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Applications of Savings and Deposit Contracts in Islamic Financial Institutions Ghozali, Mohammad; Mafaza, Syofi Aruni
AL- IKTISAB Journal of Islamic Economic Law Vol 4 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : University of Darusssalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/al-iktisab.v4i2.5395

Abstract

Wadi’ah is one of the forms of contract in Islamic financial institutions. Wadi’ah is the storage of goods accompanied by an agreement between the owner of the property or goods and a trusted party to take care of the property or goods. In principle, wadi’ah is to help the custodian of property or goods and the party in charge of the property or goods is as an assistant. Therefore, this wadi’ah contract is trust. This research study used a descriptive qualitative method with previous literature. The results of this study according to the type of wadi'ah are divided into two: namely the first is wadi'ah yad amanah (trust), where a person who receives a deposit is not allowed to use the goods or assets until it is taken back by the person who owns the property. The second type is wadi'ah yad dhamanah (guaranteed savings), which means that assets or goods can be used by the recipient of the deposit as long as they have not been returned to the depositor. However, if the profit is obtained from the utilization, then all of them are entitled to the recipient of the deposit. The status of the contract change from wadi'ah yad amanah to wadi'ah yad dhamanah can occur if: first, the assets in the deposit have been mixe. Second, recipients use the assets deposited. And third, recipients charge a service fee from the depositor.
Integrated Cash Waqf and Islamic Microfinance to Poverty Alleviate Ahmad, Rusyda Afifah; Mafaza, Syofi Aruni; Handayani, Resi
El Barka Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : El-Barka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/elbarka.v4i1.3018

Abstract

Cash Waqf is a trust fund established with money to support services to humankind on behalf of Allah SWT. Efforts to maximize the use of cash waqf funds have the potential to improve the welfare of the community, especially in alleviating the poor. One of the institutions in this field is the Islamic microfinance institution. These Islamic microfinance institutions include Baitul Maal (social funds) and Baitu Tamwil (commercial) and cooperatives. This Islamic microfinance institution is a facility for the poor to develop their business. The research method used in this research is a literature survey of more than 20 articles. Not only analyzing empirically and comparatively but also provide recommendations and suggestions with several theoretical works. The results of this study indicate that cash waqf has been widely practiced and could become a financing facility for MSMEs to alleviate poverty.Wakaf Tunai adalah dana amanah yang didirikan dengan uang untuk mendukung layanan kepada umat manusia atas nama Allah SWT. Upaya memaksimalkan penggunaan dana wakaf tunai berpotensi untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat, terutama dalam pengentasan masyarakat miskin. Salah satu lembaga di bidang ini adalah lembaga keuangan mikro syariah. Lembaga keuangan mikro syariah tersebut antara lain Baitul Maal (dana sosial) dan Baitu Tamwil (komersial) serta koperasi. Lembaga keuangan mikro syariah ini merupakan sarana bagi masyarakat miskin untuk mengembangkan usahanya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survey literatur lebih dari 20 artikel, tidak hanya menganalisis secara empiris dan komparatif tetapi juga rekomendasi dan saran dengan beberapa karya teoritis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa wakaf tunai telah banyak dilakukan dan mampu menjadi sarana pembiayaan bagi UMKM dengan tujuan untuk mengentaskan kemiskinan.