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PROSES PENANGKAPAN TUNA MADIDIHANG (Thunnus albacares) DENGAN ALAT TANGKAP PANCING ULUR (HAND LINE) DI PULAU AMBON Tomasila, Loepold Arthur; Syamsuddin, Muhidin; Polhaupessy, Rosihan
TRITON: Jurnal Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan Vol 16 No 2 (2020): Jurnal TRITON
Publisher : Departement of Aquatic Resources Management, Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty, Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (412.258 KB) | DOI: 10.30598/TRITONvol16issue2page97-107

Abstract

Tuna fishing activities using the hand line tool is an optional activity that has been occupied by the community in Ambon Island. The use of hand-line fishing gear is used to catch yellowfin’s tuna and is classified as environmentally friendly fishing gear. In the process of operating the gear, the fishermen's experience and fishing techniques must be considered. This study aims to 1) know a general description of the social and economic conditions of hand-line fishing fishermen, and 2) know the fishing process using hand lines including the use of fishing gear, the operating methods and the yellowfin tuna’s fishing ground carried out by fishermen of Assilulu, Laha and Latuhalat. This research was conducted for 8 months from February to September 2020. The primary collection was carried out through an interview process by using questionnaire and field observations while secondary data were obtained from supporting literature. The data collection method used the purposive sampling with 29 respondents. The data analysis used was descriptive qualitative. The results showed that fishermen in the three locations had good experiences in doing their jobs. The level of education and the level of fishermen's welfare are still low. The construction of hand-line fishing gear used is the same in these three villages, but the size of hook, the use and the operational costs in fishing are different by each other. The technique of yellowfin tuna is to see a herd of dolphins and use FAD (Fish Aggregating Device). The fishing ground for tuna is still in the waters of Ambon Island and its surroundings. ABSTRAK Aktivitas penangkapan ikan tuna menggunakan alat tangkap pancing ulur merupakan suatu pilihan kegiatan yang telah ditekuni oleh masyarakat di Pulau Ambon. Penggunaan alat tangkap pancing ulur ini digunakan untuk menangkap ikan tuna madidihang dan tergolong alat tangkap ramah lingkungan. Dalam proses pengoperasian alat tangkap pancing ulur harus memperhatikan pengalaman nelayan serta teknik penangkapan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) mengetahui gambaran umum kondisi sosial dan ekonomi nelayan pancing ulur, dan 2) mengetahui proses penangkapan ikan dengan menggunakan pancing ulur meliputi penggunaan alat tangkap, metode pengoperasian serta daerah penangkapan (fishing ground) tuna madidihang yang dilakukan oleh nelayan di Negeri Assilulu, Laha dan Latuhalat. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama 8 bulan dari bulan ferbuari-September 2020. Pengumpulan secara primer dilakukan melalui proses wawancara dengan menggunakan kuesioner serta obervasi lapangan, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari literatur pendukung. Metode pengambilan data menggunakan purposive sampling dengan responden sebanyak 29 responden. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa nelayan pada ketiga lokasi memiliki pengelaman yang baik dalam melakukan pekerjaannya. Tingkat pendidikan dan tingkat kesejahteraan nelayan masih rendah. Konstruksi alat tangkap pancing ulur yang digunakan sama pada ketiga negeri, namun ukuran mata pancing, penggunaan berbeda serta biaya operasionalnya dalam melaut berbeda. Teknik penangkapan ikan tuna madididang yaitu melihat kawanan gerombolan lumba-lumba dan menggunakan rumpon. Daerah penangkapan ikan tuna masih berada di perairan Pulau Ambon dan sekitarnya. Kata Kunci : Penangkapan, tuna madidihang, nelayan, pancing ulur, Pulau Ambon
PRODUKTIVITAS PERIKANAN PURSE SEINE BERDASARKAN MUSIM PENANGKAPAN DI PULAU AMBON Polhaupessy, Rosihan
BIOPENDIX: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan dan Terapan Vol 7 No 1 (2020): Biopendix : Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan & Terapan
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Unpatti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/biopendixvol7issue1page54-63

Abstract

Background: The difference between ship dimensions (size, GT and PK of the ship) and the size of fishing devices, as well as the number of days of purse saine operation due to the effect of the season in Ambon Island is suspected as the significant problems which are affecting the productivity of fishing devices, besides that the season is also affecting the fishermen’s income because of the difference in the selling prices between the seasons of East and West. This research aims to know the productivity of the business of Purse Sein in Ambon Island. Method: The method of analysis used is the productivity of fishing vessels according to the regulation of the Minister of Maritime and Fisheries number 86, 2016. Result: The result of the research, it is concluded that the productivity of fishing purse seine in Ambon Island showed that the highest productivity/trip of fishing in the fish season amounted to 638 kg/trip and the season less fish amounted to 288.6 kg/trip, while the productivity/number of crew in the fish season is 36.1 kg/crew and the season less fish is 16.6 kg/crew. Conclusion: Productivity of fishing purse seine in Ambon Island is not determined entirely by the use of adequate facilities and infrastructure; it means that the rationalization of the use of facilities and infrastructure should be proportional to the increase in production, because not always the use of facilities and infrastructures in high quantities can produce high production.