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All Journal Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science Journal of Case Reports in Dental Medicine MDJ (Makassar Dental Journal) Jurnal Pembaruan Kesehatan Indonesia
Hidayati, Nasyrah
Department Of Orthodontics, Faculty Of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Salivary pH, dental caries and Body Mass Index (BMI) in the middle school students in Eastern Makassar Rafikah Hasyim; Dwi P. Wulansari; Karima Q. Mansjur; Nasyrah Hidayati
Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science Vol. 6 No. 3 (2021): (Available online: 1 December 2021)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15562/jdmfs.v6i3.1278

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to assess the association of salivary pH, dental caries and body mass index (BMI) in middle school students in eastern MakassarMaterial and Methods: This study included 60 middle school students from two schools in eastern Makassar. Data were collected by filling out a questionnaire, weight and height measurement, dental examination, and saliva collection. Body mass index was calculated by dividing weight and height in kg/m2, saliva was collected by draining method, and salivary pH was measured with Saliva-Check Buffer (GC Japan). Decay Missing Filled-Teeth (DMF-T) indexes are used to assess dental caries. Statistical analysis was performed by chi-square and ANOVA with a significance of 0.05.Results: This study showed that overweight and obesity are more prevalent in female students than male students. Salivary pH in underweight students and overweight and obese students were lower compared to normal BMI students, while DMF-T score in underweight, overweight, and obese students were higher than the normal BMI students.Conclusion: It can be concluded that BMI have a significant association with salivary pH and DMF-T score.1.       Wang L, Zhou B, Zhao Z, et al. Body-mass index and obesity in urban and rural China: findings from consecutive nationally representative surveys during 2004–18. Lancet 2021;398: 53-63.2.       Garrouste-Orgeas M, Troché G, Azoulay E, et al. Body mass index. Intensive Care Med 2004;30: 437-443.3.       Barlian B, Azhari, Pramanik F. Correlation between mandibular trabeculae bone density on panoramic radiograph and body mass index of men aged 5-35 years old. J Dentomaxillofac Sci 2018;3: 166-168.4.       Bellagambi FG, Lomonaco T, Salvo P, et al. Saliva sampling: Methods and devices. An overview. TrAC-Trends Anal Chem 2020;124: 115781.5.       Zalewska A, Kossakowska A, Taranta-Janusz K,et al. Dysfunction of salivary glands, disturbances in salivary antioxidants and increased oxidative damage in saliva of overweight and obese adolescents. J Clin Med 2020;9: 548.6.       Mosca AC, Stieger M, Neyraud E, et al. How are macronutrient intake, BMI, ethnicity, age, and gender related to the composition of unstimulated saliva? A case study. J Texture Stud 2019;50: 53-61.7.       Pannunzio E, Amancio OMS, Vitalle MSDS, et al. Analysis of the stimulated whole saliva in overweight and obese school children. Rev Assoc Méd Bras 2010;56: 32-36.8.       Primasari A, Hulu KP. Dryness of the oral cavity in the salivary status of overweight women. J Homeop Nat Med 2019;5: 50-53.9.       Al-Hussaini A, Bashir MS, Khormi M, et al. Overweight and obesity among Saudi children and adolescents: Where do we stand today?. Saudi J Gastroenterol 2019;25: 229.10.    Hruby A, Hu FB. The epidemiology of obesity: A big picture. Pharmaco Economics 2015;33: 673-689. 11.    Alshihri AA, Rogers HJ, Alqahtani MA, et al. Association between dental caries and obesity in children and young people: A Narrative Review. Int J Dent 2019;2019: 1-8. 12.    Groth SW, Morrison-Beedy D. Obesity risk in urban adolescent girls: nutritional intentions and health behavior correlates. J NY State Nurses Assoc 2011;42: 15-28.13.    Baliga S, Muglikar S, Kale R. Salivary pH: A diagnostic biomarker. J Indian Soc Periodontol 2013;17: 461.14.    Anamaria B, Eugen B, Daniela E, et al. Interrelation between salivary pH, buffer capacity and dental caries in underweight, normal weight and overweight children. Revista de Chimie 2017;68: 1353-1356.
Inclined bite plane: indications and application Eka Erwansyah; Muhammad Wira Sakti; Nasyrah Hidayati
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 9 No. 3 (2020): Volume 9 Issue 3 December 2020
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v9i3.364

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of malocclusion in Indonesia is about 80% of the population and is a fairly common dental and oral health problem so that treatment of malocclusion from an early age is very important and needed. One of malocclusion treatment for preventing malocclusion is the use of removable orthodontic devices in the form of inclined bite plane. Con-clusion: Inclined bite plane can be made on the orthodontic plate of maxilla and mandible. In the maxilla inclined bite plane can function as a functional appliance in treatment of Class II malocclusion division 1, as a retention device after treatment using twin blocks and in the mandible serves to correct anterior crossbite.
The effect of activator treatment on Class II malocclusion: Efektivitas perawatan dengan aktivator pada maloklusi Klas II Nasyrah Hidayati; Fitria Mamile
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): Volume 10 Issue 2 Agustus 2021
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v10i2.424

