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ESTIMASI DAMPAK EKONOMI DARI PENCEMARAN UDARA TERHADAP KESEHATAN DI INDONESIA Mursinto, Djoko; Kusumawardani, Deni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 2 (2016): JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT (KEMAS) JANUARY 2016
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v11i2.3677

Abstract

 AbstrakGangguan kesehatan merupakan salah satu dampak dari pencemaran udara yang pa-ling dirasakan di negara-negara berkembang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengestimasi dampak ekonomi dari pencemaran udara terhadap kesehatan di Indonesia menggunakan data tahun 2011. Indikator pencemaran udara yang digunakan adalah benda partikulat atau particulate matter 10 (PM10). Dampak ekonomi diukur oleh besarnya biaya yang dikeluarkan akibat terjadinya gangguan kesehatan manusia, yang terdiri dari mortalitas dan morbiditas.Teknik estimasi melibatkan dua pendekatan, yaitu epidemiologi untuk menilai hubungan sebab akibat antara tingkat konsentrasi PM10 dengan risiko kesehatan, dan valuasi ekonomi untuk memberikan nilai dalam satuan moneter terhadap risiko kesehatan tersebut. Hasil estimasi menunjukkan besarnya biaya ekonomi yang ditimbulkan oleh konsentrasi PM10 terhadap kesehatan senilai Rp 373,1 triliun atau setara dengan 5,03% Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB).Dari biaya tersebut, 60,9% adalah biaya mortalitas berupa kematian dini dan 39,1% adalah biaya morbiditas dengan komponen terbesar (sekitar 50%) berupa perawatan rumah sakit akibat penyakit pernapasan. Masyarakat harus menanggung biaya pencemaran rata-rata sekitar Rp 1,53 juta atau 6,7% dari pendapatan per kapita.Kata kunci: mortalitas, morbiditas, dose-response, value of statistical life, cost of illness AbstractThis study aims to estimate the economic impact of air pollution on health in Indonesia. Air pollution indicator used is particulate matter matter 10 (PM10) which is considered as a good predictor of health with wider coverage compared to substances other air pollutants. The economic impact is measured by costs incurred due to the occurrence of human health problems, which consists of mortality and morbidity. Estimation technique involves two approaches, namely epidemiology to assess the causal relationship between the level of concentration of PM10 with health risks, and economic valuation to provide monetary value on these health risks. In this study, the epidemiological approach uses dose-response function, while the economic valuation using the value of statistical life (VSL) for mortality and cost of illness (COI) for morbidity. The result indicates the economic costs caused by the concentration of PM10 to the health are Rp 373.1 billion, equivalent to 5.03% of Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Of these costs, 60.9% is the cost of mortality in the form of premature death and 9.1% is morbidity which the largest component costs (approximately 50%) of hospital admission for respiratory causes. Society must bear the cost of pollution on average about Rp 1.53 million or 6.7% of per capita incomeKeywords: mortality, morbidity, dose-response, value of statistical life, cost of illness
Nilai Ekonomi Kebun Binatang Surabaya denga Pendekatan Travel Cost Method Shilvina Widi Irsanti; Tri Haryanto; Deni Kusumawardani
MediaTrend Vol 15, No 2 (2020): OKTOBER
Publisher : Trunojoyo University of Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/mediatrend.v15i2.6910

Abstract

Surabaya as big cities have an appeal that very large for their citizens and residents from other cities which comes as newcomers to work as well as settled or seek education. One of them is the attractiveness of tourism in the number of visitors highest in Surabaya was a zoo Surabaya. The frequency of visits the zoo Surabaya influenced by age variable, married status, the distance, education, and the costs to transport the while variable gender and income has no significant impact on the frequency of visits. The result of reckoning an estimation of the value the zoo Surabaya through economic approach travel cost method as much as Rp 33.348.713.604,00 in one year.
Open Unemployment Rate in The Province of East Java Andaru Rachmaning Dias Prayitno; Deni Kusumawardani
The Winners Vol. 23 No. 1 (2022): The Winners
Publisher : Bina Nusantara University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21512/tw.v23i1.7047

