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KAJIAN HUKUM ISLAM TENTANG KAMPANYE POLITIK SEBAGAI PEMBELAJARAN AKHLAK Syafi'i, Ahmad; Mukarrom, Azmil
Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Vol. 6 No. 1 (2019): March 2019
Publisher : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam

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Abstract

This research is literacy based on moral teachings and democrative values of Indonesian national leaders and expert opinion is further combined with the history of Islamic politics in the days of friends whose teachings in Islam as a reference for adherents to faith and the applicable provisions in the al-The qur’an and the Hadith of the Prophet and the ijma’ the ulamas’ and Qiyas in the future which are the ideal foundation as human beings who obey and obey the rules of the Islamic religion along with the teachings of their humanity values, thus each person can play a good personal and balance of course is closely related to ethics in politics, campaigning to demonstrate Islamic law in the real form is not just camouflage because besides personal relationships to the community but also to the Divine who is certainly every prospective candidate pays attention to the norms and values in Islam when agreeing with him n displaying the best without elemens of disdain, verbal abuse and mutual defamation, the information conveyed to the community remains in terms of the program and planning that is well adhered to morally and morals virtue in Islam.
Pandangan Imam Syafi'i terhadap Perkawinan Wanita Hamil atas Pertimbangan Hakim dalam Mengabulkan Permohonan Dispensasi Kawin (Studi Putusan Penetapan Perkara Nomor: 70/Pdt.P/2023/PA.Sby) Shova, Nurus; Mukarrom, Azmil
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 1, No 8 (2024): March
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10863931

Abstract

In light of Imam Shafi'i's opinions on the topic of marriage law for pregnant women, this study seeks to understand why the judge approved the request for a marriage dispensation due to pregnancy. This research makes use of a qualitative methodology. Interviews are conducted as a means of gathering information. This study employs descriptive data analysis. Case Number: 70/Pdt.P/2023/PA, a marriage dispensation, is also investigated in this research. How Sby and the judge feel about pregnant women getting married, and how Imam Shafi'i feels about it. Based on the findings, it is legal to marry a pregnant woman, according to both Islamic law and the teachings of Imam Shafi'i on the subject of marriage. Nonetheless, the gender of the husband makes a difference. A man is considered to be the one who impregnates a woman if he marries her outside of a marriage contract, according to Law No. 1 of 1974 in the Compilation of Islamic Law. Imam Shafi'i, on the other hand, says that a man may legally wed a pregnant woman even if she impregnates him. It is advisable to wait for the baby to be born if a lady becomes pregnant as a result of talaq. others.
Menimbang Kekuatan Hukum Antara Wasiat dan Waris Menurut Madzhab Imam Syafi’i Kamelia, Nabila Rizka; Mukarrom, Azmil
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 2, No 1 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13329113

Abstract

This study aims to analyze and find out how the legal force between wills and inheritance according to the perspective of the Imam Shafi'i madzhab. The Shafi'i Madhhab asserts that there is a fundamental difference between these two concepts, although both relate to the inheritance of property. An heir is the beneficiary of the beneficiary of the testator's property according to Islamic law, whereas a will gives the testator the right to divide their property according to their own will. To describe the problem or the formulation of the problem, researchers use qualitative methods with a phenomenological approach in the frame of the theory of testamentary law and the theory of inheritance law in Islam. The result of the study is that according to the Madzhab of Imam Shafi'i the law of wills is stronger than inheritance. Imam Shafi'i argues that the legal power of a will is stronger because in a will, one can distribute their property more flexibly and according to their personal will, as long as it does not violate the restrictions set in religion.
Studi Analisis Kematangan Emosi dan Hubungan dengan Penyesuaian Perkawinan di KUA Kecamatan Wonoayu Nisa, Nurfitriatun; Mukarrom, Azmil
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 2, No 4 (2024): Madani, Vol. 2, No. 4 2024
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12579913

