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Pengaruh Variasi Persentase Reduksi pada Proses Pengerolan Panas terhadap Sifat Mekanik dan Struktur Mikro Baja Laterit Paristiawan, Permana Andi; Puspasari, Vinda; Pramono, Andika Widya; Adjiantoro, Bintang
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol 11, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jrm.2020.011.02.16

Abstract

Lateritic ore is one of the raw materials for the steel industry. Lateritic ore processed into laterite steel has more advantages than steel in the market. It has better tensile strength, hardness, corrosion resistance, and welding properties. Lateritic steel is made by performing a casting process. This research aims to investigate the effect of reduction percentage on mechanical properties and microstructure of the lateritic steel after the hot rolling process. The specimens were heated to austenitization temperature at 10000C for 1 hour before the rolling process. The reduction percentage varies by 10%, 15%, and 20%. Hardness and impact test was conducted using a Rockwell Hardness and Charpy method. The microstructure was observed using an optical microscope. The results showed the optimum hardness of 58 HRC in a hot rolling sample with 20% reduction. The highest impact strength of 46 Joule and ductile fracture took place in this sample. The microstructure of this sample showed a bainitic phase causing lower hardness.
The Effects of Tempering and Cooling Media on The Strength of Hadfield Steel Sukmayanti, Putri; Tjahjono, Arif; Paristiawan, Permana Andi
Al-Fiziya: Journal of Materials Science, Geophysics, Instrumentation and Theoretical Physics AL-FIZIYA JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE, GEOPHYSICS, INSTRUMENTATION AND THEORETICAL PHYSICS VOL.6, N
Publisher : Physics Study Programme, Faculty of Science and Technology UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/fiziya.v6i2.36379

Abstract

Hadfield steel is a steel known for its good toughness, but it often experiences damage due to excessive loads. In this study, an analysis of the heat treatment process was conducted on Hadfield steel to enhance its strength through homogenization at a temperature of 850°C and tempering at 600°C with a holding time of 30 minutes, followed by a rolling process with a 20% reduction. The data analysis results indicate that the sample cooled using water as the cooling media produced the most optimum strength. This is evident from its tensile strength value, which reached 941 MPa, with a grain size of 3.51 µm. Although its hardness value 351.98 BHN is slightly lower compared to the sample cooled with air, the difference is not significant. The metallographic observations show that there is a phase change in the sample. Initially, the sample only had an austenite phase during the homogenization process. However, after undergoing tempering, there is a phase change to austenite, ferrite, martensite, and carbide phases. This change will result in an increase in the strength of Hadfield steel.
Increased Hardness Value of Medium Manganese Steel Through Double Tempering, Hot Rolling, and Variation of Cooling Media Tjahjono, Arif; Pramesti, Firly Giska; Frendyta, Nadya Salsabila; Paristiawan, Permana Andi
Jurnal Ilmu Fisika Vol 16 No 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Fisika FMIPA Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jif.16.1.79-87.2024

Abstract

Research has been conducted to enhance the hardness value of medium manganese steel through a heat treatment. Initially, this process begins with austenization at a temperature of 900°C, followed by tempering at 650°C and double tempering at 600°C, with each stage lasting 30 minutes. Subsequently, each stage concludes with a hot rolling process, after which air or water cools the material. As a result of these processes, the hardness tests revealed an increase in the hardness of medium manganese steel, reaching up to 389.70 BHN with a tensile strength of 827 MPa, which was notably achieved through air cooling. This significant increase in hardness is attributed to the emergence of the martensite phase and the presence of a large number of carbides, which are more evenly distributed after the double-tempering process. Additionally, small amounts of carbides were observed in the austenite matrix. Upon examination of the SEM fractography results, it was revealed that the fracture was mixed, with a cleavage area slightly larger than the dimple area. This observation suggests that despite its high hardness value, the sample retains good toughness.