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All Journal Populika HISTORICAL: Journal of History and Social Sciences AL-IKHSAN: Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studie
Ahmad Zainal Mustofa
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Religion Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

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Kebijakan Luar Negeri Iran Terhadap Amerika Serikat di Bawah Kepemimpinan Hassan Rouhani Ahmad Zainal Mustofa
POPULIKA Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): Populika
Publisher : Universitas Widya Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37631/populika.v11i1.725

Abstract

Artikel ini menjelaskan tentang kebijakan luar negeri Iran terhadap Amerika Serikat pada masa kepemimpinan Hassan Rouhani. Terpilihnya Rouhani sebagai Presiden Iran pada tahun 2013 memberikan lanskap baru dalam konstelasi politik Iran.  Sebelum era Rouhani, Iran merupakan negara yang tidak memiliki hubungan baik dengan AS, khususnya terkait kebijakan nuklir. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah deskriptif analitis. Kemudian teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan ialah teknik dokumentasi. Adapun teori yang digunakan untuk menganalisis penelitian ini ialah teori analisis kebijakan luar negeri. Teori ini digunakan untuk menjawab pertanyaan bagaimana kebijakan luar negeri Hassan Rouhani terhadap Amerika Serikat? Setelah dilakukan penelitian, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa kebijakan Iran pada masa Rouhani berfokus pada penyelamatan ekonomi dan nuklir. Kebijakan ekonomi diambil untuk menyelamatkan Iran dari sanksi ekonomi AS. Kemudian kebijakan nuklir dilakukan untuk sekuritisasi. Kebijakan nuklir yang paling fenomenal ialah kesepakatan nuklir yang terjadi pada tahun 2015 atau disebut dengan Joint Comprehensive Plan of Act (JCPOA). Kehadiran JCPOA ini memberikan sesuatu yang baru dalam konstelasi kebijakan politik Iran. Hal ini dikarenakan JCPOA telah disepakati oleh negara P5+1 yang memegang peranan penting dalam perkembangan nuklir dunia. Selain itu, sanksi yang diberikan oleh AS terhadap Iran juga resmi dicabut. Dengan demikian, Iran berhasil terlepas dari tekanan ekonomi dan menjalin kesepakatan nuklir bersama dengan AS dan beberapa negara lainnya.
Deradicalization Of Terrorism In Indonesia As An Effort To Guarantee National Security Ahmad Zainal Mustofa
HISTORICAL: Journal of History and Social Sciences Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): History and Cultural Innovation
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58355/historical.v2i2.54

Abstract

ABSTRACT This paper aims to find out how the government's efforts are in dealing with the dangers of radicalism and terrorism in Indonesia. Terrorism is an extraordinary crime that can endanger the security and safety of the people in Indonesia. This research uses a descriptive-analytical method. This method is used to describe the findings of the problems studied and then analyzed. The conclusion of this study is that the government has formed an institution called the National Counterterrorism Agency (BNPT) whose job is to prevent, deter and at the same time take action against acts of terrorism to maintain national security. Then the government pushed for soft power efforts by means of deradicalization. This approach is expected to be able to change the mindset of terrorist convicts who were initially against the state to become pro-state based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution. Keywords: Deradicalization, Radicalism, Terrorism, National Security
The ‘Ilm Al-Qur'an: A Study of Asbab An-Nuzul, Makkiyyah and Madaniyyah Ahmad Zainal Mustofa; Nurus Syarifah
AL-IKHSAN: Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Development of Contemporary Islamic Studies
Publisher : Penerbit Hellow Pustaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61166/ikhsan.v2i2.55

Abstract

This paper attempts to explain the study of the Qur'anic Sciences about asbab an-nuzul, makkiyyah and madaniyyah. This research was conducted to determine the characteristics and benefits of studying the three branches of knowledge in the ‘Ulum Al-Qur'an. After doing the research, it can be concluded that the Al-Qur'an was revealed to the Arab community which is thick with their ancestral culture. Some of the verses of the Al-Qur'an must be understood by looking at the background of the revelation of the verse. There is a correlation in asbab an-nuzul, makkiyyah and madaniyyah which as the cause of the revelation of a verse in the Al-Qur'an is called asbab an-nuzul. Then for the time of the revelation of a verse is divided into two, namely makkiyyah and madaniyyah. Both makkiyyah and madaniyyah have asbab an-nuzul in the time of the revelation of the verse. Then by studying the three branches of ‘Ulum Al-Qur’an, we can increase our faith in the Al-Qur'an which is the word of Allah SWT.
Co-Authors Nurus Syarifah