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All Journal JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN (Journal of Environmental Health) Bosowa Medical Journal
Pattelongi, Ilhamjaya
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Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health

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Karakteristik Penderita Sindrom Koroner Akut Yang Dirawat Inap Di Bagian Kardiologi RSUD Andi Makkasau Parepare Periode 1 Januari 2015 Sampai Dengan 31 Desember 2018 Ariedrmawan, Rachmat; Pattelongi, Ilhamjaya; Anton, Riska
Bosowa Medical Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Bosowa Medical Journal, Januari 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/bmj.v1i1.2008

Abstract

Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is an ischemic conditions in the myocardium (heart muscle) caused by plaque in the coronary arteries and getting worst with the thrombosis process, causing obstruction that causes perfusion to the myocardium is reduced. There are several risk factors associated with acute coronary syndrome disease. These risk factors are divided into risk factors that can be changed and risk factors that cannot be changed. The aim research is Characteristics of patients with acute coronary syndrome based on (1) classification (2) age (3) gender (4) nutritional status (5) history of diabetes mellitus (6) history of hypertension (7) history of smoking habits. This study was conducted on 90 people with acute coronary syndrome who were hospitalized at the Cardiology Department of the Andi Makkasau Parepare Regional Hospital for the period January 1, 2015 to December 31, 2018. This study used a descriptive observational and analytical method with a cross sectional study design using secondary data in the form of medical records of patients with the syndrome. Acute coroners who were hospitalized at the Cardiology Section of the Andi Makkasau Parepare Regional Hospital. Data analysis was processed using SPSS software. This study shows the distribution of acute coronary syndrome patients hospitalized at RSUD Andi Makkasau Parepare from January 1, 2015 to December 31, 2018, namely: (1) The highest classification of SKA is APTS (45.6%), (2) Most are in the age group at risk (91.1%), (3) More in men (80%) than women (20%), (4) More nutritional status without risk (56.7%) than nutritional status at risk (43, 3%), (5) There was no history of diabetes mellitus (86.7%) more than there was a history of diabetes mellitus (13.3%), (6) There was more history of hypertension (57.8%) than no history of diabetes mellitus. hypertension (42.2%), (7) In this study, there was no data about the history of smoking habits in medical records as a source of data. Most patients with acute coronary syndrome in APTS, at risk age group, male, no risk nutritional status, no history of diabetes mellitus, and there is a history of hypertension
Identification of Airborne Aerobic Bacteria in the Intensive Care Room using MALDI-TOF MS Palulun, Prajayanti; Rasita, Yoeke Dewi; Massi, Muhammad Nasrum; Sjahril, Rizalinda; Katu, Sudirman; Pattelongi, Ilhamjaya
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 16 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v16i1.2024.68-75

Abstract

Introduction: Indoor air quality can affect the spread of airborne microorganisms which can lead to healthcare-associated infections (HAIs). The quality and quantity of airborne microorganisms are responsible for mortality and morbidity in infection-prone hosts such as patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU). The research aims to determine the quality of microorganisms in the air, identify the types of aerobic bacteria, and assess the physical parameters of the air in the ICU. Methods: This study was a cross-sectional study with a descriptive observational method. Air specimens were collected using the MAS-100 NT tool with blood agar plate solid culture media, which then incubated in an aerobic atmosphere for 24 hours at 37±2°C. Observation and measurement of air microbiological quality was by counting the number of microorganisms in CFU/m3 and identification of bacteria using MALDI-TOF MS. Results and Discussion: The maximum concentration of microorganisms in the air exceeds the standard value, and the average value of the concentration of microorganisms in the air is 736 CFU/m3. The most common types of aerobic bacteria in the air were Bacillus sp. (n=12), Coagulase-negative Staphylococci (n=5), and Staphylococcus aureus (n=5). There was an increase in physical parameters in the form of average temperature (26.24°C) and humidity (70%) with a ventilation system and air regulation using mechanical ventilation sourced from a split air conditioner with an exhaust fan without a high-efficiency particulate-absorbing (HEPA) filter. Conclusion: Low indoor air quality has the potential to increase the concentration of microorganisms and bacterial findings in the air
Co-Authors Anton, Riska Ariedrmawan, Rachmat Muh. Nasrum Massi Palulun, Prajayanti Rasita, Yoeke Dewi Riza Linda Sudirman Katu, Sudirman