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All Journal Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Indonesian Journal of Medicine
Fajriyani, Fanny Kartika
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Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Effect of Vitamin D Supplementation and Calcium in Reducing the Risk of Preeclampsia: Meta-Analysis Fajriyani, Fanny Kartika; Pamungkasari, Eti Poncorini; Murti, Bhisma
Indonesian Journal of Medicine Vol. 5 No. 4 (2020)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (31.185 KB)

Abstract

Background: Preeclampsia (PE) is a major complication in pregnancy and a major cause of maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. Analysis of risk factors and prevention of pre­eclampsia are needed to reduce the adverse effects of preeclampsia. Important supplements during pregnancy to prevent the increase in blood pressure of pregnant women are Vitamin D and calcium. This study aimed to analyze the effect of vitamin D and calcium supplemen­tation on reducing the risk of preeclampsia.Subjects and Method: This study is a meta-analysis of a number of randomized controlled trials. The articles used in this study were obtained from several databases including PubMed, Google Scholar, Springerlink, and Sciencedirect. The articles used in this study were those published from 2002-2020. The article search was carried out by considering the eligibility criteria defined using the PICO model. P: Pregnant women, I: vitamin D and calcium, C: placebo, and O: preeclampsia. The keywords to find articles are as follows: "Vitamin D" OR "Calcium" OR "Vitamin D and Calcium" AND "preeclampsia" AND "Rando­mized Controll Trials". The articles included in this study are full text articles with Cross-sectional study design. Articles were collected using PRISMA flow diagrams. Articles were analyzed using the Review Manager 5.3.Results: A total of 9 articles were reviewed in this study. The meta-analysis showed that vitamin D supplementation reduced the risk of preeclampsia in pregnant women (RR= 0.45, 95% CI 0.32-0.63, p<0.001). The meta-ana­lysis of 8 articles also showed that calcium supple­mentation reduced the risk of preeclampsia in pregnant women with calcium (RR= 0.42; 95% CI= 0.31 - 0.57; p<0.001). This meta-analysis combines primary research from Iran, India, Bangladesh, South Africa, Cameroon, and Saudi Arabia.Conclusion: Vitamin D and calcium supple­mentation reduces the risk of preeclampsia.Keywords: vitamin D, Calcium, preeclampsia, randomized controlled trialCorrespondence: Fanny Kartika Fajriyani. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: fannykfa9@gmail.com.Indonesian Journal of Medicine (2020), 05(04): 308-320https://doi.org/10.26911/theijmed.2020.05.04.06. 
Effect of Parenting Style on the Incidence of Sibling Rivalry in Children in Surakarta, Central Java Ropitasari; Widiastuti, Nindy; Fajriyani, Fanny Kartika; Karimah, Nahdiyah
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2025.10.02.09

Abstract

Background: Proper parenting can reduce incidents of jealousy, competition, or arguments. (siblings' rivalry) a child towards the presence of a new sibling. One solution to the sibling effect rivalry through parents who encourage children to change their behavior, knowledge, and values that are considered appropriate so that children can be independent, grow and develop healthily and optimally, and have a sense of believe self, characteristic flavor want to know, friendly, and oriented towards progress without drop the one others. This study aimed to analyze the influence of parenting patterns on sibling rivalry in children in Surakarta.Subjects and Method: This study employed a cross-sectional design and was conducted in the Sangkrah area, Surakarta, Indonesia. The study population consisted of parents who had more than one child under the age of five. A total of 120 respondents were selected using systematic random sampling. The independent variable in this study was parenting patterns, while the dependent variable was sibling rivalry, which was measured using a nominal scale. Data were collected directly through a structured questionnaire. The data were then analyzed using bivariate analysis with the Chi-Square test.Results: The study showed that 77.5% (93 children) experienced sibling abuse. rivalry among them, 7 people have an authoritarian parenting style (5.8%), 101 people have a democratic (84.2%), 78 people have a permissive (65%), and 11 parents have a passive (9.2%). Permissive (OR= 1.65; 95% CI= 0.68 to 3.98) and passive parenting style (OR = 2.29; 95% CI = 0.54 to 9.66) increased the likelihood of sibling rivalry, by the associations were statistically non-significant.Conclusion: There is no significant influence of the four parenting patterns on sibling incidents. rivalry is insignificant.
Co-Authors Bhisma Murti Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari Nahdiyah Karimah Ropitasari Widiastuti, Nindy