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Delayed Management of a Button Battery Foreign Body in the Esophagus: A Case Report Mizwar, Mizwar; Asyari, Ade
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v6i2.1492

Abstract

Introduction: A Foreign body ingestion and ofreign body aspiration commonly affect children between 6 months and 6 years. Items that are commonly swallowed by children are small and shiny object, such button batteries and magnets that have increased rapidly over the last decade. Botton battery ingestion an established surgical emergency, requiring immediate removal. Delay in diagnosis can lead possible complication such as inflammation, necrosis of esophageal mucosa and esophageal perforation. Rigid esophagoscopy is mainstay procedure of management foreign body in esophagus. Case Report: A case of foreign body battery in esophagus was reported in a 4 year old girl with chief complain felt something stuck at the throat since 3 days before admission and patient performed thoracal x-ray. Esophagoscopy was performed to remove battery foreign body in esophagus. At the time of evaluation, necrosis and excoriation was found in the esophagus as high as 18 cm from the incisivus. Conclusions: Delay in diagnosis and management of foreign battery in the esophagus could lead in to severe clinical manifestations and could cause the complication. Esophagoscopy remains the mainstay management of foreign body in esophagus because of its good visualization.  
Analisis Pengaruh Pengeluaran Pemerintah, Inflasi, dan Pertumbuhan Penduduk Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Sumatera Utara Sagala, Santi Monika; Rizal, Yani; Mizwar, Mizwar
Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi (JIE)
Publisher : Laboratorium Riset Ekonomi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59827/jie.v4i2.322

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of government expenditure, inflation, and population growth on economic growth in North Sumatra Province. The data used are annual secondary data from 2009 to 2023 obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS). The analytical method applied is multiple linear regression using the natural logarithm approach. The results show that partially, government expenditure has a positive and significant effect on economic growth. Inflation has a negative but insignificant effect, while population growth has a negative and significant effect on economic growth. Simultaneously, all three independent variables significantly affect economic growth in North Sumatra Province. These findings indicate that government spending is an important fiscal tool to boost economic growth, while uncontrolled population growth can hinder it. This research is expected to serve as a reference for local governments in formulating sustainable and data-driven economic development policies.