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Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices towards Covid-19 in the Midst of Pandemics among Jakarta Residents Tan, Christine; Kurniawan, Andree; Halim, Devina Adella; Wijovi, Felix; Jovita, Jovita; Agatha, Cindy Monika; Soputri, Christin; Maria, Eva; Winata, Sharleen
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol 5, No 4 (2020)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (32.769 KB)

Background: Jakarta, capital city of Indonesia, had been extremely hit by the COVID-19 pandemic. Public consistence with control measures was important, which was greatly affected by knowledge, attitudes and practices towards COVID-19. This study aimed to investtigate knowledge, attitudes and practices of Jakarta residents for COVID-19.Subjects and Method: This was an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design. Sample was gathered online from 221 Jakarta residents, range in age 10 to 60 years, which use self-reported questionnaires consisting of consent, questions about sociodemographics, knowledge, attitudes and practices relevant to COVID-19 and analyzed using t-test and ANOVA. A linear regression analysis was conducted to identify factors associated with knowledge, attitude and practice. Results: Participants showed moderate level of knowledge (mean= 71.20; SD= 8.37), positive attitudes (mean= 53.47; SD= 5.10) and moderate practice (mean= 78.63; SD= 12.73). Results demonstrated that women have better knowledge (mean= 72.1; SD= 9.0; p= 0.360), optimistic attitudes (mean= 55.1; SD = 6.2; p= 0.005) and great practices (mean= 80.1; SD= 11.6; p= 0.316) towards COVID-19 than men. Elderly have better knowledge (mean= 75.6; SD= 5.0; p= 0.001), optimistic attitude (mean= 56.3; SD= 3.8; p= 0.033) and good practices (mean= 82.4; SD= 14.3; p= 0.301) than younger individuals.Conclusion: Directed approaches in health promotion should be integrated for vulnerable populations, such as men, younger people, and low-income earners who would be at greater risk of COVID-19.Keywords: COVID-19, knowledge, attitude, practiceCorrespondence: Andree Kurniawan. Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Pelita Harapan University. Boulevard Jenderal Sudirman, Karawaci, Tangerang, Banten, Indonesia 15811. Email: andree.kurniawan@uph.edu. Mobile: +62-815-8891-655.Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health (2020), 05(04): 477-488https://doi.org/10.26911/jepublichealth.2020.05.04.10

Coagulopathy in COVID-19: A Systematic Review Winata, Sharleen; Kurniawan, Andree
Medicinus Vol 10, No 1 (2020): October:2020
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19166/med.v8i2.3444

Introduction: Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) firstly appeared in Wuhan, China in December 2019 and defined as a pandemic in March 2020. COVID-19 divided into asymptomatic, mild, and severe symptoms. Coagulopathy may have happened in severe COVID-19 infection, it was also associated with high mortality in COVID-19 patients. Laboratory examination is the main protocol to identify coagulopathy, thereby it also determined the prognosis of COVID-19 patients with coagulopathy. Here, we review the current evidence describing the mechanism, diagnosis, treatment, and mortality of coagulopathy in COVID-19.Method: We identify 8 studies and/or review articles evaluating coagulopathy in COVID-19 patients by searching PubMed and EMBASE databases.Results: DIC is most commonly found in death with COVID-19, the risk of VTE also higher in severe COVID-19 because of immobility and long-term bed rest. Sepsis-induced DIC is associated with organ dysfunction as in the patient with viral infection as in COVID-19 infection. Sepsis-induce Coagulopathy (SIC) score, D-dimer, and prothrombin time (PT) measured at the time the patient classified as severe COVID-19. Higher D-dimer and FDP levels, longer PT and activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) may have a poor prognosis. Treatment with Low Molecular Weight Heparin (LMWH) effective to reduced 28-day mortality in patients with SIC ≥ 4 and D-dimer > six-fold of the upper limit of normal. Conclusion: Coagulopathy plays a big role to determine the prognosis of COVID-19 patients. Treatment with LMWH may give some benefits to COVID-19 patients.

Development and Validation of a “Pelita Harapan” Questionnaire Assessing Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Toward Coronavirus Disease 2019 Among Young People in Indonesia Winata, Sharleen; Kurniawan, Andree; Agung, Fransisca Handy; Hardjo Lugito, Nata Pratama; Jodhinata, Claudia; Halim, Devina Adella; Angelina, Stella; Agatha, Cindy Monika
Medicinus Vol 10, No 2 (2021): February : 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19166/med.v8i3.3769

Introduction: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has become a pandemic. Much false information was circulating especially through social media and affected individual’s knowledge, attitude, practice (KAP) towards COVID-19. Currently, there is lack of validated questionnaires to assess KAP about COVID-19 especially in Indonesian young people.Aim: To develop and validate a new COVID-19 KAP questionnaire for young people population in Indonesian language.Methods: Some literature review was done to look for the concept to generate a new questionnaire. Open-ended questions were generated to know the baseline knowledge. Then, close-ended questions were formulized for knowledge, attitude, and practice area. The experts and several respondents were asked to give their opinions about the contents of the questionnaire. The validity was examined using Cronbach's alpha coefficient. For reliability, internal consistency was examined by using Pearson or Spearmen correlation test.Results: A total of 59 subjects with median ages 21 (16-24) years old of non-medical individuals were included in this validation process. More than half were male, mostly held bachelor’s degree/diploma, and were dominated with students. This Indonesian COVID-19 KAP questionnaire for young people consists of 10 knowledge, 8 attitude, and 7 practice questions. The Cronbach’s alpha coefficient of knowledge, attitude, and practice areas were 0.87, 0.82, and 0.91, respectively.Conclusions: A questionnaire of KAP towards COVID-19 in Indonesian language had been developed and the results showed good validity.

Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices towards Covid-19 in the Midst of Pandemics among Jakarta Residents Tan, Christine; Kurniawan, Andree; Halim, Devina Adella; Wijovi, Felix; Jovita, Jovita; Agatha, Cindy Monika; Soputri, Christin; Maria, Eva; Winata, Sharleen
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 5 No. 4 (2020)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Background: Jakarta, capital city of Indonesia, had been extremely hit by the COVID-19 pandemic. Public consistence with control measures was important, which was greatly affected by knowledge, attitudes and practices towards COVID-19. This study aimed to investtigate knowledge, attitudes and practices of Jakarta residents for COVID-19.Subjects and Method: This was an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design. Sample was gathered online from 221 Jakarta residents, range in age 10 to 60 years, which use self-reported questionnaires consisting of consent, questions about sociodemographics, knowledge, attitudes and practices relevant to COVID-19 and analyzed using t-test and ANOVA. A linear regression analysis was conducted to identify factors associated with knowledge, attitude and practice. Results: Participants showed moderate level of knowledge (mean= 71.20; SD= 8.37), positive attitudes (mean= 53.47; SD= 5.10) and moderate practice (mean= 78.63; SD= 12.73). Results demonstrated that women have better knowledge (mean= 72.1; SD= 9.0; p= 0.360), optimistic attitudes (mean= 55.1; SD = 6.2; p= 0.005) and great practices (mean= 80.1; SD= 11.6; p= 0.316) towards COVID-19 than men. Elderly have better knowledge (mean= 75.6; SD= 5.0; p= 0.001), optimistic attitude (mean= 56.3; SD= 3.8; p= 0.033) and good practices (mean= 82.4; SD= 14.3; p= 0.301) than younger individuals.Conclusion: Directed approaches in health promotion should be integrated for vulnerable populations, such as men, younger people, and low-income earners who would be at greater risk of COVID-19.Keywords: COVID-19, knowledge, attitude, practiceCorrespondence: Andree Kurniawan. Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Pelita Harapan University. Boulevard Jenderal Sudirman, Karawaci, Tangerang, Banten, Indonesia 15811. Email: andree.kurniawan@uph.edu. Mobile: +62-815-8891-655.Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health (2020), 05(04): 477-488https://doi.org/10.26911/jepublichealth.2020.05.04.10

Coagulopathy in COVID-19: A Systematic Review Winata, Sharleen; Kurniawan, Andree
Medicinus Vol. 10 No. 1 (2020): October:2020
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19166/med.v8i2.3444

Introduction: Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) firstly appeared in Wuhan, China in December 2019 and defined as a pandemic in March 2020. COVID-19 divided into asymptomatic, mild, and severe symptoms. Coagulopathy may have happened in severe COVID-19 infection, it was also associated with high mortality in COVID-19 patients. Laboratory examination is the main protocol to identify coagulopathy, thereby it also determined the prognosis of COVID-19 patients with coagulopathy. Here, we review the current evidence describing the mechanism, diagnosis, treatment, and mortality of coagulopathy in COVID-19.Method: We identify 8 studies and/or review articles evaluating coagulopathy in COVID-19 patients by searching PubMed and EMBASE databases.Results: DIC is most commonly found in death with COVID-19, the risk of VTE also higher in severe COVID-19 because of immobility and long-term bed rest. Sepsis-induced DIC is associated with organ dysfunction as in the patient with viral infection as in COVID-19 infection. Sepsis-induce Coagulopathy (SIC) score, D-dimer, and prothrombin time (PT) measured at the time the patient classified as severe COVID-19. Higher D-dimer and FDP levels, longer PT and activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) may have a poor prognosis. Treatment with Low Molecular Weight Heparin (LMWH) effective to reduced 28-day mortality in patients with SIC ‰¥ 4 and D-dimer > six-fold of the upper limit of normal. Conclusion: Coagulopathy plays a big role to determine the prognosis of COVID-19 patients. Treatment with LMWH may give some benefits to COVID-19 patients.

Development and Validation of a “Pelita Harapan” Questionnaire Assessing Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Toward Coronavirus Disease 2019 Among Young People in Indonesia Winata, Sharleen; Kurniawan, Andree; Agung, Fransisca Handy; Hardjo Lugito, Nata Pratama; Jodhinata, Claudia; Halim, Devina Adella; Angelina, Stella; Agatha, Cindy Monika
Medicinus Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): February : 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19166/med.v8i3.3769

Introduction: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has become a pandemic. Much false information was circulating especially through social media and affected individual’s knowledge, attitude, practice (KAP) towards COVID-19. Currently, there is lack of validated questionnaires to assess KAP about COVID-19 especially in Indonesian young people.Aim: To develop and validate a new COVID-19 KAP questionnaire for young people population in Indonesian language.Methods: Some literature review was done to look for the concept to generate a new questionnaire. Open-ended questions were generated to know the baseline knowledge. Then, close-ended questions were formulized for knowledge, attitude, and practice area. The experts and several respondents were asked to give their opinions about the contents of the questionnaire. The validity was examined using Cronbach's alpha coefficient. For reliability, internal consistency was examined by using Pearson or Spearmen correlation test.Results: A total of 59 subjects with median ages 21 (16-24) years old of non-medical individuals were included in this validation process. More than half were male, mostly held bachelor’s degree/diploma, and were dominated with students. This Indonesian COVID-19 KAP questionnaire for young people consists of 10 knowledge, 8 attitude, and 7 practice questions. The Cronbach’s alpha coefficient of knowledge, attitude, and practice areas were 0.87, 0.82, and 0.91, respectively.Conclusions: A questionnaire of KAP towards COVID-19 in Indonesian language had been developed and the results showed good validity.

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