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All Journal Al-Bayan: Jurnal Studi Al-Qur´an dan Tafsir Gelar : Jurnal Seni Budaya Journal of Arabic Literature (Jali)
Wardhana, Muhammad Kusuma
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Religion Arts Humanities

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PANCASILA ON `AUDAT AL-FIRDAUS: AN INTERPRETATION OF INDONESIA'S INDEPENDENCE HISTORY THROUGH ARABIC LITERATURE Wardhana, Muhammad Kusuma
Journal of Arabic Literature (JaLi) Vol 6, No 1 (2024): Journal of Arabic Literature (JaLi)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jali.v6i1.30269

Abstract

This research will discuss one of the Arabic literary works that explicitly addresses the documentation of the history of the Indonesian struggle for independence in 1945 — `Audat al-Firdaus, a drama work by Ali Ahmad Bakatsir. This work tells the story of the dynamics that occurred among the leaders of the Nation—Soekarno, Mohammad Hatta, and Sutan Syahrir—in formulating the ideal ideology to legitimize the proclamation event at Ikada Field, which presents a narrative quite different from the historical documentation known to the Indonesian people. In fact, some of the attachments included in this writing are the author's interpretations in appreciating Indonesia's independence. One of the most striking aspects is that the lyrics of Indonesia's national anthem are written in Arabic language. By using two theoretical approaches: Post-Colonial Literature from Homi Bhabha and Hegemony from Antonio Gramsci, the researcher found an interesting discovery that Bakatsir deliberately created Audatul Firdaus to introduce the socialist ideology of Pancasila as a form of pan-Islamic revolution in the Middle East. This research also found that the connection between Arab writers and Indonesia is not merely as a conduit for Islamic Education that originated earlier in the Middle East, but they are also responsible for the dissemination of nationalist and political ideology in Indonesia for Arabic communities to break free from the shackles of Western imperialism.
Surabaya Arts Center: A Formation of Musical Orchestration Taste in Balai Pemuda (Youth Hall) Wardhana, Muhammad Kusuma; Young, Yoongjun
Gelar: Jurnal Seni Budaya Vol. 19 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Institut Seni Indonesia Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33153/glr.v19i2.3540

Abstract

AbstractThis research aims to understand how taste can be formed and developed from a musical arts community called Pusat Olah Seni Surabaya (POSS). This community always holds practices in musical arts in the Balai Pemuda area. The study applied Bourdieu's concept of thinking about taste. Pierre Bourdieu first revealed this concept in his book “Distinction: A Social Critique of Judgement of Taste”, which explains how a person's social strata can be judged by which society he or she comes from and refutes a notion that pure subjective truth will never exist because the truth will always be dialectical.  The findings show that by using Pierre Bourdieu's aesthetic taste, formed through the aspects of habitus, capital, and the realm contained in this phenomenon. The researcher sees POSS activity attempt to build a taste for music orchestration as a form of resistance from the lower class to upper-class culture.Keywords: Habitus; Capital; Domain; Taste; Subculture
PENDEKATAN KRITIK NARATIF A.H. JOHNS TERHADAP PENAFSIRAN DOA NABI AYYUB DALAM AL-QUR`AN Wardhana, Muhammad Kusuma; Sumbulah, Umi; Smeer, Zed bin
Al-Bayan: Jurnal Studi Al-Qur'an dan Tafsir Vol 9 No 1 (2024): Al-Bayan : Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur'an dan Tafsir
Publisher : Quranic and Tafsir studies Programme at Ushuluddin Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/al-bayan.v9i1.37239

Abstract

Penelitian ini berusaha untuk mengungkapkan salah satu penafsiran kontemporer dalam al-Qur`an surat Al-Anbiyā`[21]: 83-84—atau biasa dikenal sebagai Doa Nabi Ayyub—menggunakan pendekatan kritik naratif. Pendekatan ini dipopulerkan oleh salah satu cendekiawan orientalis bernama Anthony Hearle Johns yang memiliki pandangan ilmiah bahwa konten penting dalam al-Qur`an selalu berkaitan dengan kisah-kisah Israiliyat, terutama tentang bagaimana manusia harus mengambil pelajaran yang berharga dari kisah Nabi Ayyub dalam menjalani ujian dari Allah Swt. Jika pemahaman ayat tentang doa Nabi Ayyub selalu dikaitkan dengan pengamalan yang dianjurkan bagi umat muslim ketika mengalami penyakit serius, maka A.H Johns memiliki pemahaman bahwa ayat tersebut merupakan salah satu intisari yang paling mudah dipahami dan ringkas yang mencangkup kompleksitas penceritaan Nabi Ayyub yang sebelumnya telah ditulis lebih dahulu pada kitab Ayyub dalam Alkitab Perjanjian Lama dan Tanakh. Menggunakan pendekatan kritik naratif versi A.H Johns, peneliti menemukan bahwa penafsiran doa Nabi Ayyub mampu dikaji melalui interpretasi internal yang melibatkan teknik klasifikasi teks; mencari hubungan antar teks; mempertimbangkan makna majas yang berkaitan dengan teks. Temuan lain yang didapat dalam penelitian ini adalah hipotesa akademis bahwa hasil penafsiran seorang orientalis tidak selalu mereduksi nilai orisinalitas agama Islam sehingga dapat dijadikan relevansi ilmiah bahwa kajian kritik naratif pada al-Qur`an mampu mengekstrak suatu ayat menjadi sebuah deksripsi penceritaan yang mampu dipertanggungjawabkan secara tekstual.
Co-Authors Smeer, Zed bin Umi Sumbulah Young, Yoongjun