Abstract

Early adulthood is a problematic period because during early adulthood there are many problems caused by adjustments to matters related to preparation for marriage. Women more often adapt to their partner's habits, especially at the beginning of marriage. Women who are married to their partners usually experience difficulties in adjusting to their partner's behavior in the early years of their marriage. This research aims to determine the relationship between emotional maturity and marital adjustment in early adulthood in Wonoayu District. This research uses a qualitative approach. The subjects of this research were the Wonoayu District KUA and the Sidoarjo Religious Court. The data collection method used was observation and interviews with the Head of KUA and PA Judges regarding marital adjustment and emotional maturity. The research results show that there is a positive and significant relationship between emotional maturity and marital adjustment. The bride and groom course (suscatin) is programmed by the Ministry of Religion for married couples to create a strong and resilient family, so everything needs to be matured, especially emotionally, psychologically, and so on so that they are ready. Because marriage requires serious effort. So it can be concluded that the better the emotional maturity and relationship maturity that the bride and groom prepare and have, the better the relationship will be in the future. Because both partners can easily adjust to the stages of marital adjustment.
Kajian Hukum Islam Tentang Status Interseks Terhadap Hak Waris (Studi Analisis Putusan Nomor: 581/Pdt.P/2017/P N.Tng) Muayyadah, Nurul; Mukarrom, Azmil
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 3, No 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

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Abstract

Putusan  Pengadilan Negeri Tangerang nomor 581/Pdt.P/2017/PN.Tng, mengabulkan permohonan ganti kelamin Rizky Hermawan atas nama Sutinah pada tanggal 21 Agustus 2017. Padahal, Sutinah terlahir dengan alat kelamin laki-laki dan perempuan. Maka didaftarkan dengan jenis kelamin perempuan karena alat kelaminnya yang paling menonjol. Tetapi ketika mulai beranjak dewasa, Sutinah merasakan bentuk fisik yang lebin condong kepada bentuk fisik laki-laki. Kemudian yang menjadi pertanyaan, apa peran status interseks dalam praktik ibadah Islam, khususnya berkenaan dengan pewarisan, mengingat penjelasan sebelumnya bahwa ada sejumlah perbedaan berbasis gender antara praktik pria dan wanita?  Berdasarkan rangkaian pembahasan dalam konteks penelitian di atas, penulis memandang adanya beberapa pokok masalah menarik yang dapat disajikan sebagai fokus penelitian ini.Pertama mengenai pandangan Islam terhadap status jenis kelamin intersks. Kedua, kedudukan hukum status interseks terhadap hak waris  (Putusan Nomor : 581/Pdt.P/2017/PN.Tng). Dalam penelitian ini, jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu studi kasus (Case study). Studi kasus termasuk dalam penelitian analisis deskriptif, yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan terfokus pada suatu kasus tertentu untuk diamati dan dianalisis secara cermat sampai tuntas. Perlunya dilakukan pengujiam secara cermat dasar hukum yang dipakai dalam Putusan No. 581/Pdt.p/2017/PN.Tng dan mengesahkan hak-hak yang diwariskan dalam putusan tersebut, maka dalam hal ini harus dilakukan pemeriksaan yang seksama terhadap semua faktor yang relevan Analisis ini akan memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang kerangka hukum yang digunakan dalam konteks ini.  Hasil penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkapkan bahwa pandamgan Islam terhadap status jenis kelamin masih dalam tahap pengembangan. Putusan Nomor 581/Pdt.P/2017/PN.Tng memberikan kemudahan bagi individu interseks terkait hak waris, namun tetpa memunculkan jangkauan dalam kalangan ulama dan cendekiawan Muslim. Perlu adanya kajian lebih dan diskusi yang melibatkan berbagai pemangku kepentingan lebih lanjut untuk mencari solusi yang sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip Islam dan juga melindungi hak-hak individu interseks dalam konteks hukum waris.