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All Journal The Indonesian Journal of Social Studies International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR)
Budianto, Mahmud
Unknown Affiliation
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences Other

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Social Construction & Tri Hita Karana Concept: Transformation of Philanthropy Practice for Community Wellbeing Budianto, Mahmud; Lomi, Ruben; Setiawan, I Wayan Arta; Widhiastini, Ni Wayan; Permatasari, Ni Putu Intan
The Indonesian Journal of Social Studies Vol 3, No 2 (2020): December
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/ijss.v3n2.p100-108

Abstract

Globalization has caused a local-scale value system to move along with the accelerating rate of globalization being accepted as a universal value system. One is philanthropy, practiced by various institutions and social organization. Tri Hita Karana as a relational concept of human relations, environment and God prevailing in Bali, it is interesting to observe through the construction pattern social which includes institutionalization, legitimacy and socialization. The purpose of this study is to contribute critically, holistically and comprehensively on philanthropic practices in cooperation social responsibility programs carried out through social construction. This study used a qualitative method with a purposive determination of informants. The results showed that the social construction of Tri Hita Karana was carried out on the practice of philanthropy through the pattern of institutionalization, legitimacy and socialization.
The Impact of Institutional Quality on Carbon Dioxide Emission : A Case Study in Asia - Pasific Countries Budianto, Mahmud; Kusumawardani, Deni
International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2024): International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR)
Publisher : Yayasan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37385/ijedr.v4i6.6745

Abstract

Environmental issues occurring in the Asia Pacific region have become a highlight among state institutions. The recent increase in carbon dioxide emissions is considered a representation of environmental damage. The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of institutional quality on carbon dioxide emissions in 24 Asia Pacific countries. The interaction variables of GDP per capita and institutional quality, EKC hypothesis, urbanization and energy consumption are also used. The data were processed using STATA version 17 using the Generalize Moment of Method (GMM) estimation. The results of the study indicate that institutional quality, the interaction of GDP per capita and institutional quality have a significant negative effect on carbon dioxide emissions. GDP per capita has a significant negative effect on carbon dioxide emissions, but GDP per capita squared is significantly positive, meaning that the EKC hypothesis in the Asia Pacific case is contrary to the EKC Inverted U theory. Meanwhile, urbanization has a significant negative effect and energy consumption has a significant positive effect on carbon dioxide emissions. Finally, this study also suggests some valuable policy suggestions for governments/policymakers in general/specifically regarding developing countries to support their environmental sustainability.
Co-Authors Deni Kusumawardani Lomi, Ruben Permatasari, Ni Putu Intan Setiawan, I Wayan Arta Widhiastini, Ni Wayan