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Strategi Pengurangan Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca dari Pengolahan Limbah Cair Industri Pulp Secara Aerob: Studi Kasus di Perusahaan X Zurfi, Alfian; Desi Wiwin Sibarani
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

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Abstract

The pulp industry is one of the sectors contributing to climate change, especially through greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from wastewater treatment. This study aims to estimate the GHG emissions from the aerobic wastewater treatment applied by PT X using the IPCC method and to calculate the potential emission reduction by implementing anaerobic treatment. The results show that the COD concentration of the pulp industry effluent ranges from 500 to 600 mg/L. GHG emissions in the form of CH₄ are considered to be zero since the aerobic process does not produce CH₄, while CO₂ emissions from electricity consumption for the activated sludge aerator are 9.48 tons of CO₂/day. The implementation of anaerobic treatment is proposed as a solution to reduce GHG emissions by reducing electricity consumption and sludge production. Anaerobic treatment also has the potential to produce biogas, which can be used as an energy source for pulp production activities. The potential electrical energy from biogas utilization is estimated to be between 14.88 and 24.34 MWh, which is significant in reducing dependence on non-renewable energy sources while also reducing GHG and air pollutant emissions.
ASSESSMENT OF TWO-WHEELED VEHICLE EMISSIONS IN THE VICINITY OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT, UNIVERSITAS TADULAKO, INDONESIA Maulida, Fatimah; Mawaddah, Nurul; Zurfi, Alfian; Prayogo, Wisnu; Nur, Aulia Mustaqiman
Journal of Environmental Engineering and Sustainable Technology Vol 12, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Directorate of Research and Community Service (DRPM)

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Abstract

Two-wheeled motor vehicles are a major source of urban air pollution. This study investigates the emissions of carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrocarbons (HC) from motorcycles operating within the Environmental Engineering Department of Universitas Tadulako. Emission data were collected using direct measurements with an automotive emission analyzer across various motorcycles differing in age, fuel type, and engine condition. The findings reveal that, although the average emission levels generally meet the national standards (Ministerial Regulation No. 8/2023), motorcycles using lower-grade fuel (Pertalite) emit higher concentrations of CO and HC compared to those using higher-grade fuel (Pertamax). Furthermore, both CO and HC emissions increase with the age and mileage of the vehicle. The correlation analysis indicates that older vehicles and those with higher mileage tend to release more pollutants due to reduced engine efficiency. These results underscore the importance of regular vehicle maintenance, the use of higher-quality fuels, and awareness campaigns to reduce air pollution on campus. The study supports the development of environmentally friendly transportation policies within educational institutions. ASSESSMENT OF TWO-WHEELED VEHICLE EMISSIONS IN THE VICINITY OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT, UNIVERSITAS TADULAKO, INDONESIA
Penguatan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) pada Siswa: Studi Kasus di SDN 02 Way Huwi Alifa, Nabila Putriyandri; Sari, Novi Kartika; Hutabarat, Stevani; Mufti, Aulia Annas; Kurnianingtyas, Erlina; Zurfi, Alfian; Sari, Devi Kurnia
Jurnal Pengabdian Negeri Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): September, 2025
Publisher : CV. Austronesia Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69812/jpn.v2i3.164

Abstract

Sekolah Dasar Negeri 02 Way Huwi di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan menghadapi berbagai tantangan dalam penerapan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS), mulai dari keterbatasan sarana cuci tangan, rendahnya kebiasaan mencuci tangan pakai sabun, konsumsi jajanan yang tidak memenuhi standar higienitas, hingga rendahnya kesadaran pemilahan sampah. Kondisi ini menimbulkan risiko kesehatan yang serius, khususnya meningkatnya potensi penyakit berbasis lingkungan dan makanan pada siswa. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman sekaligus membentuk kebiasaan hidup sehat pada siswa melalui pendekatan edukasi yang interaktif, praktis, dan menyenangkan. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi persiapan, penyuluhan dalam bentuk ceramah interaktif, pemutaran video edukasi, demonstrasi enam langkah cuci tangan menurut standar WHO, simulasi pemilahan sampah organik dan anorganik, kuis berhadiah, serta penyediaan media visual berupa poster edukatif. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui pre-test dan post-test dengan instrumen bergambar untuk menyesuaikan dengan tingkat pemahaman siswa sekolah dasar. Sebanyak 26 siswa dari kelas IV dan V berpartisipasi aktif dalam kegiatan ini. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan pengetahuan siswa dengan rata-rata kenaikan sebesar 70%, di mana siswa kelas V mencatat capaian lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelas IV. Dampak positif lain yang terlihat adalah keterampilan siswa dalam mencuci tangan dengan benar, meningkatnya kesadaran dalam memilih jajanan sehat, serta kemampuan memilah sampah sesuai jenisnya. Keberhasilan kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan edukatif berbasis praktik langsung efektif untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan membentuk perilaku sehat berkelanjutan pada siswa sekolah dasar.
Sosialisasi pengelolaan sampah berdasarkan analisis timbulan dan komposisi sampah Sari, Novi Kartika; Alam, Firdha Cahya; Mawaddah, Nurul; Mufti, Aulia Annas; Imami, Ahmad Daudsyah; Zurfi, Alfian; Khalid, Muhammad
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 8, No 1 (2024): March
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v8i1.21927

