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Pengaruh Infuse Water Lemon (Citrus limon) Terhadap Kadar Malondialdehyde(MDA) Plasenta Pada Tikus (Rattus novergicus) Bunting yang Dipapar Uap Rokok Elektrik Hikmah, Mamluatul; Nurdiana, Nurdiana; Sari, Ningrum Paramita
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Publisher : Journal of Issues in Midwifery

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.JOIM.2021.005.01.1

Abstract

Plasenta merupakan organ berperan penting sebagai penyalur pertukaran nutrisi dan oksigen yang diperlukan janin melalui peredaran darah retro-plasenter. Lingkungan ibu yang buruk memberikan dampak terhadap perkembangan plasenta dan pertumbuhan janin, salah satunya paparan uap rokok elektrik sebagai radikal bebas. Perlindungan yang dapat menetralkan radikal bebas yaitu buah lemon sebagai antioksidan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian infuse water lemon (Citrus limon) dalam mencegah peningkatan kadar Malondialdehyde (MDA) plasenta tikus (Rattus novergicus) bunting yang dipapar uap rokok elektrik. Desain penelitian eksperimental menggunakan rancangan Ramdomized Post Tes Only Control Group Design.Hewan coba 30 ekor di bagi menjadi 5 kelompok, KN, KP, dan 3 kelompok perlakuan dipapar uap rokok elektrik dan diberikan infuse water lemonP1=25; P2=50; P3=100 gr lemon/100 ml air.Infuse water lemon dan uap rokok elektrik diberikan sampai hari ke-18, hari ke-19 dilakukan pembedahan, dan  pengukuran kadar MDA. Rerata kadar MDA plasenta KN 0,1162; KP 0,5820; P1 0,3106; P2 0,1828; P3 0,2218 ng/100mg. Hasil OneWay Anova menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan kadar MDA plasenta antar kelompok p=0,000 p<0,05.Kelompok kontrol positif berbeda signifikan dengan kontrol negatif, kelompok P1 berbeda signifikan dengan kontrol negatif, kelompok P1, P2 dan P3 berbeda signifikan dengan kontrol positif. Namun tidak terdapat perbedaan secara signifikan pada P3 dengan P1. Kontrol negatif tidak terdapat perbedaan dengan P2 dan P3.Pada P2 tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan dengan P1, serta tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan P3 dengan P2. Infuse water lemon dapat menurunkan kadar malondialdehyde plasenta tikus bunting yang dipapar uap rokok elektrik.
Stunting among Children under Five in the Area of Sekaran Primary Healthcare Center, Semarang City Hikmah, Mamluatul; Cahyati, Widya Hary
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 7 No 3 (2023): July 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v7i3.64661

