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All Journal Al-Ihtiram: Multidisciplinary Journal of Counseling and Social Research Civil and Military Cooperation Journal
Banjarnahor, Joshua
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DIPLOMASI BENCANA: SEBUAH KATALIS PEMBANGUNAN KERJASAMA DAN PERDAMAIAN PASCA BENCANA TSUNAMI ACEH TAHUN 2004 [DISASTER DIPLOMACY: A CATALYST FOR POST-ACEH TSUNAMI DISASTER COOPERATION AND PEACE BUILDING IN 2004] Ramadhani, Rizqisani; Rahmat, Hayatul Khairul; Banjarnahor, Joshua
Al-Ihtiram: Multidisciplinary Journal of Counseling and Social Research Vol 3, No 2 (2024): November
Publisher : Perkumpulan Ahli Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59027/al-ihtiram.v3i2.847

Abstract

Natural disasters require international attention because of their widespread impacts, including suffering, damage, and destruction of infrastructure. The 2004 Aceh earthquake and tsunami devastated much of Indonesia and killed an estimated 237,448 people. The Free Aceh Movement (GAM) rebellion began in 1976. After the tsunami, a peace agreement was reached in eight months, but political and internal factors were more influential in the long-term peace. This study uses a library research method. Library research is a method of collecting data by reviewing books, literature, records, and various reports that are relevant to the problem to be solved. A disaster is an event that threatens life and livelihoods, caused by natural, non-natural, or human causes. Its impacts are broad, from loss of life to environmental damage. Disaster diplomacy is an effort to use disaster-related activities to promote cooperation between countries or reduce conflict. An example is the case of Aceh, where the tsunami became a catalyst for peace between the Indonesian government and GAM. Both disasters and disaster diplomacy have significant impacts on society and international relations. Disasters have complex physical and socio-economic impacts. Disaster diplomacy shows that although devastating, disasters can also be catalysts for cooperation and peace, such as the peace in Aceh after the 2004 tsunami. Disaster management must include technical responses, risk mitigation, strengthening health systems, and international diplomacy to reduce impacts and strengthen global cooperation.
Measuring Public Trust in Military Engagement during Civil Emergencies: Insights from Disaster-Prone Communities in Indonesia Banjarnahor, Joshua; Joanna, Charvet; Crosbie, Kho
Civil and Military Cooperation Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): March
Publisher : PT. Civil Military Center

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Abstract

Public trust plays a critical role in shaping the effectiveness of civil emergency response, particularly in contexts where military actors are actively involved. In disaster-prone countries such as Indonesia, the military serves as a key operational force in emergency management, yet its involvement raises important questions regarding legitimacy, accountability, and public perception. This study examines the determinants and dynamics of public trust in military engagement during civil emergencies. Employing a mixed qualitative approach that integrates a systematic literature review with contextual analysis of disaster-prone regions in Indonesia, this research develops a conceptual framework linking trust, institutional legitimacy, and civil-military coordination. The findings indicate that public trust is shaped by perceived effectiveness, transparency, community engagement, and alignment with humanitarian values. While military involvement enhances operational efficiency, trust remains contingent upon the balance between authority and accountability. The study contributes to the literature by offering an integrative framework for understanding public trust in civil-military contexts and provides policy-relevant insights for strengthening disaster governance in high-risk environments.
Co-Authors Crosbie, Kho Hayatul Khairul Rahmat Joanna, Charvet Ramadhani, Rizqisani