Mamuly, Wilma Fransisca
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Dampak Psikologi dan Sosial Terhadap Kesehatan Mental Anak Korban Broken Home di Desa Hattu Kabupaten Maluku Tengah Mamuly, Wilma Fransisca; Paunno, Magdalena
2-TRIK: TUNAS-TUNAS RISET KESEHATAN Vol 11, No 1 (2021): Februari 2021
Publisher : FORUM ILMIAH KESEHATAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/2trik11104

Abstract

Broken Home is often labeled as a child who is a victim of divorce by their parent, whereas in fact Broken Home is not only a child who comes from divorced parents, but also a child who comes from a disharmonious family. Divorce cases registered with the Religious High Court, in 2018 there were 164 Broken Home cases (Central Maluku District Data), this was also experienced by several children, especially in Hatu Village which was the research location. The purpose of this study was to discuss the psychological and social impacts on the mental health of children from Broken Home families (case study in Hattu Village). The background of this research is that there are still many children in Hatu Village who come from Broken Home families, mostly due to domestic violence (KDRT), after observation, there are several children who come from Broken Home families which definitely have an impact on their mental health which affects their daily behavior. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative research. In this study, there were 6 children who were victims of broken home from different families. The research instrument was an interview guide. The data collection techniques used in this study were in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The data validity uses triangulation technique, namely the data source. Meanwhile, the data analysis techniques used were data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the condition of a family that is not harmonious, unstable, broken (broken home) can lead to the development of an unhealthy personality in children. This form of mental health includes the emotional, responsibility and sociability aspects of the child. The forms of frustrating reactions shown by the informants were aggression, withdrawal, and compensation. Keywords: mental health; child; broken home ABSTRAK Broken Home sering dilabelkan kepada anak yang menjadi korban perceraian orang tuannya, padahal sebenarnya Broken Home bukan hanya anak yang berasal dari orang tua yang bercerai, tetapi juga anak yang berasal dari keluarga yang tidak harmonis. Kasus perceraian yang terdaftar pada Pengadilan Tinggi Agama, pada tahun 2018 sebanyak 164 kasus Broken Home (Data Kabupaten Maluku Tengah) hal ini dialami juga oleh beberapa anak, terkhusus di Desa Hatu yang menjadi lokasi penelitian. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membahas dampak psikologi dan juga sosial terhadap kesehatan mental anak dari keluarga Broken Home (study kasus di Desa Hattu). Yang melatarbelakangi penelitian ini adalah karena masih banyak anak-anak di Desa Hatu yang berasal dari keluarga Broken Home, yang kebanyakan diakibatkan oleh kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KDRT), setelah dilakukan observasi, terdapat beberapa anak yangberasal dari keluarga Broken Home yang pasti berdampak terhadap kesehatan mentalnya yang berimbas kepada perilaku kesehari-hariannya. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah anak-anak korban broken home yang berjumlah 6 orang anak dari keluarga yang berbeda, instrument penelitian adalah pedoman wawancara, Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik pemeriksaan keabsahan data menggunakan teknik triangulasi yaitu dengan sumber data. Sedangkan teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, penyajiandata, dan pengambilan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kondisi keluarga yang tidak harmonis, tidak stabil, broken home dapat menyebabkan berkembangnya kepribadian yang tidak sehat pada anak. Bentuk kesehatan mental yang dimaksudkan meliputi aspek emosi, tanggung jawab dan sosiabilitas anak. Adapun bentuk-bentuk reaksi frustrasi yang ditunjukkan informan adalah agresi, withdrawl, dan kompensasi. Kata kunci: kesehatan mental; anak; broken home
Pengaruh Beban Kerja Fisik Terhadap Keluhan Mukuloskeletal Pada Tenaga Kerja Bongkar Muat (TKBM) di Pelabuhan Yos Sudarso Ambon Mamuly, Wilma Fransisca; Embuai, Yowan
Jurnal Ners Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): APRIL 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v8i1.22635

Abstract

The work of workers, in this case loading and unloading workers, has a high risk of occupational diseases which can reduce worker productivity. One of the diseases that may arise due to work is musculoskeletal complaints, namely complaints in the skeletal muscles which are felt in the muscles that attach to the bones and produce excessive movement force. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of physical workload. against muculoskeletal complaints in loading and unloading workers (TKBM). This research is a quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. This type of research is correlation analytic with a cross-sectional design. It is necessary to carry out research on TKBM workers on ship workers so that they can reduce the capacity/load of excessive amounts of goods, correct wrong/incorrect working positions, and reduce the duration of work that is too long with physical activities carried out so as to reduce the risk that can trigger musculoskeletal complaints. . The research results show that there is an influence between work load, work attitude, work duration of loading and unloading workers at Yos Sudarso Ambon Port and musculoskeletal complaints with a P value of 0.000. Suggestions: TKBM workers are expected to be able to pay attention to the weight of the load that will be lifted, where workers need to adjust the load to body capacity, pay attention to odd working attitudes, pay attention to the wrong working position when lifting the load so as not to experience fatigue and muscle injury, and pay attention. time or duration of work in a day not to overwork the work force, paying attention to the time to rest, by making body movements to feel more comfortable before continuing work activities.