Kartini, Evida
Department Of Political Science, University Of Indonesia

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Masalah Identifikasi dan Karakteristik Perdagangan Orang di Kalimantan Barat Evida Kartini; Meidi Kosandi
Jurnal HAM Vol 11, No 3 (2020): Edisi Desember
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1672.662 KB) | DOI: 10.30641/ham.2020.11.333-352

Abstract

Tulisan ini menjelaskan fenomena kejahatan perdagangan orang sebagai salah satu kejahatan terhadap Hak Asasi Manusia di Kalimantan Barat. Kasus-kasus kejahatan dan korban perdagangan orang di Kalimantan Barat cenderung tetap banyak dari tahun ke tahun, terlepas dari usaha keras pemerintah dan aparat penegak hukum untuk memeranginya. Sulitnya melakukan identifikasi terhadap praktik kejahatan dan korban pada saat kejahatan perdagangan orang sedang berlangsung membuat usaha untuk menindak dan mencegahnya menjadi semakin sulit. Manfaat praktis dari riset ini adalah menyediakan informasi berbasis riset empiris tentang faktor-faktor yang menghambat pencegahan dan penanganan kejahatan perdagangan orang. Riset kualitatif melalui studi dokumen dan wawancara mendalam yang dilakukan di Kalimantan Barat selama 2017-2018 menghasilkan beberapa temuan menarik mengenai masalah identifikasi dan karakteristik perdagangan orang di Kalimantan Barat. Sebagai daerah jalur transit dan pemasok korban, pengawasan dan identifikasi sulit dilakukan karena faktor geografis dan institusional. Selain itu, karakteristik jejaring pelaku kejahatan dan operasinya yang cenderung normal menambah sulit identifikasi, dan pada gilirannya menambah sulit pula penindakan maupun pencegahan kejahatan perdagangan orang di Kalimantan Barat. Artikel ini merekomendasikan pendekatan identifikasi dan pencegahan yang berbasis komunitas, serta peningkatan kapasitas institusional lembaga-lembaga pemerintah yang terkait dengan penanganan serta pencegahan perdagangan orang.
Unequal Civilian Accommodation within Democratic Rule: The Case of Sri Lanka’s Northern Province after the Government–LTTE Conflict Fathurrahman, Izzan; Kartini, Evida
Jurnal Politik Vol. 7, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

This study analyzes the civil-military relations in Sri Lanka’s Northern Province after the 2009 conflict between the central government and the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) by drawing upon the theories of Alfred Stepan and David Pion-Berlin and Harold Trinkunas. Stepan posited that there were two dimensions that shaped civil-military relationships: military contestation and prerogatives. This study’s analysis of these two dimensions in the case of Sri Lanka’s Northern Province shows that the civil-military relationship in the region takes shape in the unequal civilian accommodation type. This analysis corresponds to Pion-Berlin and Trinkunas’ theory that high levels of crisis coupled with weak civilian control would pave the way for the military to take on extensive domestic roles and intervene in civilian affairs. This research employs a qualitative method through the examination of existing literature and documents.
PEMAKZULAN IMRAN KHAN SEBAGAI UPAYA MEMPERTAHANKAN DOMINASI DINASTI BHUTTO DAN SHARIF DI PAKISTAN TAHUN 2022 Pratama, Naufal Arief; Kartini, Evida
BHUVANA: Journal of Global Studies Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Department of International Relations Universitas Satya Negara Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59408/bjgs.v3i2.230

Abstract

This study aims to analyze how the impeachment of Imran Khan in 2022 was part of an effort to maintain the political dominance of the Bhutto and Sharif dynasties in Pakistan. Imran Khan's victory in the 2018 general election marked a shift in Pakistan’s political power, which had long been dominated by the Bhutto and Sharif families through the Pakistan People’s Party (PPP) and the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N). Khan’s success in challenging the dominance of these two dynasties was perceived as a threat to their political existence and long-standing popularity. This research employs a qualitative method with secondary data analysis, including a literature review from various relevant sources, which is then examined through the lens of cartel party theory and the concept of inter-party cooperation. The findings indicate that Imran Khan’s impeachment was an effort by the Bhutto and Sharif dynasties in Pakistan. Both dynasties played a significant role, from the formation of the coalition and consolidation of power to exerting political and legal pressure on Khan. These efforts were aimed at eliminating Khan from the political stage in Pakistan and ensuring he would not pose a threat in the future.
Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2019: The Politicization of Religious Identity in Contemporary India Amelia, Adhenna Zakia; Kartini, Evida
Jurnal Politik Vol. 9, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The victory of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) in the 2014 and 2019 elections with Narendra Modi as prime minister of India is a crucial momentum for the revival of Hindu nationalism in India. Allegations of the politicisation of religion were growing under Modi's leadership with various controversial policies, one of which was the Citizenship (Amendment) Act (CAA) that was passed in 2019. This policy accelerates the granting of citizenship status to Hindu, Sikh, Buddhist, Jain, Parsi, and Christians, immigrants from Afghanistan, Bangladesh, and Pakistan. This paper discusses how the BJP's politicisation of religious identity impacts policy outcomes within the context of the CAA. We argue that the BJP's alignment with the Sangh Parivar and the utilisation of religious identity as a political tool has led to the prioritisation of Hindu interests in policies, disproportionately affecting minority communities, particularly Muslims. The study highlights how the BJP strategically used the CAA, triggering counter-mobilisation from the Muslim community, which, coupled with the government's response, intensified communal tensions. The BJP's success in leveraging its popularity to advance its agenda, including implementing the CAA, exacerbated perceived threats among Hindu voters and fueled political mobilisation. The paper emphasises that in a democratic context like India, political parties aligning with religious identities can secure support and provoke conflicts.
Civil-Military Discordance and the Perpetuation of Khaki Capital Post-2021 Coup in Myanmar Simanullang, Ribka Priskila; Kartini, Evida
Jurnal Review Politik Vol. 15 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/jrp.2025.15.1.1-31

Abstract

The February 2021 coup d’état in Myanmar, led by Min Aung Hlaing, abruptly ended the country’s brief period of democratization. The coup has sparked the Civil Disobedience Movement (CDM), marking the largest civil resistance movement in Myanmar’s history. Using Schiff’s (2008) concordance theory, this study analyzes how Myanmar’s persistent failure to achieve civil-military concordance has fostered fundamentally asymmetrical civil-military relations, ultimately facilitating the reemergence of military rule in 2021. Critics of the coup highlighted the rooted influence of khaki capital, a long-standing strategy through which the military generates and monopolizes economic opportunities, thereby reinforcing its hegemony following the coup. Additionally, the evolution in the military’s economic participation, ranging from institutional privileges to individualized benefits, has further solidified its economic dominance. Utilizing a qualitative approach grounded on extensive literature reviews, this study explores the complex interplay between Myanmar’s political discordance and the military’s deeply rooted economic interests. These interconnected factors sustain a vicious cycle of military authoritarianism and khaki capital, demonstrating remarkable resilience to change.