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LEGAL PLURALISM IN RURAL LAND RESILIENCE: TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE FOOD SECURITY IN INDONESIA Sinaga, Reny Y.; Barus, Le B.
Journal of Sustainable Development Issues Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Sustainable Development Issues
Publisher : Scientia Integritas Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56282/jsdi.v2i1.496

Abstract

The prevailing Food Law, Sustainable Agricultural Land Law, and Village Law have yet to be effectively implemented, considering that the sustainable fulfilment of the country's food needs can only be optimally achieved based on the diversity of local resources. The Food Law, Sustainable Agricultural Land Law, and Presidential Regulation Number 59 of 2019 have yet to address the consistency in the declining contribution of food crops to GDP from 1990 to 2019 and have not rectified the decrease in agricultural land between 2013-2018. A concept of legal reform has been developed, emphasizing a system or order in land resilience in villages to strengthen sustainable food security in Indonesia. Legal reform of this system or order can prevent and handle all forms of ongoing misuse of agricultural land. The transformation of its universal values begins with enacting public opinions as monitoring and corrective actions originating from the village community itself, filtered through village deliberation institutions, followed by collective decision-making and accountability, resulting in developmental actions from supra-village governments.
PENGAWASAN PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DESA DI INDONESIA: SUATU KAJIAN FRAUD TRIANGLE THEORY Barus, Leo B.; Sinaga, Reny Y.
Scientium Law Review (SLR) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Scientium Law Review (SLR)
Publisher : Scientia Integritas Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56282/slr.v2i1.484

Abstract

Alokasi dana desa yang cukup besar dan kewenangan Pemerintah Desa yang cukup besar dalam pengelolaan keuangan desa dapat menjadi peluang terjadinya fraud. Profil penyimpangan atau penyelewengan keuangan desa tersebut menunjukkan bahwa perlu dan mendesak untuk menjawab rumusan permasalahan yang mempertanyakan bagaimana pengawasan pengelolaan keuangan desa di Indonesia berdasarkan kajian triangle fraud. Disimpulkan bahwa salah satu solusi dalam dalam mematahkan motive atau pressure, rationalization, dan opportunity yang terjadi dalam pengelolaan keuangan desa di Indonesia adalah dengan menerapkan pengawasan berbasis kemandirian masyarakat desa,Disarankan terdapat pembaharuan UU Desa yang mengatur pengawasan pengelolaan keuangan desa yang menghasilkan ketrampilan masyarakat desa untuk mematahkan segala bentuk dan potensi triangle fraud yang merugikan keuangan desa.