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Direction of Regulating Catcall Actions in Law: Comparison of Indonesia and France Law Halim, Evelyne Julian
Lex Scientia Law Review Vol 5 No 1 (2021): Legal Certainty and Challenges of Legal Protection Guarantee in Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lesrev.v5i1.46376

Abstract

Various forms of harassment in the world are increasing, including in Indonesia. Women and children are the most frequent victims of sexual harassment, but it does not rule out that men can become victims. Catcalling is an act that has sexual implications for the victim with teasing, whistling, screaming, comments, and even eye contact on the street or in public places. Sexual harassment negatively impacts victims such as shame, offense, humiliation, anger, loss of self-esteem, loss of chastity, depression, etc. Writing this scientific article aims to provide reference material for lawmakers regarding the ideal regulation of street harassment, especially catcalling. Then, give the readers an understanding of catcalling and the urgency of its rule in Indonesian legislation. The research method used in this scientific article is a normative juridical method with data collection techniques using literature study by examining secondary data, namely statutory regulations, other legal documents, research results, assessment results, and other references. This study uses a statute approach, conceptual approach, and comparative approach. This verbal sexual harassment has been taken seriously in several countries, one of which is France. In France, this anti-catcalling Law is known as Loi Schiappa. Loi Schiappa gave direct fines to the perpetrators of catcalling. In Indonesia, there is no regulation regarding catcalling, resulting in a legal vacuum. Indonesia can follow the model of the French Catcalling arrangement, which uses direct fines on the spot. So that provides legal certainty as well as protects the human rights of victims of catcalling.
Direction of Regulating Catcall Actions in Law: Comparison of Indonesia and France Law Halim, Evelyne Julian
Lex Scientia Law Review Vol 5 No 1 (2021): Legal Certainty and Challenges of Legal Protection Guarantee in Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lesrev.v5i1.46376

Abstract

Various forms of harassment in the world are increasing, including in Indonesia. Women and children are the most frequent victims of sexual harassment, but it does not rule out that men can become victims. Catcalling is an act that has sexual implications for the victim with teasing, whistling, screaming, comments, and even eye contact on the street or in public places. Sexual harassment negatively impacts victims such as shame, offense, humiliation, anger, loss of self-esteem, loss of chastity, depression, etc. Writing this scientific article aims to provide reference material for lawmakers regarding the ideal regulation of street harassment, especially catcalling. Then, give the readers an understanding of catcalling and the urgency of its rule in Indonesian legislation. The research method used in this scientific article is a normative juridical method with data collection techniques using literature study by examining secondary data, namely statutory regulations, other legal documents, research results, assessment results, and other references. This study uses a statute approach, conceptual approach, and comparative approach. This verbal sexual harassment has been taken seriously in several countries, one of which is France. In France, this anti-catcalling Law is known as Loi Schiappa. Loi Schiappa gave direct fines to the perpetrators of catcalling. In Indonesia, there is no regulation regarding catcalling, resulting in a legal vacuum. Indonesia can follow the model of the French Catcalling arrangement, which uses direct fines on the spot. So that provides legal certainty as well as protects the human rights of victims of catcalling.
THE IMPACT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND REGULATORY STRATEGIES ON THE ECONOMICS: LEARNING FROM INDONESIA, CHINA, AND EUROPE Winardi, Bella Thalia; Halim, Evelyne Julian
Jurnal Bisnis dan Manajemen (JBM) JBM Vol 20 (2024): Issue 3
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jbm.v20i3.3437

