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KARAKTERISTIK FISIKO-KIMIA JAMUR TIRAM PUTIH (Pleurotus ostreatus) SELAMA PENYIMPANAN Ias Marroha Doli Siregar; Filli Pratama; Basuni Hamzah; Wulandari Wulandari
Jurnal Teknologi & Industri Hasil Pertanian Vol 25, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Teknologi & Industri Hasil Pertanian
Publisher : Teknologi Hasil Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtihp.v25i2.129-138

Abstract

White oyster mushroom is a type of food that is easily damaged (a highly perishable food). This study aimed to determine the rate of change in texture, color, volatile compounds, and amino acid composition in white oyster mushrooms during storage at various temperatures and CO2 concentrations. The research design used was a Factorial Complete Randomized Design (FCRD), with a storage temperature treatment (A) consisting of three levels, namely A1 (10 ± 2 °C), A2 (20 ± 2 °C), A3 (30 ± 2 °C) and treatment of adding CO2 gas (B) consisting of four levels, namely B0 (control), B1 (20%), B2 (30%), and B3 (40%). Tukey HSD carried out the treatment that was significantly different at a 5% level. The results showed that the order of the quality decline reaction of the white oyster mushrooms was order one. The best treatment for storing the white oyster mushrooms with a MAP method of PE packaging was the addition of 30% CO2 at a storage temperature of 10 °C. The major volatile compounds in fresh white oyster mushrooms were 3-Octanone (44.54%), 3-Octanol (23.24%), 3-Heptanone, 6-methyl- (10.26%), whereas after 10 days of storage were 3-Octanone (35.05%), 3-Octanol (25.89%), and 5-Ethyl-3methylhept-1-en-4-ol (8.45 ppm). The major amino acid composition in fresh white oyster mushrooms was glutamate, aspartate, and lysine, whereas after 10 days of storage were glutamate, lysine, and aspartate.Keywords : Amoni acid, White oyster mushroom
TOTAL PLATE COUNT (TPC) PADA JAMUR TIRAM PUTIH SELAMA PENYIMPAN DENGAN MODIFIED ATMOSFER PACKAGING (MAP) Ias Marroha Doli Siregar; Filli Pratama; Basuni Hamzah; Wulandari Wulandari
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 48, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v48i3.11673

Abstract

White oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) is a perishable food ingredient. The purpose of this study was to determine the total plate count in white oyster mushrooms during storage with MAP. This study consisted of two stages of the process, the first stage was sample preparation and the second stage was the analysis of the total plate count and the determination of the reaction order. The results showed that the TPC in white oyster mushrooms stored in MAP with PE plastic and the addition of 30% CO2, storage temperature of 10oC on day 0 to 10 days of storage was increase of 3.34 – 11.49 log cfu/mg. White oyster mushrooms stored for 24 hours (day 1) experienced a significant increase in TPC of 6.32 log cfu/mg. Changes in TPC of white oyster mushrooms during storage under MAP conditions at 100C tended to increase.
Efektifitas Penggunaan Gerobak Sorong Bermesin Model Track Untuk Mengangkut Buah Sawit Di Kabupaten Banyuasin Salomo Aritonang, Christian Yosua; Doli Siregar, Ias Marroha
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Perkebunan Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Januari : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Perkebunan
Publisher : Universitas Gajah Putih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55542/jipp.v6i1.957

Abstract

Transportation of oil palm Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFB) from the plantation to the harvest collection point (TPH) must be done as quickly as possible. This is due to an increase in free fatty acids after the FFB is harvested. Some of the obstacles found were the FFB transportation equipment which was not yet capable of reaching the fruit in the garden easily and the transportation time which was quite long due to the uneven road conditions. With technological advances and the rapid development of innovation, the discovery of track model wheelbarrows that use a driving engine means that further studies are needed to determine the effectiveness of these transport machines. In this research, we will compare wheelbarrows without engines and wheelbarrows with track models, there are 3 (three) treatments given, namely on flat roads, bumpy roads and damaged roads. Researchers search for and collect data on transport capacity, transport load, transport speed and transport costs. The results of this research show that carrying capacity and road conditions have a effect on travel time and speed. This is due to the ability/power of the machine which is quite large and stable in transporting fruit. and, other results from this research show that the use of motorized wheelbarrows can reduce transportation costs because the transportation speed increases so that the travel time is shorter.
Water Content And Weight Loss Changes Of White Oysters Mushroom (Pleurotus Ostreatus) During Storage Doli Siregar, Ias Marroha; Pratama, Filli; Hamzah, Basuni; Wulandari, Wulandari
Jurnal Pertanian Vol. 14 No. 1 (2023): APRIL
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jp.v14i1.6350

