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Opportunities and Challenges of Implementing the Minister of Foreign Affairs Regulation in the Practice of Buying and Selling Used Clothes Kawakib, Kawakib; Zaman, Q.
Syarah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Ekonomi Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): SYARAH : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Ekonomi
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Institut Agama Islam Negeri Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47766/syarah.v14i1.6066

Abstract

Although there is a ban on the import of used clothing as stipulated in the Regulation of the Minister of Trade Number 51/M-DAG/PER/7/2015. However, the practice of buying and selling imported used clothing in Central Market, Pontianak City is still quite rampant. This study aims to analyze the opportunities and challenges in the implementation of the Minister of Trade Regulation Number 51/M-DAG/PER/7/2015 in the context of the local economy. The research method used was a qualitative approach by conducting in-depth interviews with traders, suppliers, and government officials. The results show that the practice of selling used clothing continues due to high consumer demand for affordable and quality products. There is a gap between policy and reality on the ground, where traders continue to sell used clothing to meet market needs. Thus, there is a need for dialog between the government and business actors to formulate policies that are more inclusive and responsive to the needs of local market consumers, especially in Pontianak City.
Sadd Al-Dzari'ah Sebagai Hukum Islam: Studi Komparatif Ibnu Al-Qayyim Al-Jauziyah Dan Ibnu Hazm Kawakib, Kawakib; Syuhud, Hafidz; Yusuf, Yusuf
Al-Bayan: Jurnal Ilmu al-Qur'an dan Hadist Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Januari
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Al-Qur'an Wali Songo Situbondo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35132/albayan.v4i1.103

Abstract

Fiqh merupakan hukum produk hasil ijtihad para ulamā sehingga menghasilkan hukum yang sesuai dengan tujuan syariat Islam untuk kemaslahatan umat manusia yang semakin berkembang seiring dengan situasi dan kondisi perubahan zaman. Para Ulamā dituntut untuk selalu peka terhadap problematika sosial di masyarakat. Akan tetapi, perbedaan latar sisial-kultural para fuqaha' menyebabkan perbedaan pendapat. Perbedaan tersebut tentunya menimbulkan konsekuwensi dalam pembentukan hukum Islam. sebagaimana perbedaan tersebut adalah tentang kehujjahan Sadd al-Dzarî’ah antara Ibnu al-Qayyim dan Ibnu Hazm. Ibnu al-Qayyim memandang bahwa konsep sadd al-dzarî’ah sebagai hujjah dalam Hukum Islam selain itu, Ibnu al-Qayyim selalu memberi memotivasi selalu berijtihad, karena pintu ijtihad tidak ditutup dan mengecam kepada orang yang melakukan taklid. Berpikiran rasional diutamakan agar tidak terpaku kepada teks. Dengan pemikiran ini beliau lebih longgar dalam menetapkan dasar-dasar hukum meskipun tidak ada nash yang secara rinci mengakui kehujjahan sadd al-dzarî’ah. Berbeda dengan Ibnu Hazm bahwa selama tidak ditemukan nash yang merubah ketentuan hukumnya sehingga kehujjahan sadd al-dzarî’ah tidak bisa diterima. Dengan demikian,Perbedaan pendapat ini berimplikasi kepada beberapa kasus yang tidak sama ketentuan hukumnya antara Ibnu al-Qayyim dan Ibnu Hazm. Contoh; jual beli secara tempo lalu si penjual membeli lagi barang tersebut secara kontan dengan harga yang lebih murah. Dalam masalah ini, jika di dekati dengan sadd al-dzarî’ah, maka transaksi ini haram karena praktek jual beli ini berorientasi untuk melakukan praktek riba yang diharamkan. Sedangkan menurut Ibnu Hazm, jual beli ini tidak dilarang karena sudah sesuai dengan ketentuan syara'.
Legal Analysis of the Implementation of Collateral Takeover Without Auction in Decision No. 53/PDT.G/2025/PT PTK Rahman, Abdul; Kawakib, Kawakib
AL-IQTISHADIYAH : EKONOMI SYARIAH DAN HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH Vol 11, No 1 (2025): Jurnal al-Iqtishadiyah
Publisher : Fakultas Studi Islam Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjary

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/iqt.v11i1.21175

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to emphasize the principle of prudence in banking contract practices, which is a fundamental principle in resolving problem loans, especially in the execution of collateral by creditors. This study discusses two main points: first, a theoretical review of the principle of prudence, default, agreements, mortgage law, and legal protection for debtors; second, a critical analysis of the legal considerations in Decision No. 53/Pdt.G/2025/PT PTK which authorizes the unilateral takeover of collateral objects by creditors without going through an auction procedure. This study uses a normative juridical method, with an approach to statutory regulations, legal doctrine, and decision studies. The results of the analysis show that the creditor's actions in taking over collateral without an independent appraisal and without an auction are contrary to the principle of prudence, the principle of justice, and consumer protection. The judge's decision in this case focuses too much on the formal legality of ownership and ignores the substantive process to protect the debtor's position as a weaker party in contractual relationships in banking.Tujuan dalam
Opportunities and Challenges of Implementing the Minister of Foreign Affairs Regulation in the Practice of Buying and Selling Used Clothes Kawakib, Kawakib; Zaman, Q.
Syarah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Ekonomi Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): SYARAH : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Ekonomi
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Universitas Islam Negeri Sultanah Nahrasiyah Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47766/syarah.v14i1.6066

Abstract

Although there is a ban on the import of used clothing as stipulated in the Regulation of the Minister of Trade Number 51/M-DAG/PER/7/2015. However, the practice of buying and selling imported used clothing in Central Market, Pontianak City is still quite rampant. This study aims to analyze the opportunities and challenges in the implementation of the Minister of Trade Regulation Number 51/M-DAG/PER/7/2015 in the context of the local economy. The research method used was a qualitative approach by conducting in-depth interviews with traders, suppliers, and government officials. The results show that the practice of selling used clothing continues due to high consumer demand for affordable and quality products. There is a gap between policy and reality on the ground, where traders continue to sell used clothing to meet market needs. Thus, there is a need for dialog between the government and business actors to formulate policies that are more inclusive and responsive to the needs of local market consumers, especially in Pontianak City.
Tuntutan Ekonomi Dalam Rumah Tangga: Dampak Terjadinya Korupsi Direktorat Reserse Kriminal Khusus Polda Kalimantan Barat Suryono, Fery; Kawakib, Kawakib
Journal Evidence Of Law Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Journal Evidence Of Law (Desember)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jel.v4i3.2044

Abstract

Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif-analitis dengan metode grounded theory, penelitian ini mewawancarai sembilan tersangka TPK dan tujuh anggota keluarganya selama Januari–Maret 2025. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa seluruh tersangka (100%) mendefinisikan kerukunan rumah tangga melalui pemenuhan kebutuhan material, terutama pendidikan anak dan pertunjukan status sosial. Empat pola korupsi dominan teridentifikasi bahwa pengalihan dana proyek untuk kebutuhan pokok, selian itu dampak kebutuhan hidup dan status sosial serta gaya hidup pada zaman modern dan kebituhan biaya pendidikan menyebabkan mudah penerimaan suap untuk kebituhan rumah tangga; dan penyalahgunaan dana darurat. Lebih dari separuh tersangka (66,7%) mengakui keterlibatan keluarga dalam rasionalisasi korupsi, yang menunjukkan adanya familial complicity. Implikasinya, pemberantasan korupsi perlu beralih dari pendekatan represif-individual ke pencegahan primer berbasis keluarga.