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Studi Kemungkinan Pemakaian Sekam dan Jerami Padi sebagai Bahan Bakar Briket untuk Ketel Uap di RSUP dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar David Mangallo; Duma Hasan
Jurnal Teknik Mesin Sinergi Vol 10, No 1 (2012): April 2012
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Ujung Pandang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (371.491 KB) | DOI: 10.31963/sinergi.v10i1.1079

Abstract

This study aims to: (1) make briquettes from rice husk and straw with some mixture proportions, (2) determine the heating value (HHV) and the compressive strength of the produced briquettes (3) determine the physical properties of the produced briquettes through the proximate analysis and determine the best briquettes mixture, and (4) know the possibility of using rice husk and straw as briquette fuel for steam boilers. The produced briquettes contained 85% of rice husk charcoal and straw, and adhesive subtance consisting of clay (10%) and strach (5%). The briquettes were made with five mixture proportions with an average mass ratio of 260 gramsduce briquettes briquette type E as the best. The examination of heating value reveals that the higher the percentage of staw in the mixture, the lower the briquette heating value will be; while the testing of compressive strength reveals that the higher the percentage of straw in the mixture, the higher the briquette compressive strength will be. Based on the proximate analysis, it is found that generally the produced briquettes have fulfilled the briquette standard quality. The results of calculations analysis reveal that there is a possibility to use briquettes made of rice husks and straw as steam boilers the ratio between the fuel mass flow rate and vapor mass flow rate is 0.231.
Design of Undershot Waterwheel Curved Blades as Picohydro Power Plant Generation in Tamangil Village KristianusJamlay; Luther Sule; Duma Hasan
Jurnal Teknik Mesin Vol 6 No 1 (2016): Jurnal Teknik Mesin Vol.6 No.1 April 2016
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LP2M) - ITP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21063/jtm.2016.v6.i1.32-37

Abstract

Utilization of hydropower plants picohydro recognized scale capable of meeting electricity demand, especially in areas not reached by the electricity such as rural areas. This study aims to analyze high waterfall (head), discharge and water resources available as well as the design of a water wheel undershot the current model corresponding curved blade. This research was conducted in the village of TamangilNuhuten the main object studied is the flow of the waterfall in the village. Primary and secondary data obtained through this study and Field and Library Research with stages such as the construction of drains, water discharge measurements, high measurement waterfall further analyzed quantitatively while the Library Research stages, namely the study of literature (book review). The results showed that the critical velocity water flow (v = 2.45 m/s), effectively head of waterfall (h = 2 m), the discharge of water used (Q = 0.0392 m3/s), and water power are utilized (Pair = 769.65 Watts). From the design obtained that rotation shaft (np = 78.08 rpm), tangential velocity (U = 2.45 m/s), the angular velocity of water wheel (ω = 8.1724 rad/s), the force on the water wheel (F = 96.18 N), torque at the wheels of water (T = 28.85 Nm), electric power that can be generated by a water wheel (Pwater wheel = 235.80 Watt), as well as maximum power efficiency obtained theoretical water wheel (ηteo = 30 59%) and the efficiency of water wheel axle (ηpra = 85.721%). Based on calculations assuming that there will be changes in water flow rate, it is known several important parameters including torque, mass flow rate, rotation, and power and maximum efficiency of water wheels is increasing. It was concluded that the flow of the waterfall village TamangilNuhuten potential to be used as a hydroelectric plant scale picohydro with water wheel underhot the current type and model of blade bent. Among torque, mass flow rate, rotation axis, and the water wheel power is proportional to the maximum efficiency. Hopefully, by the hydroelectric power plants pikohydro scale, it can meet the electricity needs of residents in the TamangilNuhuten village.