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ANALYSIS OF FARMERS' INCOME AFFECTED ATTACKS OF PLANT DISTURB ORGANISMS IN SUSOH DISTRICT SOUTHWEST ACEH DISTRICT Sufriadi; Yossi Mardhiah; Aswin Nasution; Hasan Husein
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 2 No. 6 (2023): MAY
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijset.v2i6.165

Abstract

Paddy field in Susoh District, Southwest Aceh Regency are very vulnerable to the impacts of climate change such as drought and floods which have caused the intensity of attacks by Paddy field Pest Organisms (OPT) decreased as it had in the previous growing season. Some farmers make mitigation efforts by spraying pesticides according to the recommendations of the local Plant Pest Organism Observer (POPT), but some other farmers do not carry out mitigation due to considerations of production costs that are quite large and ultimately affect the total revenue and income of farmers. This study aims to look at the differences in total production and average income between farmers who mitigate and farmers who do not mitigate pest attacks. The sample was divided into two categories, each category was taken by 28 farmer respondents randomly. The results of the independent test sample t-test on production obtained t-count (4.056) greater than t-table () while for income obtained t-count (4.056) greater than t-table (2.46) indicating there is a difference in production and average income between mitigating and non-mitigating farmers. Total GKP production obtained by mitigating farmers was an average of 2.608 tons and farmers who did not mitigate an average of 2.011 tons. The average income of farmers who mitigate pest attacks is IDR 4,821,834.79 per 0.4 hectare or IDR 12,054,600 per hectare, while farmers who do not mitigate pest attacks are IDR 2,888,103.86 per 0.4 hectare or IDR 7,220,260 per hectare per planting season.
OPTIMIZING THE PROCESSING OF HOUSEHOLD WASTE INTO COMPOST IN SUMBER BAKTI VILLAGE, NAGAN RAYA REGENCY Muhammad Ikhsan; Sufriadi
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): DECEMBER
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijset.v2i1.240

Abstract

Garbage is a problem that must be overcome considering the negative impact it has on human health and the environment. The waste problem is also a challenge for the people of Sumber Bakti Village, because a lot of garbage is scattered around the village which has a negative impact on community health and the village environment. To minimize waste problems, there must be organic waste management which aims to be able to benefit from economic, social, sustainability and environmental insight. This waste optimization activity involved the Mawar Women Farmers Group of 30 people. starting from the stage of socialization to the stage of making organic fertilizer. The method used begins by distributing questionnaires to the Rose Farmers group, to find out the development of understanding and experience in utilizing household waste to become organic fertilizer and vegetable cultivation. This training activity on making compost and cultivating vegetables in a vertical manner was carried out in Sumber Bakti Village, Darul District, Nagan Raya Regency. As well as members of farmer groups can add knowledge in the use of household organic waste, as well as a much healthier environment, and can improve the economy.