Abstract

White oyster mushroom is one type of mushroom that is popular in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the rate of change in water content and weight loss of white oyster mushrooms during storage. This study used a Completely Randomized Factorial Design with two treatments with 3 replications. The first treatment (A) was the difference in storage temperature (10, 20 and 30oC) and the second factor (B) was the difference in CO2 gas concentration (control, 20, 30 and 40%). Parameters observed were water content and weight loss. The results showed that the water content before storage was 90.47%, after storage at a temperature of 10oC for 10 days increased in the range 92.71% - 93.81%. The temperature 20oC for 8 days increased in the range 93.54% - 94.02%, while at 30oC for 3 days it increased 94.36%. White oyster mushroom weight before storage ranged from 100.00 g - 110.00 g after storage at 10oC for 10 days weight loss in the range of 2.04% - 2.1%. Storage temperature of 20oC for 8 days decreased in the range of 2.37% - 2.90%, while at 30oC for 3 days it experienced 4.01%. The Q10 value of the highest water content change was obtained at the addition of 30% CO2 with a value of 3.00. The Q10 value of the highest weight loss change was obtained at the addition of 0% CO2 with a value of 1.18.
The Effect of Starbo AFE and Probio FM Activators on the Quality of Water Hyacinth Compost (Eichornia crassipes) Siregar, Ias Marroha Doli; Aritonang, Christian Yosua Salomo; Multazam, Zuhri
Sriwijaya Journal of Environment Vol 10, No 2 (2025): ECOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEATLH
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) is a weed that lives in water and has a high growth rate. It has the ability to increase evapotranspiration (evaporation and loss of water through plant leaves), reduce the amount of light entering the water, resulting in a decrease in the level of oxygen solubility in water, disrupt water traffic, and increase habitat for disease vectors. aquatic environment. A solution is needed to overcome this problem, one of which is by composting. In order for composting to take place faster, Starbo AFE and Probio FM activators are used which will provide good quality. this study aims to determine the effect of various activators on the nutrient content of water hyacinth compost, and to determine the best combination of activators on the nutrient content of water hyacinth compost. This research method uses one replication with three treatments (K1 K2 and K3 using Starbo AFE and Probio FM, and K0 without Starbo AFE and Probio FM). This study was conducted in two stages, namely the composting stage. The composting process was carried out for 30 days. Checks are carried out every 5 days in the form of turning and physical observation. After the composting process is complete, nutrient measurements are carried out. Characterization is carried out to determine the levels of C-Organic, N, P, K, and Aroma. The results of this study showed that Starbo AFE and Probio FM are effective against C-Organic, N and K levels and aroma in accordance with SNI.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH AMPAS TAHU DAN BLOTONG KERING SEBAGAI MEDIA TANAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN JAMUR TIRAM PUTIH (Pleurotus ostreatus) Siregar, Ias Marroha Doli; Salomo, Christian Yosua
Jurnal Agrotek Tropika Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL AGROTEK TROPIKA VOL 13, FEBRUARI 2025
Publisher : Departement of Agrotechnology, Agriculture Faculty, Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jat.v13i1.7775

Abstract

Salah satu faktor penting yang berperan dalam proses budidaya jamur tiram adalah substrat yang digunakan sebagai media tanam.  Limbah pengolahan hasil pertanian yang dapat dimanfaatkan antara lain ampas tahu dan blotong kering, dimana kedua media tersebut ketersediaanya cukup melimpah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan kombinasi media tanam yang tepat untuk pertumbuhan jamur tiram putih. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Petak Terbagi (RPT) dengan petak utama ampas tahu terdiri atas kontrol, A1 (100 g/baglog), A2 (200 g/baglog), A3 (300 g/baglog), serta anak petak blotong kering terdiri atas kontrol, B1 (50 g/baglog), B2 (100 g/baglog) B3 (150 g/baglog) dengan berat 1000 g/baglog dan setiap perlakuan diulangi tiga kali. Secara umum penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa jamur tiram (Pleurotus ostreatus) dapat tumbuh pada media yang tanam berasal dari limbah pabrik tahu, limbah pabrik gula dan limbah pabrik kayu. Pemberian ampas tahu berpengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah badan buah. Pemberian blotong kering berpengaruh nyata terhadap persentase pertumbuhan miselium. Kombinasi perlakuan berpengaruh nyata terhadap persentase pertumbuhan miselium. Perlakuan terbaik untuk pertumbuhan pertumbuhan dan produksi jamur tiram A1B3.
EFEKTIVITAS MEDIA TANAM DARI LIMBAH AMPAS TAHU DAN BLOTONG KERING TERHADAP PRODUKSI JAMUR TIRAM PUTIH (PLEUROTUS OSTREATUS) Siregar, Ias Marroha Doli Siregar; Aritonang, Christian Yosua Salomo Aritonang
Agrisaintifika: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Agrisaintifika
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/ags.v8i1.5043

Abstract

Media tanam merupakan faktor penting dalam proses budidaya jamur tiram. Keberhasilan produksi jamur tiram salah satunya ditentukan oleh jenis media yang digunakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media tanam dari blotong kering dan ampas tahu terhadap panjang buah, diameter payung, panen kumulatif dan berat basah jamur tiram. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Petak Terbagi (RPT) dengan petak utama ampas tahu terdiri atas kontrol, A1 (100 g/baglog), A2 (200 g/baglog), A3 (300 g/baglog), serta anak petak blotong kering terdiri atas kontrol, B1 (50 g/baglog), B2 (100 g/baglog) B3 (150 g/baglog) dengan berat 1000 g/baglog dan setiap perlakuan diulangi tiga kali. Adapun parameter yang diamati dalam penelitia ini antara lain panjang badan buah, diameter payung, berat basah dan panen kumulatif. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan anova dua arah. Perlakuan yang berpengaruh dilakukan uji lanjut dengan Uji Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT). Perlakuan penambahan ampas tahu pada media tanam jamur tiram berpengaruh nyata terhadap diameter payung, berat basah, dan panen kumulatif. Akan tetapi tidak berpenmgaruh nyata terhadap panjang badan buah. Perlakuan penambahan blotong kering berpengaruh nyata terhadap panen kumulatif dan berat basah jamur tiram, tetapi tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap panjang bandan dan diameter buah jamur tiram. Interaksi perlakuan ampas tahu dan blotong kering berpengaruh nyata terhadap diameter payung buah dan berat basah. Perlakuan terbaik untuk pertumbuhan pertumbuhan dan produksi jamur tiram yaitu A1 B3 (ampas tahu100 g/baglog dan blotong kering 30 g/baglog).