Abstract

Economic development is basically a series of policy efforts that have the aim of increasing the standard of living of the people, directing income distribution, and expanding employment opportunities. In efforts to develop the economy, employment is still a major issue. This is due to inequality in getting job opportunities. The growth in the number of the workforce with progress in various economic sectors is not balanced. The research aimed to study the effect of gross regional domestic product (GRDP), provincial minimum wage (PMW), and inflation on the open unemployment rate in East Java province. The research used secondary data for the period 2006 - 2017 which consists of the value of GRDP, East Java PMW, East Java province inflation, and East Java province open unemployment rate. By applying regression using panel data regression analysis, the research results show that GRDP and Inflation has a negative and significant effect on the open unemployment rate in East Java. The PMW has a positive and significant effect on the open unemployment rate in East Java Province. Nevertheless, the research highlights effect relation and government policy instruments.
Pengaruh Perubahan Iklim dan Bencana Alam terhadap Kriminalitas di Indonesia Muhammad Maftuhin; Deni Kusumawardani
Media Komunikasi Geografi Vol. 23 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/mkg.v23i1.42332

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat efek yang ditimbulkan oleh perubahan iklim dan bencana alam terhadap berbagai kriminalitas yang terjadi di Indonesia. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah survei potensi desa (Podes) 2018 yang bersumber dari BPS, serta sumber data lain yang berasal dari Badan Metereologi Klimatologi dan Geofisika (BMKG) dan Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana (BNPB). Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 83.931 desa/kelurahan di Indonesia. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Ordinary Least Square (OLS) untuk menguji dan penganalisis pengaruh perubahan iklim dan bencana alam terhadap kriminalitas. Faktor perubahan iklim yang digunakan antara lain suhu minimum, suhu maksimum, curah hujan, polusi air, dan polusi udara. Sedangkan faktor bencana alam antara lain tanah longsor, banjir, gempa bumi, gelombang laut, angin topan, kebakaran hutan, korban bencana, kerusakan rumah, dan kerusakan fasilitas umum. Secara umum suhu maksimum berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan (1%) terhadap konflik, namun berpengaruh positif dan signifikan (1%) terhadap kejahatan. Bencana banjir berpengaruh positif dan signifikan (1%) terhadap konflik dan kejahatan di Indonesia.
Household Saving Behavior on Formal Financial Institutions in Urban and Rural Areas Muhammad Maftuhin; Deni Kusumawardani
EKUILIBRIUM : JURNAL ILMIAH BIDANG ILMU EKONOMI Vol 17, No 1 (2022): March
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1199.235 KB) | DOI: 10.24269/ekuilibrium.v17i1.2022.pp40-53

Abstract

This research aimed to examine the household saving behavior on formal financial institutions in urban and rural areas. The data sources of this research from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), namely the 2018 Indonesia national socio-economic survey (SUSENAS) and the 2018 Indonesia village potential survey (PODES).The research sampleswere 126 539 households in urban and 168 562 households in rural spread over 34 provinces in Indonesia. The analytical method used logistic regression to determine the household behavior in the savings ownership in a formal bank institution.Several factors that affect savings ownership included socio-demographic and institutional factors. The estimation results showed that all socio-demographic factors affected savings ownership in urban, while institutional factors, namely government bank and private banks did not have a significant effect. Otherwise, institutional factors had a significant effect on savings ownership in rural, while socio-demographic factors (house ownership) did not havea significant effect. The findings were very important to improve saving behavior and provide alternative policies related to banking infrastructure development in Indonesia.
INISIASI GREEN BUSINESS “AYAM HALAMAN” BAGI PEKERJA HARIAN LEPAS SEBAGAI UPAYA ADAPTASI DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 Rumayya Rumayya; Deni Kusumawardani; Nur Aini Hidayati; Rizqatus Sholehah
Studi Kasus Inovasi Ekonomi Vol. 6 No. 01 (2022)
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/skie.v6i01.18630

