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All Journal Al-Amwal : Journal of Islamic Economic Law Al-Mujtahid: Journal of Islamic Family Law
Kristiane, Desy
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Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Other

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The Relevance of Safar Law for Women Without Mahram to Family Economic Independence in the Era of Society 5.0 Kristiane, Desy; Hidayatullah, Muhammad Syarief
Al-Mujtahid: Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol 4, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : IAIN Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/ajifl.v4i1.2994

Abstract

In the era of Society 5.0, women have many opportunities and facilities if they want to strengthen their family's economic independence. However, a law prohibits women from traveling without a mahram. Many hadith texts prohibit women from traveling without a mahram, which are contradictory and have multiple interpretations, making the law of women traveling different opinions. This article will analyze the law and whether it is still relevant if it is associated with the demands of economic independence in the era of Society 5.0 by using a qualitative descriptive method approach to produce a legal analysis and get a new conclusion. It can be concluded that the law regarding the prohibition of women traveling without a mahram is broadly divided into two, namely prohibiting absolutely and detailing the law in two circumstances, namely related to interests or needs and safety factors. Then, the many positive opportunities and conveniences in this Society 5.0 era make it easier for women to implement the law regarding the prohibition of traveling without a mahram and make it relevant even in this advanced era.
Resource-Based View (RBV) Analysis of Amil as Strategic Resource for Digital Zakat Management (Case Study at BAZNAS in Palu City) Alkaf, Aisyah; Arief, Ahmad; Kristiane, Desy
Al-Amwal : Journal of Islamic Economic Law Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): Al-Amwal : Journal of Islamic Economic Law
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Fakultas Syariah, IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/alw.v11i1.9411

Abstract

Purpose  – This study investigates the practices and obstacles of digital zakat management at BAZNAS in Palu City, emphasizing effectiveness and efficiency in alignment with Article 3 (a) of Law Number 23 of 2011 about Zakat Management. Significant issues include insufficient digital literacy among the populace and a scarcity of human resources, notwithstanding the presence of technology. This study aims to delineate digital zakat practices and evaluate the competencies of amil as strategic assets through the Resource-Based View (RBV) viewpoint, employing the VRIO framework to actualize zakat digitization in alignment with sharia objectives and promote sustained excellence. Method  –  This qualitative research with a case study design involved 4 key informants namely the Head, Deputy Head III, Treasurer and IT staff of BAZNAS Palu City. Data was collected from semi-structured interviews, observations and documents analyzed based on the VRIO model. Result  – Despite an official website and the BAZNAS Management Information System (SIMBA), low community digital literacy and poor technology innovation due to a focus on current methods have limited BAZNAS Palu City's digital zakat impact. VRIO shows that Amil has some beneficial organizational traits, but few are substantial. Zakat digitization is challenging for muzkki and mustahik due to scarcity and immutability. Effective zakat administration requires strategic changes. According to the study, BAZNAS and other zakat agencies must improve amil's digital expertise and human resources to legally reform zakat. Implication  –  In practical terms, the result emphasizes the importance of BAZNAS and other zakat institutions strengthening the capabilities and contribute of amil by improving digital literacy and developing human resources so that the digital transformation of zakat can take place sustainably in accordance with applicable laws.
Co-Authors Ahmad Arief Alkaf, Aisyah Hidayatullah, Muhammad Syarief