/2024/BATCH 1/63), Malaysia.
The Role of Religious-Based Empowerment in Enhancing Asnaf Entrepreneurs’ Success: Evidence from Jogokariyan Mosque, Indonesia Rarasati, Indin; Amin, Hanudin
International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance (IJIEF) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): IJIEF Vol 8 (2), July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/ijief.v8i2.27781

Abstract

Mosque-based Islamic microfinance uniquely combines religious values with community economic empowerment. This study examined the business success of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) that receive financing and mentoring from Jogokaryan Mosque. The measurement of business success was viewed from the perspective of Maqasid Sharia, which includes business experience, business justice, business welfare, financial wisdom, and one additional variable: the quality of worship. The research method used was the Asnaf Muslimpreneur Success Index (AMSi) to gauge the level of business success among MSME actors. The study population consisted of MSME actors who received financing and participated in a series of programs organised by Jogokaryan Mosque. A sample of 56 respondents was obtained using a purposive sampling technique. The result showed that the level of business success among MSMEs associated with Jogokaryan Mosque was categorised as medium-high success. This success was beneficial for MSME actors and could be further enhanced through a series of supporting programs with consistent intensity. The implication of this study was to evaluate the empowerment program offered by Jogokaryan Mosque and enhance the quality of both program delivery and financing. In fact, the goal was to boost business success and empower MSME actors in their entrepreneurial endeavours
ISLAMIC BANK CUSTOMERS’ ADOPTION OF DIGITAL BANKING SERVICES: EXTENDING DIFFUSION THEORY OF INNOVATION Shaikh, Imran Mehboob; Amin, Hanudin; Noordin, Kamaruzaman; Shaikh, Junaid Mehboob
Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Bank Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21098/jimf.v9i1.1545

Abstract

This paper examines the factors that drive non-users of digital banking services rendered by Pakistani Islamic banks to adopt digital banking using the Diffusion theory of Innovation (DOI). We gather data from 208 Islamic bank customers who do not use digital banking services. Findings of the study reveal that adoption of digital services offered by Islamic banks are largely decided by relative advantage, technology self-efficacy and complexity. All the factors above are influential in determining the digital banking adoption by non-users. The finding serves as an essential input to banks and policy makers in expanding the adoption of digital banking services of Islamic banks. Acknowledgment The authors would like to thank Bank Indonesia Institute, Bank Indonesia, for the funding that made this study possible.