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Journal : Phinisi Applied Accounting Journal

Effect of Government Revenues and Gross Regional Bruto to Reduce Poor Susanti, Susi; Paramita, Ahsani
Phinisi Applied Accounting Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2024): APRIL
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

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Abstract

The aim of the research is to determine the effect of government spending on the education sector, life expectancy and per capita income on poverty through government income in South Sulawesi Province. Data was obtained from the South Sulawesi Central Statistics Agency for the period 2008-2022. This research uses quantitative research with the Path Analysis method. The results show that directly the variables of government expenditure in the education sector and per capita income have an effect on PAD, life expectancy has no effect on PAD. Then, the government expenditure variable in the education sector, life expectancy has no effect on poverty, while per capita income has a significant effect on poverty. Indirectly, the variables of government expenditure in the education sector and UHH on poverty through PAD are more dominant in reducing poverty rates, while the total influence of the per capita income variable on poverty through PAD is lower than the indirect effect through PAD in South Sulawesi Province. 
Strategies and Implementation of Sustainable Economic Development by Local Governments: Challenges and Opportunities Paramita, Ahsani; Syachbrani, Warka
Phinisi Applied Accounting Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2025): APRIL
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

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Abstract

Sustainable economic development has become a global and national imperative, requiring active roles of local governments as frontline implementers. This article analyzes the roles, strategies, challenges, and opportunities faced by local governments in achieving sustainable economic development. Using qualitative literature review methodology, we examine regional policies, programs, and case studies. Results indicate that local governments play pivotal roles through environmentally based spatial planning, empowerment of green local MSMEs, sustainable tourism development, and circular economy principles. Key challenges include budget constraints, human resource capacity gaps, inter-institutional coordination issues, and short-term development pressures. However, significant opportunities exist through technology adoption, multi-stakeholder collaboration, and green fiscal incentives. We conclude that successful local sustainable economic development requires strong political commitment, supportive regulations, institutional capacity building, and active community-business participation. Keywords: Sustainable Economic Development, Local Government, Green Economy, Regional Policy, Regional Development, Sustainable MSMEs, Pembangunan ekonomi berkelanjutan telah menjadi imperatif global dan nasional, menuntut peran aktif pemerintah daerah sebagai ujung tombak pelaksana. Artikel ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran, strategi, tantangan, dan peluang yang dihadapi pemerintah daerah dalam mewujudkan pembangunan ekonomi yang berkelanjutan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi literatur dengan pendekatan kualitatif, mengkaji berbagai kebijakan, program, dan studi kasus di tingkat daerah. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah daerah memegang peran kunci melalui perencanaan tata ruang berbasis lingkungan, pemberdayaan UMKM berbasis lokal dan hijau, pengembangan pariwisata berkelanjutan, serta penerapan prinsip ekonomi sirkular. Tantangan utama meliputi keterbatasan anggaran, kapasitas SDM, koordinasi antar lembaga, dan tekanan pembangunan jangka pendek. Namun, peluang besar terbuka melalui pemanfaatan teknologi, penguatan kolaborasi multi-pihak, dan insentif fiskal hijau. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa keberhasilan pembangunan ekonomi berkelanjutan di tingkat daerah memerlukan komitmen politik kuat, regulasi yang mendukung, peningkatan kapasitas kelembagaan, serta partisipasi aktif masyarakat dan dunia usaha. Kata kunci: Pembangunan Ekonomi Berkelanjutan, Pemerintah Daerah, Ekonomi Hijau, Kebijakan Daerah, Pembangunan Wilayah, UMKM Berkelanjutan