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Astuti, Umi
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The Influence of Parental Attachment toward Early Childhood Children's Separation Anxiety Astuti, Umi; Hartono, Hartono; Sunawan, Sunawan
Journal of Primary Education Vol 9 No 5 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jpe.v9i5.43210

Abstract

Most preschool children show incapabilities of overcoming anxieties so that they have negative emotions while parting with an intimate figure. This research examined parental attachment toward early childhood children's parting anxieties. The research population consisted of 793 participants aged 5-6 years old. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. It involved 185 early childhood children (87 boys and 98 girls). The data were collected through a questionnaire. The data technique used the Parental-Child Attachment-Child Survey questionnaire to measure parental attachment to children. Separation anxiety in early childhood was measured using the Children's Separation Anxiety Disorders (CSAS) questionaire. Each question item was read by the researcher to facilitate the children. The applied analysis was a simple linear regression. It was to analyze the parental attachment toward children's separation anxiety. The result shows Fcount = 15.26 < Ftable = 3.045 with a Sig value 0.000 < 0.05. It means high parental attachment lowered children's separation anxiety at schools. This child-parent intimacy supported adaptive social quality in a peer group. It also provided a positive foundation for their further development.
The Influence of Parental Attachment toward Early Childhood Children's Separation Anxiety Astuti, Umi; Hartono, Hartono; Sunawan, Sunawan
Journal of Primary Education Vol 9 No 5 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jpe.v9i5.43210

Abstract

Most preschool children show incapabilities of overcoming anxieties so that they have negative emotions while parting with an intimate figure. This research examined parental attachment toward early childhood children's parting anxieties. The research population consisted of 793 participants aged 5-6 years old. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. It involved 185 early childhood children (87 boys and 98 girls). The data were collected through a questionnaire. The data technique used the Parental-Child Attachment-Child Survey questionnaire to measure parental attachment to children. Separation anxiety in early childhood was measured using the Children's Separation Anxiety Disorders (CSAS) questionaire. Each question item was read by the researcher to facilitate the children. The applied analysis was a simple linear regression. It was to analyze the parental attachment toward children's separation anxiety. The result shows Fcount = 15.26 < Ftable = 3.045 with a Sig value 0.000 < 0.05. It means high parental attachment lowered children's separation anxiety at schools. This child-parent intimacy supported adaptive social quality in a peer group. It also provided a positive foundation for their further development.
A Systematic Review of Reading Strategies for EFL Learners with Low Proficiency in Indonesian Senior High Schools Astuti, Umi; Safitri, Nyimas Triyana; Norawati, Rosinta
Journal of Educational Sciences Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Educational Sciences
Publisher : FKIP - Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jes.10.1.p.1969-1984

Abstract

This paper presents a systematic literature review examining the effectiveness of various reading strategies tailored for English as a Foreign Language (EFL) students with limited proficiency in Indonesian senior high schools. Despite reading being a foundational skill in EFL contexts, numerous national assessments continue to reveal widespread difficulties in reading comprehension among these learners. The review aims to identify practical, research-supported approaches that enhance reading engagement and achievement. Utilizing the PRISMA framework, a total of peer-reviewed articles published from 2014 to 2024 were analyzed, sourced from Scopus, ERIC, and Google Scholar. The quality of each article was assessed using a simplified CASP (Critical Appraisal Skills Programme) framework to ensure methodological rigor and relevance. The review identifies five primary strategies: repeated reading, reciprocal teaching, partner reading, the use of graphic organizers, and digital-based reading tools. These approaches were found to contribute significantly to learner comprehension, motivation, and confidence, particularly in low-proficiency EFL classroom settings.
Co-Authors Hartono Hartono Norawati, Rosinta Nyimas Triyana Safitri Sunawan Sunawan