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All Journal Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengajaran JRTI (Jurnal Riset Tindakan Indonesia)
Afifah, Maghfirah
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Humanities Education Public Health Social Sciences

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Kebijakan publik: konsep pelaksanaan Desrinelti, Desrinelti; Afifah, Maghfirah; Gistituati, Nurhizrah
JRTI (Jurnal Riset Tindakan Indonesia) Vol 6, No 1 (2021): JRTI (Jurnal Riset Tindakan Indonesia)
Publisher : IICET (Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Therapy)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (400.245 KB) | DOI: 10.29210/3003906000

Abstract

Sebuah negara harus melakukan proses pembangunan agar meningkatnya kesejahteraan masyarakat. Proses pembangunan tersebut dapat dituangkan dalam kebijakan yang bersifat terikat dan memaksa. Agar kebijakan tersebut dapat menunjang keberhasilan pembangunan maka diperlukan pemahaman kebijakan publik lebih mendalam. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah mengkaji konsep dasar kebijakan publik yang dapat dijadikan landasan dalam melakukan analisis dan evaluasi pelaksanaan kebijakan publik. Metodologi penulisan ini menggunakan metodologi studi kepustakaan. Penulisan artikel ini dilakukan dengan mengkaji sebanyak 23 artikel nasional yang berhubungan dengan kebijakan publik yang terdapat pada database google scholar. Hasil studi kepustakaan menyatakan bahwa pelaksanaan kebijakan merupakan kegiatan, program dan aktivitas dalam penerapan keputusan kebijakan dalam rangka mencapai tujuan yang ditetapkan pada keputusan kebijakan. Pelaksanaan kebijakan dipengaruhi oleh empat aspek yaitu disposisi, sumber daya, komunikasi dan struktur birokrasi. Selain itu terdapat dimensi yang ada dalam proses pelaksanaan kebijakan yaitu efisiensi, efektivitas, keadilan, akuntabilitas, transparansi dan konsistensi. Untuk mengetahui keberhasilan pelaksanaan kebijakan maka ada tiga tahapan dalam penilaian pelaksanaan kebijakan yaitu penilaian ex-ante, on-going dan ex-post..
Students' Conceptual Understanding in Science Subjects Using the Macromedia Flash 8 Application with The Instructional Games Model Afifah, Maghfirah; Yanti Fitria
Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengajaran Vol 57 No 3 (2024): October
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jpp.v57i3.82250

Abstract

This research is motivatedI amlack of use of learning media that is able to facilitate students in the learning process, so that students feel less motivated in reading. The aim of this research is to develop application-assisted learning multimedia Macromedia Flash  8 Model Instructional Games WhichTvalid, practical and effective for improving students' understanding of concepts in science material. The subjects of this research consisted of media experts, material experts, language experts, teachers and students of class V SDN. This research is development research. The model in this research is ADDIE. Based on the results of multimedia researchTThe learning developed is in the valid category both in terms of design, material and language. From the results of practicality tests carried out on students and teachers, multimedia learningTthat was developed is categorized as very practical. Next, based on the test results pretest And post test shows an increase in learning outcomes students by using the developed learning multimedia. Thus, multimedia learning developsNhas been declared valid, practical, and effective for improving students' understanding of concepts in science subjects. This is because the multimedia developed has an attractive design and is easy to operate and the learning material is presented well interesting videos, pictures and animationsTstudents' interest in learning. Using the interactive Macromedia Flash 8 application in the form of instructional games can increase student involvement in the learning process. The visual and dynamic nature of this application allows students to understand abstract concepts in science, such as physics, biology, or chemistry, more easily. Second, the instructional games model facilitates more enjoyable and meaningful learning, which in the end can increase students' learning motivation.
Co-Authors Desrinelti, Desrinelti Nurhizrah Gistituati Yanti Fitria