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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Jurnal Medika: Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan
Moerad, Emil Bachtiar
Unknown Affiliation
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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HUBUNGAN FAKTOR SOSIODEMOGRAFI, KLINIS, DAN PENGAWAS MINUM OBAT TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN PENGOBATAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI PUSKESMAS RAPAK MAHANG TENGGARONG Fadilla, Shella; Moerad, Emil Bachtiar; Tandirogang, Nataniel
Jurnal Medika : Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 8 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Medika Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan
Publisher : ITKES Wiyata Husada Samarinda

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Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious and infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis which mainly affects the lungs. Due to its high morbidity and mortality rate, it is necessary to control and manage it with tuberculosis treatment program. The indicator for evaluating this program focusses on the treatment success rate. One way to reach tuberculosis treatment success rate is analyzing factors concerning the result treatment. This study aims to investigate the correlation among socio-demographic factors (i.e. age, sex, distance of residence, and education), clinical factors (i.e. diagnosis type and Diabetes Melitus (DM) status), and drug consumption supervisor towards treatment success for pulmonary tuberculosis. The design of this study was anaytical observational with cross-sectional approach. Applying total sampling technique, the data were collected from Tuberculosis Information System, TB form, and medical records at TBDOTS (Directly Observed Treatment Short-course) Unit of Rapak Mahang Public Health Centre in Tenggarong from 2020 to 2022. There were 94 samples fulfilling inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data were analyzed using Fisher’s Exact test. The results of statistical analysis including age, sex, distance of residence, education, diagnosis type, DM status, and drug consumption supervisor were shown by p value of 0,454; 0,548; 1,000; 1,000; 0,573; 0,410; and 1,000 consecutively. Therefore, it can be concluded that each of these following factors: age, sex, distance of residence, education, diagnosis type, DM status, and drug supervisor is not significantly correlated with the treatment success for pulmonary TB.
Karakteristik Pasien Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma Di RSUD Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda Almer Alfarisyi, Andi Muhammad; Hasanah, Nurul; Moerad, Emil Bachtiar
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 12, No 5 (2025): Volume 12 Nomor 5
Publisher : Prodi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jikk.v12i5.19490

Abstract

Kanker paru merupakan kanker penyebab kematian tertinggi di dunia. Non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) adalah tipe kanker paru terbanyak yang terbagi menjadi tiga subtipe. Berdasarkan gambaran patologi anatominya dibagi menjadi adenokarsinoma, squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), dan large cell carcinoma. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik pasien NSCLC di RSUD Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda tahun 2023 berdasarkan jenis kelamin, usia, indeks massa tubuh (IMT), riwayat penyakit paru, keluhan utama, subtipe patologi anatomi dan stadium. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini menggunakan total sampling pasien yang didiagnosis NSCLC di RSUD Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda tahun 2023. Dari 133 data pasien NSCLC didapatkan mayoritas jenis kelamin laki-laki (69,9%), kelompok usia 40-59 tahun (52,6%), IMT normal (55,6%), riwayat penyakit tuberkulosis (9%) dan tidak memiliki riwayat penyakit paru (86,5%), keluhan utama sesak napas (36,8%), ukuran nodul berdasarkan gambaran CT scan >30 mm (72,9%), subtipe patologi anatomi adenokarsinoma (53,4%) dan stadium IVA (25,6%). Disimpulkan pada penelitian bahwa mayoritas pasien NSCLC merupakan laki-laki, kelompok usia 40-59 tahun, IMT normal, tidak memiliki riwayat penyakit paru, keluhan utama sesak napas, ukuran nodul >30mm, dan stadium IVA.
Co-Authors Almer Alfarisyi, Andi Muhammad Fadilla, Shella Nataniel Tandirogang Nurul Hasanah