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ANALISIS KESIAPAN PETANI DAN KOPERASI DALAM PROGRAM PEREMAJAAN PERKEBUNAN RAKYAT KELAPA SAWIT (Studi Kasus Petani Lingkup Ophir, Kab. Pasaman Barat, Provinsi Sumatra Barat) Amalia, Rizki; Nurkhoiry, Ratnawati; Nasution, Zulfi Prima Sani; Kurniawan, Ambar
Jurnal Penelitian Kelapa Sawit Vol 25 No 3 (2017): Jurnal Penelitian Kelapa Sawit
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Kelapa Sawit

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (709.169 KB) | DOI: 10.22302/iopri.jur.jpks.v25i3.34

Abstract

The study of replanting models for smallholding oil palm plantation analysis is focus on smallholders and cooperatives' readiness assessment involves in replanting and business development program. The research objects are four oil palm plantantion cooperatives (KPS) in Ophir, West Pasam: KPS Perintis, KPS Indah, KPS Maju and KPS Makmur. Smallholders readiness in replanting and business development program was assessed through three criterias, which are ability to repay of debt, good faith to join community, and cooperative capacity. The results showed that smallholders in KPS Ophir are basically ready and feasible in obtaining financing and follow the oil palm replanting program, but access to financing and regulations that requires avalis become constrains for the smallholders.
Evaluasi Program Makmur Pupuk Indonesia dalam Meningkatkan Ekosistem Usaha Perkebunan Sawit Rakyat Menggunakan Kriteria OECD-DAC: Studi Kasus di Provinsi Riau Nasution, Zulfi Prima Sani
Inovasi Vol 21 No 2 (2024): JURNAL INOVASI VOL. 21 NO. 2 OKTOBER 2024
Publisher : Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan, Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33626/inovasi.v21i2.874

Abstract

The main challenge in the oil palm sub-sector, especially in smallholder oil palm plantations, is increasing productivity. Low productivity accompanied by fluctuations in input prices and commodity selling prices have a significant impact on the instability of farmers' income. To increase the productivity of smallholder oil palm, PT Pupuk Indonesia Holding Company (PIHC) initiated the Makmur Program. This program aims to overcome various challenges faced by smallholder farmers, including limited access to fertilizers, fluctuating fertilizer prices, and financial constraints that hinder the implementation of Good Agricultural Practices (GAP). The purpose of this study is to evaluate the success rate of the Makmur Program, starting from the business process, the partnership ecosystem, the role of each party. The research will assess the relevance, efficiency, effectiveness, impact, and sustainability of the program through quantitative and qualitative approaches based on the project and program evaluation guidelines published by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development - Development Assistant Committee (OECD-DAC 2021). The research focuses on three cooperatives in Riau Province, Indonesia, which were purposively selected due to the region's significant involvement in oil palm cultivation. The three cooperatives are Mojopahit Jaya Cooperative, Karya Sawit Cooperative, and Hasrat Jaya Cooperative. The Makmur program has facilitated access to quality fertilizer and encouraged collaboration between stakeholders. However, there are challenges to overcome, particularly in raising farmers' awareness, improving the efficiency of the program, and ensuring its long-term impact and sustainability. The Makmur Program in Riau's smallholder oil palm crop as a whole across the three cooperatives is categorized as “Partially Successful”. Keywords: Sustainability, smallholders, oil palm, productivity, fertilizer, Program Makmur