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Peningkatan Pengetahuan Pencegahan COVID-19 Pada Masyarakat Pinggiran Sungai Kahayan Di Kota Palangka Raya Datak, Gad; Inung Sylvia, Ester; Dwitanta, Sucipto; Sepriono, Etda; Yulia; Monika; Henuriadi
JURNAL INOVASI DAN PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 1 No Suplemen HKN (2022): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jipmi.v1iHKN.90

Abstract

Latar belakang: COVID-19 adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh jenis Corona virus yang baru ditemukan dan telah menjadi sebuah pandemi yang terjadi di banyak negara di seluruh dunia. Selama ini perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat tidak begitu dikenal dan kurang maksimal dilakukan masyarakat.  Pada masa pandemi COVID -19 ini, perilaku hidup sehat bersih ini semakin nyata dibutuhkan dan dilaksanakan bagi masyarakat di pinggir sungai Kahayan Kota Palangka Raya. Tujuan: Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yaitu untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pencegahan COVID-19. Metode: Pengabdian masyarakat dilaksanakan melalui edukasi dengan memberikan penjelasan melalui metode ceramah dengan media leaflet dan dievaluasi melalui kuesioner pre-test dan post-test. Hasil: Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat menujukan bahwa rata-rata  pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pencegahan COVID -19 yang berdomisili  di pinggir sungai Kahayan Kota Palangka Raya sebelum dilakukan edukasi adalah 4,1000, dengan standar deviasi 0,91191 dan setelah dilakukan edukasi adalah 8,8500 dengan standar deviasi 0,67082. Analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa edukasi bermakna meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pencegahan covid-19 yang bertempat di pinggir sungai Kahayan Kota Palangka Raya (p=0,000). Kesimpulan: Edukasi bermakna meningkatkan pengetahuan pencegahan COVID-19  pada masyarakat pinggir Sungai Kahayan Kota Palangka Raya. Kata Kunci : COVID-19, edukasi, masyarakat pinggiran sungai, pengetahuan _______________________________________________________________________________________ Abstract Background: COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by a newly discovered type of Coronavirus and has become a pandemic in many countries around the world. So far, the behavior of clean and healthy living is not well known and is not carried out optimally by the community. During the COVID-19 pandemic, this clean healthy lifestyle is increasingly needed and implemented for the people on the Kahayan riverside, Palangka Raya City. Objective: The purpose of community service is to increase public knowledge about preventing COVID-19. Method: Community dedication is conducted through education with leaflet media and evaluated with pre and post-test questionnaires. Result: The results of community dedication show that the average knowledge of the community about preventing COVID-19 who live on the Kahayan riverside, Palangka Raya City before education is 4.1000, with a standard deviation of 0.91191 and after education is 8.8500 with a standard deviation of 0,67082. Statistical analysis shows that education means increasing public knowledge about the prevention of COVID-19 which is located on the Kahayan riverside, Palangka Raya City (p=0.000). Conclusion: Education means expanding the prevention of COVID-19 knowledge of the Kahayan Riverside Community in Palangka Raya City. Keywords: COVID-19, education, knowledge,  riverside
Correlation between Self-Efficacy on Diabetes Self-Management in Middle Age with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Dwitanta, Sucipto
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Indonesia (JIKI) Vol 7, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Indonesia (JIKI): Maret - Agustus 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/jiki.v7i2.11547

Abstract

Middle-aged patients with diabetes have a higher risk of comorbidities, and the risk of more severe disease is associated with poor glycemic control behavior. Diabetes self management is essential to control blood sugar. Success of the diabetes self-management is influenced by several factors, one of which is self-efficacy. Purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a relationship between self-efficacy towards diabetes self-management in middle age with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Method in this study used a cross-sectional design approach. Sampling used the consecutive sampling method according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The number of samples is 91 respondents. The results of the study found female gender (63.7%), 5-10 years of illness (69.2%) and low economic status (1.1%). Statistical results showed that there was a significant relationship between self-efficacy and diabetes self-management (p=0.000). Self-efficacy abilities are needed in patients with type 2 DM in self-care activities. Self-efficacy is fundamental because self-efficacy is something that is already within the individual, the emergence of self-efficacy will be caused by the emergence of strong motivation and ability that emerges in the form of an individual's attitude. With strong self-efficacy, you will have a self-care attitude.
Studi Kasus: Penerapan Teori Self-Care Orem Pada Pasien Post Operasi Katup Mitral Dwitanta, Sucipto; Nurachmah, Elly; Adam, Muhamad
Jurnal Keperawatan Malang Vol 8 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Keperawatan Malang (JKM)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat STIKes Panti Waluya Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36916/jkm.v8i2.196