Abstract

Pandemi COVID-19 yang terjadi sejak Maret tahun 2020 di Indonesia hingga saat ini menyebabkan turunnya kinerja perekonomian di seluruh sektor. Sektor konstruksi menjadi salah satu yang paling terdampak karena hampir seluruh proyek pembangunan infrastruktur pemerintah diberhentikan sementara. Padahal, sektor ini merupakan sektor padat karya yang menyerap banyak tenaga kerja. Berhentinya aktivitas di sektor konstruksi menyebabkan banyak pekerja bangunan harian lepas kehilangan pekerjaan. Karena keterampilan kerja yang terbatas, para pekerja harian lepas tersebut relatif memiliki alternatif pekerjaan yang terbatas. Di sisi lain, mereka memiliki keluarga yang masih harus terus dibiayai kehidupan sehari-harinya. Hal ini terjadi pada sebagian anggota Koperasi Lazuardi di Kelurahan Dukuh Pakis Kota Surabaya yang merupakan pekerja bangunan harian lepas. Di sisi lain, permasalahan lingkungan yang dihadapi Kota Surabaya adalah mengenai sampah organik. Saat ini sampah yang masuk ke TPA (Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir) Benowo Surabaya sebesar 1.600 ton per hari dimana 50-60%-nya adalah sampah organik. Tumpukan sampah organik di TPA jika tidak dikelola dengan baik bisa menimbulkan masalah lingkungan. Program pengabdian masyarakat (pengmas) ini menawarkan solusi berupa pelatihan dan pengembangan bisnis hijau (green business) untuk pekerja bangunan harian lepas melalu Koperasi Lazuardi. Bisnis ini menyediakan jasa pembuatan lubang biopori dan bak tadah hujan yang dapat digunakan untuk mengurangi potensi terjadinya banjir, serta jasa layanan pembangunan kandang ayam untuk kegiatan mengompos sampah organik dengan ayam pada tingkat rumah tangga.  Dengan program ini diharapkan para pekerja bangunan harian lepas akan memiliki alternatif pendapatan dari bisnis hijau di masa pandemi COVID-19.
PENGARUH PERKEMBANGAN KEUANGAN TERHADAP EMISI CO2 DI INDONESIA Muhammad Madyan; Deni Kusumawardani; Hasbi Ash Shidiq
Ekspansi: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan, Perbankan, dan Akuntansi Vol 14 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Akuntansi Politeknik Negeri Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35313/ekspansi.v14i2.4536

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of financial developments on CO2 emissions in Indonesia from 1980 to 2019 by adding financial developments as a moderating variable using multiple linear regression analysis. This study extended the STIRPAT framework as a research model. The results of the study found that financial developments had a negative effect on CO2 emissions and significantly weakened the positive effects of economic growth on CO2 emissions. In addition, economic growth, energy consumption, and urbanization negatively affect environmental quality. The results revealed that financial developments have an important role in improving environmental quality and controlling CO2 emissions.
Integrated Interaction Between Tourism, Economy, and Ecology in Indonesia: Coupling Coordination Degree Method Raudlatul Faizah; Deni Kusumawardani
EKO-REGIONAL Vol 19, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32424/1.erjpe.2024.19.1.3900