Abstract

AbstrakKelurahan Sukarame, Kota Bandar Lampung merupakan salah satu kelurahan dengan jumlah kepadatan penduduk yang tinggi diiringi dengan peningkatan timbulan sampah setiap tahunnya.  Pemerintah telah telah menyediakan fasilitas dan infrastruktur dalam mengelola sampah namun Kelurahan Sukarame masih memiliki probelmatika dalam penggunaannya seperti banyaknya TPS Ilegal. Hal tersebut mengindikasi bahwa terdapat permasalahan pada kesadaran dan kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah hingga pemanfaatan fasilitas pengelolaan sampah di Kelurahan Sukarame. Oleh karena itu, edukasi dan sosialisasi terkait pengelolaan sampah perlu dilakukan terhadap stakeholder atau tokoh masyarakat di Kelurahan Sukarame seperti ketua-ketua Rukun Tetangga (RT) atau Rukun Warga (RW). Kajian dasar yaitu mengidentifikasi timbulan, densitas, dan komposisi sampah mengacu pada SNI 19-3964-1994. Karakteristik sampah (kelembapan dan niai kalor) akan diidentifikasi melalui formula empiris berdasarkan komposisi sampah. Sosialisasi diberikan kepada peserta perwakilan Kelurahan Sukarame. Keberhasilan sosialisasi teridentifikasi melalui 10 pertanyaan sederhana terkait konsep dasar persampahan. Hasil timbulan sampah yang didapatkan di Kelurahan Sukarame sebesar 0,08±0,02 kg/orang/hari atau 0,24±0,05 L/orang/hari. Komposisi sampah teridentifikasi adalah 73% sampah organik biodegradable, diikuti dengan sampah plastik 26,5%. Karakteristik sampah memiliki kelembapan relatif 47% dan nilai kalor 3.097 Kkal/kg. Pewadahan sampah disarankan menggunakan wadah terpilah tiga jenis sampah (organik, plastik, dan lainnya). Pengolahan sampah yang dianjurkan adalah pengolahan dengan metode komposting secara individual/komunal (sampah organik), pirolisis (sampah plastik), dan bank sampah atau TPS3R untuk pengelolaannya. Hasil sosialisasi ditemukan bahwa lebih dari 50% peserta memiliki peningkatan pemahaman dan berhasil teredukasi. Kata kunci: sosialisasi; pengelolaan sampah; kelurahan sukarame; timbulan sampah AbstractSukarame Subdistrict, Bandar Lampung City is one of the subdistricts with a high population density accompanied by an increase in waste generation every year. The government has provided facilities and infrastructure for managing waste, but Sukarame Village still has problems with its use, such as the number of illegal TPS. This indicates that there are problems with community awareness and lack of understanding in waste management and the use of waste management facilities in Sukarame Village. Therefore, education and outreach regarding waste management needs to be carried out among stakeholders or community figures in Sukarame Village, such as the heads of the Neighborhood Association (RT) or Community Association (RW). The basic study is identifying waste generation, density and composition referring to SNI 19-3964-1994. Waste characteristics (moisture and heat value) will be identified through empirical formulas based on waste composition. Socialization was given to participants representing Sukarame Village. The success of socialization was identified through 10 simple questions related to basic waste concepts. The waste generation results obtained in Sukarame Village were 0.08 ± 0.02 kg/person/day or 0.24 ± 0.05 L/person/day. The identified waste composition is 73% biodegradable organic waste, followed by 26.5% plastic waste. The characteristics of the waste have a relative humidity of 47% and a calorific value of 3,097 Kcal/kg. It is recommended that waste containers be used in containers separated by three types of waste (organic, plastic, and others). The recommended waste processing is processing using individual/communal composting methods (organic waste), pyrolysis (plastic waste), and waste banks or TPS3R for management. The results of the socialization revealed that over 50% of participants experienced an improvement in understanding and were successfully educated. Keywords: socialization; waste management; sukarame subdistrict; solid waste production