Abstract

Background: After surgery, patients are often immobile due to possible postoperative complications and activity restrictions, so that the patient's physical capacity is at risk of decreasing. To maintain conditions that remain optimal even within limitations,patients are required to continue to be able to independently perform self-care. So that this can be realized with the nursing theory developed by Dorothea E. Orem about self-care Purpose: The aim of this study was to find out the application of Orem's self-care theory to patients after mitral valve surgery. Method: The design in this study uses the case study method. This study focuses on nursing care which emphasizes the use of Orem's self-care theory in practice. The subject in this study was one postoperative mitral valve patient who was treated in the postoperative unit with an implementation time of seven days. Results: In the results of applying Orem's self-care theory, five main nursing diagnoses were found. Most of the nursing problems are rooted in problems with decreased cardiac output due to post-surgical complications, but the complications are gradually improving. The application of Orem's self-care theory provides a systematic pattern of thinking in determining diagnoses and nursing interventions that must be carried out by nurses. Conclusion: The application of Orem's self-care model appears to have an effect on the nursing process, specifically in postoperative mitral valve cases in identifying problems in fulfilling self-care. The application of this model can provide benefits in encouraging patients to carry out activities that are in accordance with the patient's abilities and tolerance.
Skrining Pre Diabetes Pada Masyarakat Usia Remaja di Poltekkes Kemenkes Palangka Raya Dwitanta, Sucipto; Sulistyowati, Reny; Arestini, Tri Ratna; Purba, Maria Magdalena; Rizkya, Annisa Berliana; Kurniawan, Denny; Siagian, Esther Magdalena; Nurjanah, Eva; Kornedi, Gloria Natalina; Putri, Yola Amelia
JURNAL INOVASI DAN PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 3 No 4 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Latar belakang: Pre diabetes suatu kondisi dimana keadaan gula darah lebih tinggi dari normal tetapi masih belum bisa dikatakan Diabetes Mellitus, sehingga kondisi ini akan berubah menjadi Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2 dan bisa menyebabkan komplikasi Penyakit Kardiovaskular apabila tidak segera dicegah. Tujuan: Tujuan dari pengabdian ini dari mengedukasi dan mendeteksi dini remaja dalam pencegahan dan penanggulangan penyakit diabetes dan Pre diabetes. Metode: Pengabdian masyarakat dilaksanakan melalui pemeriksaan kadar glukosa darah serta edukasi langsung terkait dan mengelola penyakit Pre diabetes dan diabetes serta melakukan pre test dan post test. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ditemukan hasil gula darah sewaktu (GDS) tinggi 3%, Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) normal 40,6%, skor risiko Pre diabetes tidak berisiko 34,4%, pengetahuan Pre diabetes baik 85%. Kesimpulan: Edukasi menggunakan powerpoint dan leaflet terbukti dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan mahasiswa tentang topik pencegahan diabetes. Kata kunci: mahasiswa, pradiabetes, remaja, skrining __________________________________________________________________ Abstract Background: Pre-diabetes is a condition where blood sugar is higher than normal but cannot yet be said to be Diabetes Mellitus, so this condition will turn into Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and can cause complications of Cardiovascular Disease if not immediately prevented. Objective: This community service aims to educate and detect teenagers early in the prevention and management of diabetes and Pre-diabetes. Method: Community service is carried out through checking blood glucose levels as well as direct education regarding and managing Pre diabetes and diabetes as well as conducting pre-tests and post-tests. Result: Based on the results of community service activities, it was found that random blood sugar results were high at 3%, normal Body Mass Index (BMI) at 40.6%, Pre diabetes risk score at no risk at 34.4%, and good Pre diabetes knowledge at 85%. Conclusion: Education using PowerPoint and leaflets has been proven to increase student's knowledge about the topic of diabetes prevention. Keywords: adolescents, Pre diabetes, screening, students
INTERVENSI AROMA TERAPI DALAM PENINGKATAN KUALITAS TIDUR PASIEN DENGAN MASALAH KARDIOVASKULAR Dwitanta, Sucipto
Jurnal Keperawatan Malang Vol 9 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Keperawatan Malang (JKM)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat STIKes Panti Waluya Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36916/jkm.v9i2.271