Abstract

Indonesian tourism sector becomes an important part of national development planning over the past decade. However, the development of the tourism sector stimulates many negative ecological issues, such as garbage deposits, emissions, and other environmental degradation. Tourism has a complex relationship with the economy and ecological quality, so it is essential to investigate the progress of a tourism-economy-ecology system. An integrated study of the system can be analyzed using the coupling coordination degree method (CCDM). This method provides an overview of the interaction rate and the level of coordination in the systems over time. The findings show that the degree of coupling between tourism-economy-ecology systems increases from run-in to high phases. This condition indicates that there was a strong connection between the systems during the observation. Meanwhile, the degree of coupling coordination constitutes an ever-increasing evolution from approaching disorder to well coordination. It shows that the systems are increasingly supportive of each other. Conversely, the higher level of coordination is accompanied by a decline in the environmental system. Promoting ecological quality is a critical policy for sustainable tourism growth, and it demands more attention from all parties involved in the tourism industry.
Peran Investasi Agrikultur Sebagai Penguat Ketahanan Pangan dari Krisis Iklim Almughni, Muhammad Afdha Alif; Kusumawardani, Deni; Suyanto, Suyanto
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 20 No 3 (2024): Oktober, 2024
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The condition of world hunger is very unequal on every continent. The Asian continent is a continent that has a serious famine area after the African continent. This is exacerbated by the food crisis due to the increase in world food prices caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, which is one of the world's suppliers of sunflower, corn, and wheat oil. FAO has mobilized efforts to improve food security and reduce hunger. However, in increasing food production, it also faces the challenge of the climate crisis. In the face of these challenges, FAO has suggested increasing agricultural investment. Therefore, this study aims to determine and analyze the influence of the climate crisis and agricultural investment in Asian countries by using gross domestic product and food inflation as control variables. To investigate the influence of agricultural investment and the climate crisis on food security, the researcher used a quantitative approach with balanced panel data for 42 countries on the Asian continent for the period 2002-2022 using a regression panel. The results showed that the climate crisis with indicators of temperature change and the intensity of extreme events such as drought and flood had a significant negative effect on food security, but changes in rainfall patterns did not affect food security. Other results show that agricultural investment has a significant positive effect on food security.
PENGARUH DEFORESTASI TERHADAP EMISI CO2 PADA NEGARA BERIKLIM TROPIS DI BENUA ASIA Maksimilianus Paulus Jati Gamatara; Deni Kusumawardani
Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi, & Akuntansi (MEA) Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Edisi Mei - Agustus 2024
Publisher : LPPM STIE Muhammadiah Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31955/mea.v8i2.4129

Abstract

Masalah kondisi perubahan iklim akibat adanya peningkatan emisi CO2 yang dihasilkan dari berbagai jenis aktifitas manusia salah satunya adalah akibat dari deforestasi. Masalah deforestasi seringkali disepelekan dan diremehkan padahal pengaruh dari deforestasi dapat menjadi penghambat dalam program Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) terutama SDGs 13 yaitu menstabilkan perubahan iklim. Selain itu, masalah deforestasi paling banyak terjadi di wilayah yang beriklim tropis. Oleh karena itu, tujuan utama dalam penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh deforestasi terhadap emisi CO2 pada 14 negara beriklim tropis di benua Asia selama 20 tahun dari tahun 2001-2020. Penelitian ini juga akan mengkaji pengaruh jumlah penduduk, pendapatan dan konsumsi energi terhadap emisi CO2. Untuk mencapai tujuan utama dalam penelitian ini, digunakan studi empiris kuantitatif dengan metode utamanya adalah metode DOLS dan untuk memperkuat ketahanan hasil estimasi digunakan metode FMOLS. Hasil estimasi DOLS menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan 1% deforestasi maka akan meningkatkan emisi CO2 sebesar 0.026105%. Selain itu, pendapatan dan konsumsi energi dikatahui memiliki pengaruh terhadap peningkatan emisi CO2 dan pada penelitian lebih lanjut terkait hubungan pendapatan dan emisi CO2, diketahui bahwa terdapat EKC berbentuk U terbalik. Namun demikian, pengaruh jumlah penduduk diketahui berpengaruh terhadap pengurangan emisi CO2. Hasil estimasi DOLS ini diperkuat dengan hasil estimasi FMOLS yang menunjukkan pengaruh dan arah yang sama. Dari hasil penelitian ini, kebijakan yang harus diambil oleh para pemengang kekuasaan adalah memperketat aturan mengenai kehutanan terutama terkait izin penebangan dan pengalihan lahan. Serta saran praktis yang harus dilakukan adalah dengan melakukan tindakan reboisasi.