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All Journal Jurnal Ekonomi KIAT Jurnal Ekonomi Trisakti Media Ekonomi JURNAL ABDI MASYARAKAT INDONESIA (JAMIN) Dirkantara Indonesia Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan International Journal of Economics, Accounting, and Management
Sumiyarti
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Journal : Media Ekonomi

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ANALISIS PEMBAGIAN MANFAAT ATAS PROGRAM BANTUAN SOSIAL DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2018 Rizki Zul Arfandi; Sumiyarti
Media Ekonomi Vol. 30 No. 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbit Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/me.v30i1.10304

Abstract

Social assistance is one of government’s strategies in alleviating poverty and reducing inequality. BIA is a method conducted on social assistance distribution, such as food assistance program (Prosperous Rice/Beras Sejahtera/Rastra and Non Cash Food Assistance/Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai/BPNT), Smart Indonesia Program (Program Indonesia Pintar/PIP), and Family Hope Program (Program Keluarga Harapan/PKH) to find out its impact on poverty and inequality. This study uses Indonesia’s National Economic and Social Survey at household level (Susenas) released by the Central Agency on Statistics (BPS) on March 2018 and calculated using the BIA method. The results of this study indicate that social assistance in Indonesia had impacts on alleviating poverty and reducing inequality. In addition, social assistance in Indonesia is absolute progressive in characteristic. Therefore, social assistance programs need to be continued. However, further improvements are needed to improve accuracy of social assistance recipients.
ANALISIS TAX EFFORT DAERAH DI INDONESIA Dini Hariyanti; Sumiyarti; Aida, Ade
Media Ekonomi Vol. 30 No. 2 (2022): Oktober
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbit Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/me.v30i2.13818

Abstract

This study was conducted to analyze the effect of central government transfers on regional taxation efforts covering districts/cities in Indonesia in the 2015-2019 range after the enactment of Law Number 28 of 2009 concerning Regional Taxes and Regional Levie/ Pajak Daerah dan Retribusi Daerah (UU PDRD). This study uses a quantitative analysis approach, with an econometric model of panel data regression (unbalanced panel. The data used is in a span of 5 years, starting from 2015 to 2019 in regencies/cities in Indonesia except for cities in DKI Jakarta Province. The dependent variable used is Tax Effort is used, while the variables used in this study include General Allocation Fund/ Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU), Special Allocation Fund/ Dana Alokasi Khusus (DAK), Revenue Sharing Fund/ Dana Bagi Hasil (DBH), Population, Poor Population, and Administrative Status. Based on the results of panel data processing using regression analysis techniques, it shows that the central government transfer funds allocated to the regions through the General Allocation Fund (DAU) and the Special Allocation Fund (DAK) have a negative effect on tax effort, while the Revenue Sharing Fund (DBH) has a negative effect on tax effort. positive on regional tax effort. In addition, the results of the study also showed that the population had a negative effect on the tax effort, the number of poor people had a positive effect on the tax effort and administrative status which indicated whether the area was included in the status of a city or district area did not affect the regional tax effort. With the research results obtained, it can provide an overview of the behavior of local governments in responding to the mechanism of fiscal decentralization, especially with the many types and amounts of transfer funds to the regions, coupled with the transfer of authority to manage Rural and Urban Land and Building Taxes/ Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan Perdesaan dan Perkotaan (PBB P2) and Land Rights Acquisition Fees and Buildings/ Bea Perolehan Hak Atas Tanah dan Bangunan (BPHTB) become part of the district/city local government.
Co-Authors Adi Rosyadi Aida, Ade Amran, Ellyana Debbie Aryani Tribudhi Deni Mukti Hidayat Dini Hariyanti Dwi Putra Tegar Naufal Elisabeth, Indah Triend Harmaini Krisnha, Putri Hindira Muhamad Taufiq Muhammad Fathurrahman Nidya Khaeruni Nirdukita Ratnawati Nugraha, Erie Riza Nurhafifah Amalina Pardomuan Sihombing, Pardomuan Rizki Zul Arfandi Saiful Ali Soeharjoto, Soeharjoto Sri Yani Kusumastuti Teguh Supriyadi Viviana Ayu Lestari Yusran, Husna Leila