Abstract

Background: Poor sleep quality will lead to stressful conditions which can cause the release of epinephrine and norepinephrine thereby increasing the need for oxygen for the myocardium. Aromatherapy is recommended as a method without side effects, non-invasive, cheap and painless to reduce anxiety and improve sleep quality of cardiovascular patients. Purpose: The aim of this study is to analyze the potential of aromatherapy interventions in patients with cardiovascular disorders. Methods: The research method in this article uses a literature study approach. The articles will be selected based on the following criteria. The search sources in this article use scientific-based databases (ScienceDirect, PubMed, EBSCOhost, and Wiley Library Online). The search starts from December 2022 using the keywords Cardiac Patients – Aromatherapy – Sleep quality. Result: Inhalation aromatherapy with peppermint or lavender essential oil can improve the sleep quality of cardiovascular patients. Inhaling aromatic oil stimulates the sense of smell affecting the central nervous system. Lavender oil can reduce fatigue, anxiety, heart rate, respiratory rate, and blood pressure, improve lung and brain oxygenation, and improve sleep quality. The use of essential oils can be a safe and cost-effective therapy for sleep disorders and can reduce the overuse of prescription medications. Implication: Lavender and peppermint essential oils have a therapeutic effect that relaxes the body. These effects can make the body feel relaxed and release hormones that can help patients sleep. However, this intervention still needs further research specifically from the aspect of dose and medium of aromatherapy.
The Role of Nurses in the Management of Pharmaceutical Supplies on Emergency Trolleys in the Palangka Raya City Region Hospital in 2024 Yusuf, Baharuddin; Dwitanta, Sucipto; Gultom, Okto Riristina
Jurnal Ilmiah Global Education Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): JURNAL ILMIAH GLOBAL EDUCATION
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/jige.v6i3.4141

Abstract

Hospital Pharmaceutical Services require a good pharmaceutical supply management system in order to provide the best service for patients. Pharmaceutical services require adequate pharmaceutical supply support such as drugs, medicinal materials, medical devices, reagents, pharmaceutical radios and medical gases as well as Consumable Medical Materials (BMHP). In addition, the Hospital also implements the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 47 of 2018 concerning Emergency Services for services to patients in emergency conditions. The regulation requires the role of all parties such as pharmacists, medical parties such as doctors and nurses. Nurses have a role in health services for patients in accordance with Law 38 of 2014 concerning nursing. The purpose of this study is to conduct a descriptive assessment related to the role of nurses in the management of pharmaceutical supplies in the emergency trolley of hospitals in the Palangka Raya city area in 2024. This research was carried out by making a questionnaire measuring tool that was in accordance with the data of the research variables. The research questionnaire measuring tool will be distributed to nurses in hospitals in the Palangka Raya city area, and in accordance with the inclusion criteria. All respondents' answers will be grouped and processed. The results of the processing of respondents' answer data will be included in the table of descriptive criteria for percentages that have been made, so that conclusions can be drawn. This study obtained the results of the final average value, namely the knowledge aspect of 23.44 points (73.26%), the aspect of administering drugs from the Emergency Trolley of 17.37 points (91.41%), the aspect of procedures and management of drugs in the Emergency Trolley of 25.13 points (86%.64), the aspect of drug documentation in the Emergency Trolley of 3.48 points (87.03%), the aspect of training on drugs available in the Emergency Trolley of 10.34 points (60.83%) and the aspect of managing expired or damaged drugs of 3.16 points (79.11%).The results of this study found that nurses have a role in the management of pharmaceutical supplies on the Emergency Trolley in good criteria with a scale of 78.98%..