Abstract

This study examines the economic impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on labor markets and regulatory strategies in Indonesia, China, and Europe. Through a literature review, it assesses how AI adoption influences productivity, job creation, and displacement in these regions. Indonesia faces challenges like infrastructural and educational gaps, though targeted investments and reskilling could boost growth and mitigate job losses. Meanwhile, China and Europe benefit from AI-driven productivity but also confront labor market disruptions, requiring strong policy responses. Indonesia focuses on foundational AI integration, while China pursues aggressive technological advancement and regulation. Europe prioritizes ethical AI use, data protection, and workforce resilience through education and retraining. The study highlights the importance of region-specific regulatory frameworks and calls for continued international collaboration to address global AI-related labor issues. Cross-regional knowledge exchange is crucial for managing labor market transitions and ensuring AI's benefits are widely shared. Keywords: Artificial Intelligence (AI); Labor Market Disruption; Regulatory Frameworks Abstrak Studi ini meneliti dampak ekonomi kecerdasan buatan (AI) terhadap pasar tenaga kerja dan strategi regulasi di Indonesia, Tiongkok, dan Eropa. Melalui tinjauan literatur, studi ini mengevaluasi bagaimana adopsi AI memengaruhi produktivitas, penciptaan lapangan kerja, dan pengurangan tenaga kerja di wilayah-wilayah tersebut. Indonesia menghadapi tantangan seperti kesenjangan infrastruktur dan pendidikan, meskipun investasi yang ditargetkan dan peningkatan keterampilan dapat mendorong pertumbuhan dan mengurangi kehilangan pekerjaan. Sementara itu, Tiongkok dan Eropa memperoleh manfaat dari produktivitas yang didorong oleh AI, tetapi juga menghadapi gangguan pasar tenaga kerja, yang membutuhkan respons kebijakan yang kuat. Indonesia berfokus pada integrasi AI dasar, sedangkan Tiongkok mengejar kemajuan teknologi dan regulasi secara agresif. Eropa memprioritaskan penggunaan AI yang etis, perlindungan data, serta ketahanan tenaga kerja melalui pendidikan dan pelatihan ulang. Studi ini menekankan pentingnya kerangka regulasi spesifik untuk setiap wilayah dan menyerukan kerjasama internasional yang berkelanjutan untuk mengatasi isu-isu tenaga kerja terkait AI secara global. Pertukaran pengetahuan lintas wilayah sangat penting untuk mengelola transisi pasar tenaga kerja dan memastikan manfaat AI dapat dinikmati secara luas. Kata Kunci: Kecerdasan Buatan; Gangguan Pasar Tenaga Kerja; Kerangka Regulasi
THE IMPACT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND REGULATORY STRATEGIES ON THE ECONOMICS: LEARNING FROM INDONESIA, CHINA, AND EUROPE Winardi, Bella Thalia; Halim, Evelyne Julian
Jurnal Bisnis dan Manajemen (JBM) JBM Vol 20 (2024): Issue 3
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jbm.v20i3.3437

Abstract

This study examines the economic impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on labor markets and regulatory strategies in Indonesia, China, and Europe. Through a literature review, it assesses how AI adoption influences productivity, job creation, and displacement in these regions. Indonesia faces challenges like infrastructural and educational gaps, though targeted investments and reskilling could boost growth and mitigate job losses. Meanwhile, China and Europe benefit from AI-driven productivity but also confront labor market disruptions, requiring strong policy responses. Indonesia focuses on foundational AI integration, while China pursues aggressive technological advancement and regulation. Europe prioritizes ethical AI use, data protection, and workforce resilience through education and retraining. The study highlights the importance of region-specific regulatory frameworks and calls for continued international collaboration to address global AI-related labor issues. Cross-regional knowledge exchange is crucial for managing labor market transitions and ensuring AI's benefits are widely shared. Keywords: Artificial Intelligence (AI); Labor Market Disruption; Regulatory Frameworks Abstrak Studi ini meneliti dampak ekonomi kecerdasan buatan (AI) terhadap pasar tenaga kerja dan strategi regulasi di Indonesia, Tiongkok, dan Eropa. Melalui tinjauan literatur, studi ini mengevaluasi bagaimana adopsi AI memengaruhi produktivitas, penciptaan lapangan kerja, dan pengurangan tenaga kerja di wilayah-wilayah tersebut. Indonesia menghadapi tantangan seperti kesenjangan infrastruktur dan pendidikan, meskipun investasi yang ditargetkan dan peningkatan keterampilan dapat mendorong pertumbuhan dan mengurangi kehilangan pekerjaan. Sementara itu, Tiongkok dan Eropa memperoleh manfaat dari produktivitas yang didorong oleh AI, tetapi juga menghadapi gangguan pasar tenaga kerja, yang membutuhkan respons kebijakan yang kuat. Indonesia berfokus pada integrasi AI dasar, sedangkan Tiongkok mengejar kemajuan teknologi dan regulasi secara agresif. Eropa memprioritaskan penggunaan AI yang etis, perlindungan data, serta ketahanan tenaga kerja melalui pendidikan dan pelatihan ulang. Studi ini menekankan pentingnya kerangka regulasi spesifik untuk setiap wilayah dan menyerukan kerjasama internasional yang berkelanjutan untuk mengatasi isu-isu tenaga kerja terkait AI secara global. Pertukaran pengetahuan lintas wilayah sangat penting untuk mengelola transisi pasar tenaga kerja dan memastikan manfaat AI dapat dinikmati secara luas. Kata Kunci: Kecerdasan Buatan; Gangguan Pasar Tenaga Kerja; Kerangka Regulasi