Abstract

Abstrak Pada 2021 prevalensi stunting Indonesia adalah 24,4%, di atas ambang batas prevalensi stunting yang ditetapkan WHO yakni 20%. Pada September 2022, prevalensi stunting di Puskesmas Sekaran adalah 3,27% lebih tinggi dibandingkan prevalensi stunting Kota Semarang pada September 2022 yaitu 1,61%. Merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan rancangan nested case-control yang dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Sekaran pada September-Desember 2022. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder hasil reading diagnostic stunting pada penimbangan balita bulan September 2022, data ANC (K1), dan data persalinan di Puskesmas Sekaran. Sampel berjumlah 85 kasus dan 85 kontrol yang dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan terjadinya stunting pada balita (0-59 bulan) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sekaran. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan p-value untuk usia balita adalah p=0,009 dan panjang badan lahir adalah p= 0.0001, sehingga dapat disebutkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara usia balita dan panjang badan lahir dengan kejadian stunting. Abstract In 2021 Indonesia's stunting prevalence was 24.4%, above the stunting prevalence threshold set by WHO, which is 20%. In September 2022, stunting prevalence at the Sekaran Primary Healthcare Center was 3.27% higher than the stunting prevalence in Semarang City in September 2022 which was 1.61%. This is an analytic observational study with a nested case-control design that was carried out at the Sekaran Primary Healthcare Center in September-December 2022. The data used is secondary data from stunting reading diagnostic September 2022, ANC (K1), and maternal delivery data. The sample consisted of 85 cases and 85 controls which were analyzed univariately and bivariately. This study aims to determine factors associated with the incidence of stunting in under-five children (0-59 months) in the Sekaran Primary Healthcare Center. Statistical tests showed p-value for children’s age is p=0,009 and birth length is p= 0.0001, so it can be said that there is a significant relationship between children’s age and birth length with the incidence of stunting.
Sampah Bernilai: Edukasi Literasi Sampah Dan Kerajinan Sampah Untuk Lingkungan Berkelanjutan Nur Aisyah, Adisti; Riyanto, Agus; Sanyya, Evana; Reza Kurniawan, Candra; Yohana Aksah, Sintia; Maulisa, Nabilatul; Pratama, Rizky; Maya Lestari, Inten; Fatkhatun Khasanah, Tisna; Utaminingsih, Estri; Hikmah, Mamluatul; Ibnu Rasyid, Kharisma; Nofiana Nur, Jayanti
AMMA : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 8 : September (2024): AMMA : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : CV. Multi Kreasi Media

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Abstract

The project "Valuable Waste: Waste Literacy Education and Waste Craftsmanship for Sustainable Environment" aims to raise environmental awareness and creative skills among children at the Al Ishlah Hidayatullah Orphanage. Through observation, interviews, and participatory approaches, this project successfully engaged the children in educational activities on waste literacy and crafting from plastic waste. The results of the project demonstrated an increase in the children's understanding of waste management and their ability to recycle waste into valuable products. Items such as keychains made from bottle caps and trash bins from plastic gallon containers not only helped reduce waste but also provided aesthetic and economic value. The active participation of the children and the support from project partners contributed to the success of this sustainable program.
Social Values in the Novel Series Kami (Bukan) by J.S. Khairen and its Feasibility as Teaching Materials for Literature in High School Hikmah, Mamluatul; Nuryatin, Agus; Haryadi Haryadi
Seloka: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol. 13 No. 3 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

This study aims to describe the social values and suitability of the novel series Kami (Bukan) by J.S. Khairen, which contains four novel titles, including Kami (Bukan) Sarjana Kertas, Kami (Bukan) Jongos Berdasi, Kami (Bukan) Generasi Bac*t, and Kami (Bukan) Fakir Asmara for literature teaching materials in high school seen based on the content of social values. The approach in this research is the pragmatic approach. The research method used is the qualitative descriptive method. The research instrument used is a data card. The data collection techniques used are heuristic reading techniques and note-taking techniques. The data analysis technique in this research uses hermeneutic reading. The results of this study show that there are 178 data containing social values in the Kami (Bukan) novel series; each novel contains 54 data in the KBSK novel, 49 data in the KBJB novel, 28 data in the KBGB novel, and 47 data in the KBFA novel. The social values include 15 data on the value of devotion, 10 data on the value of helping, 10 data on the value of kinship, 3 data on the value of loyalty, 21 data on the value of caring, 3 data on the value of belonging, 4 data on the value of discipline, 13 data on the value of empathy, 4 data on the value of justice, 3 data on the value of tolerance, 9 data on the value of cooperation, 2 data on the value of democracy, 10 data on material values, 6 data on vital values, 22 data on spiritual values, 20 data on the value of the relationship between humans and fellow humans, 4 data on the value of the relationship between humans and nature, and 19 data on the value of the relationship between humans and themselves. The four novels are based on the criteria for the feasibility of teaching materials, which include aspects of language, psychology, cultural background, aesthetics, pedagogy, and suitability for learning objectives. Based on the study results, the novel series Kami (Bukan) by J.S. Khairen can be utilized as literature teaching materials in high school.