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All Journal Best Journal (Biology Education, Sains and Technology) International Conference on Health Science, Green Economics, Educational Review and Technology (IHERT) JPNM : Jurnal Pustaka Nusantara Multidisiplin
Samosir, Wilson
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Public Health Social Sciences

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DESCRIPTION OF HEMATOCRIT VALUE IN TUBERCULOSIS (TB) PATIENTS RECEIVING ANTI-DRUGS TREATMENT TUBERCULOSIS IN RAYA PUSKESMAS 2019 INTERMEDIATE MATERIALS Hanindiya, Beta; Feinberg, Bob; Mustaruddin, Mustaruddin; Sanjaya, Muhartri; Samosir, Wilson
International Conference on Health Science, Green Economics, Educational Review and Technology Vol. 2 (2020): International Conference on Health Science, Green Economics, Educational Review and T
Publisher : Universitas Efarina

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (209.842 KB) | DOI: 10.54443/ihert.v2i.13

Abstract

Tuberculosis is a direct infectious disease caused by the bacterium Microbacterium Tuberculosis. Transmission occurs when a TB patient coughs or sneezes, the germs are spread in the air in the form of sputum droplets (droplet nuclei). The use of OAT in TB patients based on the duration of OAT consumption can cause a decrease in hematocrit values due to side effects of the drug, namely anemia and thrombocytopenia. The method used in this research is descriptive. This study aims to describe the hematocrit value of TB patients receiving OAT treatment at the Raya Pematangsiantar Health Center. The sample of this research is 30 people taken by purposive sampling. The results of the study showed that 24 people (80%) received OAT treatment at the end of the second month, where the examination results showed that 15 people (62.5%) had low hematocrit values, and 9 people (37.5%) were normal. ) shows a low hematocrit value. At the examination of patients receiving treatment at the end of the sixth month, 6 people (20%) showed that the results of the examination with low hematocrit values were 6 people (100%). The low hematocrit value found in TB patients on treatment at the end of the second and sixth months is due to the side effects of the OAT consumed, age, sex and immunity against bacteria that attack blood cells resulting in a decrease in the value of the hematocrit. It can be concluded that of the 30 TB patients who received OAT treatment at the end of the second and sixth months, the number of patients with low hematocrit values was more than those with normal hematocrit values. Therefore it is suggested to the public to be able to follow the treatment procedures that have been recommended especially for TB sufferers.
STUDY OF CLEAN WATER DISTRIBUTION SERVICES FROM BAHSIKAM SPRINGS IN PDAM TIRTAULI, PEMATANGSIANTAR CITY Syafaruddin, Shofian; Bahmani-Oskooee, Mohsen; Tony Sohdin Martua Simanjuntak, Edwin; Samosir, Wilson; Delfahedah, Yulia
International Conference on Health Science, Green Economics, Educational Review and Technology Vol. 2 (2020): International Conference on Health Science, Green Economics, Educational Review and T
Publisher : Universitas Efarina

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (324.268 KB) | DOI: 10.54443/ihert.v2i.34

Abstract

StudyThis study aims to determine the service of distribution of clean water from the Bahsikam spring at PDAM Tirtauli, Pematangsiantar City, especially for the Siantar Marihat sub-district. Where the sample is 100 people. It is known that there is a significant influence between the variables of water color (X1), water odor (X2), water odor (X3) and water pressure (Continuity) on consumer satisfaction (Y) in PDAM Tirtauli, Pematangsiantar City. Based on the table above, the partial test results state that the variable smell of water (X1), taste of water (X2) and color of water (X3) can be seen by comparing the significance value of the variable with α = 5%, so if the significance value is <0.05, the variable is partially independent. significant effect on the independent variable. As for Continuity,The known R Square value is0.993 or 99.3 %indicates that the variable job satisfaction (Y) is affectedthe smell of water (X1), the taste of water (X2) and the color of water (X3),99.3% and the remaining 7% are influenced by variables not examined.in this research.
THE INFLUENCE OF INFLATION ON THE UNEMPLOYMENT RATE OPEN IN INDONESIA Parlagutan Lubis, M.Yusuf; Sastri Mara, Dilla; Samosir, Wilson; Sumule, Arsiaty; Delfahedah, Yulia
International Conference on Health Science, Green Economics, Educational Review and Technology Vol. 4 (2022): International Conference on Health Science, Green Economics, Educational Review and T
Publisher : Universitas Efarina

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (659.186 KB) | DOI: 10.54443/ihert.v4i.216

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to find out.The Influence of Inflation on the Open Unemployment Rate in Indonesia based on the research results it can be seen thatobtained tcount value of 0.992 With α = 5%, ttable (5%; 36-k = 35) obtained ttable value of 2.030 From this description it can be seen that tcount (0.992) < ttable (2.030), and its significance value is 0.328 > 0 .05, it can be concluded that the first hypothesis is rejected, meaningInflation Rate(X) has no significant effectto the Open Unemployment Rate (Y). In other words, the inflation rate has no significant effect on the unemployment rate in Indonesia.
Evaluasi Penggunaan Obat Antihipertensi Pada Pasien Rawat Jalan di Rumah Sakit Efarina Etaham Kota Pematangsiantar Periode April-Juni Tahun 2024 Samosir, Wilson; Marbun, Meyana; Marsius Sipayung, Hekdin; Siagian, Jesita Pratiwi
JPNM Jurnal Pustaka Nusantara Multidisiplin Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): February : Jurnal Pustaka Nusantara Multidisiplin
Publisher : SM Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59945/jpnm.v3i1.212

