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Brodjonegoro, Bambang P. S.
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Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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Faktor Politik dalam Alokasi Dana Antarpemerintah Indonesia Tobing, M. Syareza L.; Brodjonegoro, Bambang P. S.
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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The intergovernmental transfer system currently applied in Indonesia is intended to prevent the intervention of political powers. However, there are indications of political determinants behind central government transfers to sub-national governments. In order to prove the existence of these political factors, this research utilizes empirical panel data models of Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU), Dana Dekonsentrasi and Tugas Pembantuan using political variables. Results show that while there are no significant political variables in the DAU and Dana Dekonsentrasi models, there is a political determinant behind the amount of Dana Tugas Pembantuan, where a higher seat share for the Golkar party representing a province in the national parliament will entitle the province to a relatively higher share of the Dana Tugas Pembantuan.
Dampak Desentralisasi Fiskal di Indonesia terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Disparitas Antar Daerah: Analisa Model Makro Ekonometrik Simultan Dartanto, Teguh; Brodjonegoro, Bambang P. S.
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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From January 1, 2001, when new autonomy laws were implemented. Indonesia began to move toward decentralization of what had been a highly decentralized. This policy adopts two complimentary laws. Law No. 22/1999, which basically the devolution policy, has been accompanied by Law No. 25/1999, which basically reflect that decentralization policy in Indonesia has adopted the concept of "money follows function". Law No. 25/1999 describe the fiscal decentralization process that will create a new intergovernmental transfer scheme between the central government and local government. Some of items in the law were really new ones such as the natural resources revenue sharing, income tax sharing, general allocation fund (GAF) and specifics allocation fund (SAF). The policies of tax and natural resource revenue sharing can result in fiscal imbalance among regions. Tax and natural resources revenue sharing will benefit only to urbanized and natural resources rich regions Because of it, Central Government created General Allocation Funds. This fund has block grant characteristic and will be given to regions by fiscal gap conception. The purpose is to equalize fiscal capacity among regions that in tum also can reduce disparity among them. The Simultaneous Macro Econometric Model is made for analyzing the fiscal decentralization impact to economic growth and region disparity. The policy simulation in this model used transfer fund from central government such as Tax Revenue Sharing, Natural Resource Revenue Sharing and General Allocation Fund. The simulation is carried out to see the optimality of various possible existing policies. The optimality is measured by evaluating the high rate of economic growth and low disparity.
The Interregional Impact of Fiscal Decentralization in Indonesia: Inter Regional Social Accounting Matrix Model Utama, Satria; Brodjonegoro, Bambang P. S.
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia
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Analisis Aglomerasi Industri Manufaktur Besar dan Sedang di DKI Jakarta Tahun 1975-1998 Harry B., Sonny; Brodjonegoro, Bambang P. S.
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia
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Analisa Pengganda dan Distribusi Keuntungan Perdagangan di Wilayah ASEAN Parewangi, A. M. Alfian; Brodjonegoro, Bambang P. S.
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Matrices of lnternational Trade model shows world equilibrium and the inter-linkage among countries through trade. This approach enable us to decompose trade multiplier into direct import requirement, indirect import requirement, internal and external propagation as components of total trade multiplier. We also can run growth simulation to identify the distribution of trade gain as previously applied by Miyazawa, Hewings and other authors. Using trade flow data from 178 countries, and focusing on the big five ASEAN, we conform the most important role of Singapore and Malaysia in this region. We also find the role of United States and Japan as biggest and most important trading partner. Unsurprisingly, growth simulation shows unequal trade gain distribution between ASEAN countries and their trading partner.
Dampak Desentralisasi Fiskal terhadap Perekonomian Antar Daerah: Analisa Model IRIO Nurkholis, Nurkholis; Brodjonegoro, Bambang P. S.
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Regional autonomy program is the fonn of fiscal decentralization policy in Indonesia, legally started with the Jaw of Regional Government No.2211999 about de-concentration azas, which imply power or authority sharing and No.25/1999 about decentralization, which imply financial sharing between central and regional government. Financial sharing is tax and natural resources sharing revenue. This financial sharing type can widen fiscal gap between regions. As the solution, the central government gives block grants. Interregional Input-Output (IRIO) model can be used to analyze the impact of fiscal decentralization policy on sectoral and regional linkages, multipliers, growth, equalization, and efficiency of the regional economy. The analysis use shock variables of inter-governmental transfer including tax sharing revenue, natural resources revenue and block grants. They are treated as an exogenous variable package by regional government expenditure. The expenditures are in the form of investment and consumption based on IRIO model to analyze the optimality of policy variation. The analysis shows that the optimality of growth, equalization, and economic efficiency will be reached if the allocation of inter-governmental transfer is exactly the same as the potency and linkages between sectors and regions. We find the current formulation of intergovernmental transfer by central government, potent to increase regional disparity. Central government should refonnulate division of inter-governmental transfer to avoid fiscal decentralization to be contra productive policy
Simulasi Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja dengan Pendekatan Demometrik Esti R, Hedwigis; Brodjonegoro, Bambang P. S.
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Labor absorption hardly depends on the economic capacity and in the absence of market imperfection, the labor will be allocated efficiently among sectors. However, the assumption is hardly found in reality, and this give us a space to identify the explanatory variable of labor absorption. This research analyzes the sectoral labor absorption based on J. Ladent model that internalize the demographic variable together with economic variable. We apply this model to analyze the sectoral labor absorption in Cental Java using annual basis data from 1978-1999, and simulate the sectoral labor absorption under three different scenarios; quo, optimist and pessimist scenario. The result shows labor absorption is highly correlated to labor quality, economic capacity and investment. Based on simulation, we find that any shock on demographic or economic variable yield unequal impact on labor absorption across sector. We find strong causality between GDP and national unemployment, and labor absorption. We also conform the lack of foreign capital investment as the main source of in-optimal leading sector development.
Co-Authors Esti R, Hedwigis Harry B., Sonny Nurkholis Nurkholis Parewangi, A. M. Alfian Satria Utama, Satria Teguh Dartanto Tobing, M. Syareza L.