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Krisis Ekologi dalam Antologi Cerpen Nouvelles Vertes Prastitasari, Maydita Piety; Triyono, Sulis
SAWERIGADING Vol 29, No 2 (2023): Sawerigading, Edisi Desember 2023
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sulawesi Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/sawer.v29i2.957

Abstract

This study aims to identify the representation of ecological crisis and to describe the relationship between human and the natural environment in Nouvelles Vertes anthology. The design of this study is descriptive-qualitative study by applying an ecocriticism approach. Data were collected by using the scrutinize method towards every clauses, phrases, and sentences found in every nine short stories of Nouvelles Vertes anthology. Data, then, was analyzed by using Greg Garrard’s ecocritical method. The result of this study obtained various kinds of ecological crisis such as pollution in any variation, deforestation, animal exploitation, scarcity of flora and fauna, drought, global warming, nuclear explosion, ecosystem destruction, air degradation, and petroleum exploitation. Of six factors of human-nature relation described by Greg Garrard, this anthology contains five of them, which are pollution, wilderness, animals, dwelling, and apocalypse. From the description above, it indicates irresponsible humans’ behavior in protecting nature and unconsciously that this behavior leads back against human in the form of natural destruction. The ecological crisis written in this anthology as a form of warning to mankind by always taking care of the environment and the Earth. The novelty of this research is implementing the Greg Garrard’s ecocritism theory to identify the ecological crisis and human-nature relation. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi krisis ekologi dan mendeskripsikan hubungan manusia dengan alam yang digambarkan dalam antologi cerpen berbahasa Prancis Nouvelles Vertes. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif-kualitatif dengan mengaplikasikan pendekatan ekokritik. Pemerolehan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara membaca cermat semua klausa, frasa, dan kalimat yang terdapat dalam kesembilan cerita pendek pada antologi cerpen Nouvelles Vertes. Untuk menganalisis data, teknik yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis isi dengan menerapkan teori ekokritik oleh Greg Garrard. Dari hasil penelitian ini, peneliti menemukan bahwa krisis ekologi yang dituliskan dalam setiap cerpen sangat beragam mulai dari berbagai macam polusi, deforestasi, eksploitasi hewan, kelangkaan flora dan fauna, kekeringan, pemanasan global, ledakan nuklir, kehancuran ekosistem, degradasi udara, dan eksploitasi minyak bumi. Dari enam faktor hubungan manusia dan alam yang dituturkan oleh Greg Garrard, antologi cerpen ini memuat lima di antaranya polusi, hutan belantara, hewan, tempat tinggal, dan bencana alam. Dari penjabaran krisis-krisis ekologi ini menandakan perilaku manusia yang tidak bertanggung jawab dalam melindungi alam dan secara tidak sadar bahwa perilaku tersebut mengarah balik melawan manusia dalam bentuk kehancuran alam. Ekokritik dalam cerpen ini dituliskan sebagai bentuk peringatan kepada umat manusia untuk selalu senantiasa merawat lingkungan dan bumi dan mengarahkan manusia untuk berpikir ulang bahwa perilaku mereka dapat berdampak buruk pada alam sehingga akibat dari kerusakan alam ini akan menjadi sebuah timbal balik kepada manusia di bumi ini. Kebaruan dalam penelitian ini adalah menerapkan teori ekokritik Greg Garrard pada antologi cerpen berbahasa Prancis, Nouvelles Vertes, untuk mengidentifikasi krisis ekologi dan hubungan manusia dengan alam.
Women Marginalization as Victims of Sexual Harassment: Corpus-Assisted Critical Discourse Analysis Prastitasari, Maydita Piety; Tobing, Roswita Lumban
Humanus Vol 22, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/humanus.v22i2.119938

Abstract

This study aims to explain the subject-object position and readers’ position in reporting on women as victims of sexual harassment that were built by mass media Detik.com. The design of this study is descriptive-qualitative study. The data of this study are all e-news about sexual harassment cases which published by Detik.com starting 1st January to 31st December 2021. Data was collected by using corpus-based method and corpus tools (SketchEngine and AntConc) as research instrument. Data, then, was analyzed using the CACDA or the combination of corpus linguistic and critical discourse analysis. The results of this study are: (1) ‘the police’ were more dominantly positioned as subjects in the news report (4 datas), while the most dominant position of the object is occupied by the ‘the perpetrator of sexual harassment’ (4 datas). 3 datas, among all 5 datas, marginalized women as the victims of sexual harassment through the word construction, whereas the other 2 datas showed the author’s side with the victims. (2) on 1 data, the authors combined the mediation and cultural code processes, while on 4 other datas the authors used only the mediation process. Though most of the the readers’ comments were accusing and blaming the perpetrator, yet some of them still marginalized women. The novelty of this study is the implementing Sara Mill’s critical discourse analysis on CACDA method.