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All Journal Sari Pediatri Jurnal Kedokteran: Media Informasi Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Ramadhany, Nurul Fajar
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Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Analisis Pengaruh Pemberian Air Susu Ibu Eksklusif Terhadap Angka Kejadian Perawakan Pendek pada Anak di Indonesia Ramadhany, Nurul Fajar; Nugroho, Hari Wahyu; Kawuryan, Diah Lintang
Sari Pediatri Vol 27, No 4 (2025)
Publisher : Badan Penerbit Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia (BP-IDAI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/sp27.4.2025.253-8

Abstract

Latar belakang. Perawakan pendek merupakan suatu kondisi dimana panjang badan (PB) atau tinggi badan (TB)anak lebih pendek dibandingkan dengan anak seusianya. Ukuran ini diukur berdasarkan PB atau TB menurut usia lebih rendah dari minus dua standar deviasi (< -2SD) kurva pertumbuhan. Pemberian ASI eksklusif dapat melindungi anak dari kondisi perawakan pendek dan mencegah dampak jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang.Tujuan. Mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ASI eksklusif terhadap insidensi perawakan pendek pada anak di Indonesia.Metode. Studi potong lintang (cross sectional) dengan mengambil data dari Indonesian Family Life Survey 5.0 terhadap anak usia 1-5 tahun yang mendapatkan ASI eksklusif dan tidak mendapat ASI eksklusif, serta memiliki perawakan pendek pada bulan Desember 2022 hingga Maret 2023. Hasil analisis dideskripsikan dengan Odds Ratio dan dinyatakan signifikan jika nilai p<0,05.Hasil. ASI eksklusif berhubungan dengan kejadian perawakan pendek (OR 0,60; p=0,854; IK95% 0,51-0,72). Faktor lain yang memengaruhi perawakan pendek adalah usia (OR 0,80; p=0,047; IK95% 0,56-1,13), status gizi (OR 0,65; p=0,036; IK95% 0,32-1,30), dan jenis kelamin (OR 0,63; p=0,490; IK95% 0,52-0,76).Kesimpulan. ASI eksklusif berhubungan tidak langsung terhadap kejadian perawakan pendek sebab ASI eksklusif berperan sebagai faktor proteksi terhadap perawakan pendek. Subyek yang tidak mendapat ASI eksklusif memiliki risiko lebih besar untuk memiliki perawakan pendek dibandingkan subyek dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif.
DETERMINAN KEJADIAN IKTERUS NEONATORUM DI RS MUHAMMADIYAH SELOGIRI WONOGIRI Ramadhany, Nurul Fajar; widodo, pratikto; soleman, sanirahman
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Al-Azhar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36679/kedokteran.v5i2.213

Abstract

Background . Neonatal jaundice is a clinical condition in infants characterized by jaundice staining on the skin and sclera due to excessive conjugated bilirubin buildup . This study aims to know the determinants of neonatal jaundice, include sex, type of birth, length of stay after birth, stimulation of early breastfeeding, formula feeding, fever after birth, amniotic color, birth weight, birth length, weight loss, gestational age, and APGAR scores at Muhammadiyah Selogiri Hospital, Wonogiri. Method. This is a case control research using total sampling . Case criteria in this study were patients with a diagnosis of neonatal jaundice and control criteria who were not jaundice . The data were analyzed by chi square and analysis of multivariate with logistic regression. Result. Based on multivariate analysis, length of stay (p value: 0.001; OR: 4.582), Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (p value: 0.002; OR: 5.146), Formula feeding (p value: 0.000; OR: 0.319), birth weight ( p value: 0,000; OR: 35,352), Body length (p value: 0.047; OR: 0.499), Weight loss (p value: 0,000; OR: 2.795), Apgar score (p value: 0,000; OR: 0.030) . Based on logistic regression analysis non-vaginal delivery (p value: 0.027; aOR: 7.372), normal body weight (p value: 0.000; aOR: 122.372 ), no asphyxia (p value: 0,000; aOR: 227,589 ). Conclusion Infants who was born by non-vaginal delivery have risk of 7.372 times compared to vaginal delivery infants. Babies who were discharged < 3 days had a risk of 4.582 times greater. Early Initiation of Breastfeeding stimulation related to exclusive breastfeeding has a 5.146 times relationship to the incidence of Jaundice Breastmilk and Breastfeeding Jaundice jaundice . Normal infant weight is at a risk of 35,352 times related to the length of treatment after birth and the incidence of normal Jaundice. Weight loss in newborns is 2.795 times the risk of experiencing Breastmilk Jaundice and normal Jaundice.
Co-Authors Hari Wahyu Nugroho Kawuryan, Diah Lintang soleman, sanirahman widodo, pratikto