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Journal : Riset Informasi Kesehatan

The relationship between the history of low birth weight babies and the growth and development of children 1-2 years old Rodliya, Adzka Fahma; Dhiani, Dysa Noor; Pertiwi, Mumpuni Intan
Riset Informasi Kesehatan Vol 14 No 1 (2025): Riset Informasi Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Harapan Ibu Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30644/rik.v14i1.970

Abstract

Background: The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that 15% to 20% of all births worldwide are low birth weight (LBW) births, representing more than 20 million per year. LBW causes asphyxia, hypothermia, infection and growth and development disorders. This study aims to see the extent of the risk of growth and development disorders in children with a history of LBW. Method: Methods in this study used an observational retrospective cohort design. The affordable population in this study were children aged 1-2 years in the working area of Puskesmas Wates. For children who had a history of LBW samples taken by purposive sampling and for children who had a history of normal birth weight samples taken by accidental sampling with samples of 70 respondents. Data obtained from KIA book, KMS card and the results of measuring results development used KPSP. Data analysis used chi-square test. Results: 65.7% of children aged 1-2 years with a history of LBW experienced growth and development disorders, while 28.6% of children aged 1-2 years with a history of LBW experienced growth disorders and 31.4% experienced development disorders. Statistical tests obtained a p-value of growth = 0.002 and relative risk (RR) = 2.3 (95% CI 1.293-4.091). Statistical tests obtained a p-value of development = 0.004 and relative risk (RR) = 2.1 (95% CI 1.213-3.605). Conclusion: The conclusion of this study shows that children aged 1-2 years with a history of LBW are 2.3 times more likely to experience growth disorders and 2.1 times more likely to experience developmental disorders.
Chronic energy deficiency status in pregnant women as a risk of low birth weight Pertiwi, Mumpuni Intan; Permatasari, Mekar Anggun; Rodliya, Adzka Fahma
Riset Informasi Kesehatan Vol 14 No 1 (2025): Riset Informasi Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Harapan Ibu Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30644/rik.v14i1.972

Abstract

Abstract Background: The condition of pregnant women with chronic energy deficiency (CED) could cause bad influence on mothers and children such as delivering infant with low birth weight (LBW). In 2020 the proportion of CED in Surakarta was 4,16% and experienced increase compared to 2019. The highest LBW case in Surakarta was obtained in work area of Pajang Pajang Health Center with case proportion 2,8%. The CED status is included into maternal factor of LWB because of insufficient nutrition of mothers and infants.This study aim to find out the status of CED on pregnant women towards the risk of LBW. Method: Analytic observational research with case control design retrospective approach using secondary data of Pajang Public Health Center in 2020. The research samples consisted of case sample with total sampling technique and control sample comparison 1:2 until obtained case sample 25 and control sample 50. Results: The result of chi-square showed that p-value 0.005 and odd ratio = 4,935. Conclusion: Pregnant women with CED has risk of 4,935 times higher to give birth with LBW compared to pregnant women with no CED.