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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Ecosystem Journal of International and Local Studies
Mamma, Beche BT.
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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PENGARUH DUKUNGAN DISTRIBUTOR ADAPTASI HARGA DAN STRATEGI INTERNASIONALISASI TERHADAP KINERJA EKSPOR USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UMKM) DALAM SITUASI TURBULENSI PASAR DI KOTA MAKASSAR Abduh, Thamrin; Mamma, Beche BT.
Jurnal Ilmiah Ecosystem Vol. 17 No. 3 (2017): Vol 17 No 3 (2017): September-Desember 2017
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Universitas Bosowa

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Abstract

Perusahaan kecil dan menengah memerlukan strategi yang baik dalam memasarkan produknya di pasar internasional. Walaupun banyak upaya dilakukan pemerintah untuk meningkatkan pelayanan ekspor produk UMKM seperti lewat prosedur PKBE, pendirian kawasan UMKM, pembuatan basis data online, dan keterlibatan dalam MICE, laju ekspor UMKM masih rendah dalam semua sub sektor pada tahun 2011-2012. Penelitian ini memeriksa faktor-faktor kinerja ekspor UMKM di Kota Makassar dengan tujuan melihat dalam latar tersebut apa saja faktor yang berperan dalam kinerja ekspor mereka. Secara khusus, peneliti meneliti efek dari intensitas teknologi informasi, intensitas persaingan, internasionalisasi, dukungan distribusi, adaptasi harga, dan dinamika pasar terhadap kinerja ekspor UKM di Kota Makassar.penelitian menggunakan data survey primer dari UMKM di Kota Makassar untuk mengetahui kondisi dari semua variabel tersebut. Data survey dikumpulkan pada tahun 2015 dari 112 UKM di Kota Makassar. Data dianalisis dengan structural equation modeling. Hasil model struktural menunjukkan kalau intensitas teknologi informasi dan dukungan distribusi berpengaruh terhadap kinerja ekspor UKM, sementara itu dukungan distribusi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap adaptasi harga UKM tetapi adaptasi harga tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja ekspor. Di sisi lain, lingkungan eksternal, lingkungan makro, intensitas persaingan, adaptasi harga, internasionalisasi, dan turbulensi pasar ditemukan tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja ekspor UKM, dan dukungan distribusi tidak berpengaruh terhadap internasionalisasi. Hasil ini menunjukkan kalau kinerja ekspor UKM sangat tergantung pada kemampuan UKM memasarkan produknya menggunakan teknologi informasi dan bagaimana distribusi mereka didukung oleh mitra bisnis mereka. Dalam kasus UKM yang langsung menjadi eksportir, mitra bisnis ini adalah UKM lain yang turut menyertakan produknya di pasar ekspor, sementara dalam kasus UKM yang melakukan ekspor melalui eksportir, mitra bisnis ini adalah perusahaan eksportir bersangkutan. Faktor lingkungan negara sasaran ekspor menjadi tidak relevan bagi kinerja ekspor mereka.Sejumlah saran diajukan pada UKM dan pemerintah dalam rangka meningkatkan kemampuan kinerja ekspor UKM menggunakan teknologi informasi dan penguatan rantai pasokan dalam negeri menuju pasar ekspor.
Implementasi Reformasi Sistem Kafala terhadap Upaya Perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia Buruh Migran di Qatar Oneson, Samuel Ransi; Mamma, Beche Bt.
Journal of International and Local Studies Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): January
Publisher : Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/jils.v8i1.3474

Abstract

During the construction of World Cup 2022 infrastructures in Qatar there assumed to be human rights violations against migrant workers. Around 1200 migrant workers died between the year of 2010-2014 because of forced labor, bad environment, withholding wages, limited access to proper health care, discriminatory and exploitative treatment. This paper aims to describe the failure Kafala system which argued to enable the exploitation or violation of human rights against migrant workers by using qualitative research methods. The results of this study show that Qatar as an actor who responsible to secure the human rights of migrant workers has not succeeded in making a proper policy as a solution to the human rights violations that have occurred and instead created new problems from its attempt to reform the policy. Second, the gulf countries do not want to abolish the Kafala system and require its implementation because migrant workers make a major contribution to the development of their countries. Third, FIFA failed to become a law enforcer for Qatar because in organizing mega sport events, FIFA and the host country should have respected applicable laws and international principles related to human rights, including the concept in the UNGPs namely protect, repair and respect.
Peran Afghanaid dalam Pengentasan Kemiskinan di Afghanistan Tahun 2015-2020 Anriyani, Reski; Mamma, Beche Bt.
Journal of International and Local Studies Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): January - June
Publisher : Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/jils.v9i1.4511

Abstract

Afghanaid is an international organization working in the humanitarian sector to overcome poverty in Afghanistan for more than 40 years. This research aims to find out and explain the role of Afghanaid in helping to eradicate poverty in Afghanistan based on 2015-2020. The research method used in this research is descriptive-qualitative, based on previous research, books, journals and libraries, which carry out similar research by collecting data through several sources in the form of documents. Most of the data used in this research was obtained through the official Afghanaid website and several research journals that discuss poverty in Afghanistan. The results of this research show that the success of the Afghanaid program is highly dependent on long-term funding and resources needed to achieve the poverty alleviation target.  As a forum, Afghanaid has created collaboration with local and international parties. Still, unfortunately, Afghanaid has not succeeded in producing specific policies through this collaboration that can be used as guidance by its members. Resources are also the main obstacle to success, which is used as poverty alleviation based on cooperation and only focuses on internal policies.
Dampak Implementasi Sustainable Tourism dalam Kerjasama Indonesia-Swiss terhadap Sektor Pariwisata Tana Toraja Handana, Grace Mase'; Burhan, Zulkhair; Mamma, Beche Bt.
Journal of International and Local Studies Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): July - December
Publisher : Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/jils.v9i2.3500

Abstract

This study aims to describe the impact of sustainable tourism implementation in the cooperation between Indonesia and Switzerland on the tourism sector in Tana Toraja Regency. The program, carried out by Swisscontact, a non-governmental organization that supports developing countries, focuses on promoting sustainable tourism as a means of sectoral development. Using descriptive qualitative methods, the study finds that the impacts of sustainable tourism in Tana Toraja can be observed in three main aspects: economic, environmental, and socio-cultural. Economically, the program has improved the capacity of local people to market products and generate income, although the COVID-19 pandemic significantly reduced tourist arrivals and limited economic benefits. Environmentally, the initiative has contributed to maintaining cleanliness and reducing waste. Socio-culturally, it has increased local awareness of the importance of conserving cultural heritage and local wisdom.
Co-Authors Abduh, Thamrin Anriyani, Reski Handana, Grace Mase' Oneson, Samuel Ransi Zulkhair Burhan