Abstract

Hipertensi adalah peningkatan tekanan darah sistolik lebih dari sama dengan 140 mmHg dan diastolik lebih dari sama dengan 90 mmHg (Kemenkes, 2021). Data World Health Organization (WHO) menyatakan hipertensi adalah salah satu penyebab kematian dini di seluruh dunia. Pada tahun 2020 sekitar 1,56 miliar orang dewasa akan hidup dengan hipertensi. World Healh Organization (WHO) menytakan saat ini prevalensi hipertensi secara global sebesar 22% dari total jumlah penduduk dunia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penggunaan obat anti hipertensi pada pasien hipertensi di Rumah Sakit Efarina Etaham Kota Pematangsiantar Periode April-Juni Tahun 2024. berdasarkan lima indikator yaitu tepat indikasi, tepat pasien, tepat obat, tepat dosis, tepat lama pemberian obat. membuat deskripsi gambaran, atau lukisan secara sistematis , factual dan akurat mengenai fakta-fakta, sifat-sifat serta hubungan antara fenomena yang diselidiki (Savira & Suharsono, 2019). Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap 80 catatan rekam medik dengan diagnosa hipertensi dengan atau tanpa penyerta yang memperoleh obat antihipertensi periode April-juni Tahun 2024. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan evaluasi ketepatan penggunaan obat antihipertensi yang diperoleh yaitu tepat indikasi sebesar 100%, tepat pasien sebesar 100%, tepat obat sebesar 100% dan tepat dosis sebesar 100%.
PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIVITAS THIAMFENIKOL DAN CEFIXIME PADA DEMAM TIFOID PASIEN RAWAT INAP DI RUMAH SAKIT TENTARA TK IV 01.07.01 PEMATANGSIANTAR Sinaga, Friska Novelina; Lubis, Rafia Sari; Samosir, Wilson
BEST Journal (Biology Education, Sains and Technology) Vol 8, No 2 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/best.v8i2.12414

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan membandingkan efektivitas antibiotik Thiamfenikol dan Cefixime pada pasien demam tifoid yang menjalani perawatan inap di Rumah Sakit Tentara Tk. IV 01.07.01 Pematang Siantar. Fokus utama penelitian adalah mengidentifikasi perbedaan efektivitas kedua antibiotik tersebut dalam menurunkan jumlah leukosit, mengurangi suhu tubuh, serta memperbaiki kondisi klinis pasien. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan retrospektif komparatif. Data diperoleh dari rekam medis sebanyak 100 pasien, di mana 50 pasien mendapatkan terapi Thiamfenikol dan 50 pasien lainnya menerima Cefixime, sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi yang ditetapkan. Karakteristik pasien menunjukkan sebagian besar berjenis kelamin perempuan (54%), dengan kelompok usia terbanyak berada dalam rentang 19-27 tahun (43%). Evaluasi efektivitas terapi dilakukan melalui tiga variabel utama, yaitu jumlah leukosit, suhu tubuh, dan kondisi klinis (terdiri dari gejala batuk, mual, muntah, dan sesak napas) yang diukur sebelum dan setelah pengobatan. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji Mann–Whitney U mengungkapkan bahwa penurunan jumlah leukosit pada pasien yang mendapatkan Thiamfenikol lebih signifikan dibandingkan pasien yang dirawat dengan Cefixime (p= 0,000; mean rank Thiamfenikol = 37,62). Sebaliknya, Cefixime menunjukkan hasil yang lebih baik dalam menurunkan suhu tubuh secara signifikan (p = 0,045; mean rank Cefixime = 46,15). Namun tidak ditemukan perbedaan yang signifikan antara kedua jenis antibiotik dalam hal perbaikan kondisi klinis secara keseluruhan (p > 0,05). Kesimpulannya, Thiamfenikol lebih menunjukkan keunggulan dalam menurunkan jumlah leukosit, sedangkan Cefixime lebih efektif dalam mengurangi suhu tubuh. Efektivitas keduanya terhadap gejala klinis pasien dianggap setara. Hasil ini menegaskan pentingnya pemilihan antibiotik yang disesuaikan dengan fokus indikator klinis utama dalam terapi pasien demam tifoid.
Co-Authors Bahmani-Oskooee, Mohsen Delfahedah, Yulia Feinberg, Bob Hanindiya, Beta Lubis, Rafia Sari Marbun, Meyana Marsius Sipayung, Hekdin Mustaruddin Parlagutan Lubis, M.Yusuf Sanjaya, Muhartri Sastri Mara, Dilla Siagian, Jesita Pratiwi Sinaga, Friska Novelina Sumule, Arsiaty Syafaruddin, Shofian Tony Sohdin Martua Simanjuntak, Edwin