Abstract

Background: Malocclusion describes anomaly conditions in orthodontics, namely occlusion abnormal conditions. The preva-lence of malocclusion in Indonesia is still high around 80%. The management of malocclusion cases needs to pay attention ear-lier compared to being alert in adulthood. The treatment that can be performed is to use an activator functional appliance to pre-vent class II malocclusion. Objective: To review how the activator functional appliance was used in the treatment of Class II malocclusion. Methods: Scientific evidence is drawn from various literature to support this paper. Conclusion: Skeletal and dental changes can be achieved with the treatment of functional devices, activators. Activators can influence mandibular growth by increasing the rate of endochondral ossification in the condyles resulting in increased mandibular length in the treatment of Class II malocclusion. The success of the functional plane depends on the patient's developmental period, skeletal disorders, and patient cooperation.
Relationship between mandibular asymmetry and body posture: a literature review: Hubungan antara asimetri mandibula dan postur tubuh: sebuah kajian pustaka Ardiansyah S. Pawinru; Nasyrah Hidayati; Ita Purnama Alwi
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 11 No. 3 (2022): Volume 11 Issue 3 Desember 2022
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v11i3.659

Abstract

The aim of this study was to know issue of the relationship between mandibular asymmetry and body posture. The literatures of mandibular asymmetry and body posture published in the last 10 years (2012-2022) which were collected from the electronic databases PubMed and Google Scholar. The data obtained was anaylized using observational, prospective, retrospective, case reports, systematic reviews and meta-analyses, showed that there is a relationship between themandibular and C2-3 with the rela-tion of the suprahyoid, hyoid bone, infrahyoid and sternocleidomastoid muscles connecting to spine. So, the changes in mandi-bular position will also change the body posture, and body posture will also affect the position of the mandibular with spinal de-formities which results in distortion of the vertebral column and asymmetrical face, shoulders, and waist. It was concluded that all studies cited in this literature review reported thatmandibular asymmetry and body posture have a reciprocal relationship.
Management of an Unilateral Maxillary Impacted Canine: A Case Report Hidayati, Nasyrah
Journal of Case Reports in Dental Medicine Vol 4, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jcrdm.v4i2.193

Abstract

Objective: Maxillary canines are one of the most common teeth that are impacted among orthodontic patients. The canines are important teeth because of their function, occlusion, and aesthetics. Meanwhile, the most frequent cases that can be found in Indonesia are missing mandibular first permanent molar. This case report is about orthodontic treatment in 18 years old female patient. Clinical examination showed unilateral maxillary impacted canine, mild anterior crowding, and missing unilateral mandibular first permanent molar. The aim of this treatment is to make an ideal occlusion, correct the position of the canine, mild anterior crowding, and replace the missing first molar of the mandibular with a denture. This case report describes the management of a unilateral maxillary impacted canine.Methods: The patient’s treatment was initiated by leveling and aligning the arch. An open coil spring was used to gain space between the lateral incisor and maxillary first premolar on the left side.Result: After the position of the canine was achieved, the treatment was carried out to achieve the finishing detailing and arch coordination. Partial dentures are then prescribed to replace the missing first molar of the mandibular.Conclusions: The Unilateral maxillary impacted canine is clinically challenging. Successful orthodontic treatment can be achieved with minimal side effects in proper biomechanical control, diagnosis, and right treatment planning and also important in terms of esthetics and function and requires a qualified experience of a number of clinicians
Dampak Nyeri Ortodonti terhadap Aspek Psikososial dan Dukungan Sosial pada Partisipan Pengguna Peranti Ortodonti Cekat di Makassar: Tinjauan Promosi Kesehatan Ilmi, Nurul; Ani Asram; Yuli Rahayu; Nasyrah Hidayati; Sisilia Bobolangi
Jurnal Pembaruan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): JANUARY
Publisher : Kabar Gizi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62358/9a45gg25

Abstract

Penelitian ini berangkat dari kenyataan bahwa nyeri hampir selalu menyertai perawatan ortodonti cekat dan tidak hanya berdampak pada aspek fisik, tetapi juga pada kesejahteraan psikososial dan dukungan sosial pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan menggambarkan dampak nyeri ortodonti terhadap aspek psikososial dan dukungan sosial pada pasien pengguna peranti ortodonti cekat di Makassar dalam perspektif promosi kesehatan. Pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif korelasional digunakan pada 43 pasien yang dipilih secara purposive di Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Universitas Hasanuddin. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner Multidimensional Pain Inventory–Orthodontic (MPI‑Orthodontic) versi Bahasa Indonesia dan dianalisis secara deskriptif serta dengan regresi linier sederhana. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar pasien mengalami dampak psikososial nyeri pada kategori sedang, tercermin dari gangguan aktivitas sehari‑hari, munculnya afek negatif, dan keterbatasan dalam interaksi sosial. Pada aspek dukungan sosial, mayoritas melaporkan frekuensi respons lingkungan yang jarang hingga sedang, dengan variasi respons suportif, mengabaikan, maupun negatif. Analisis regresi menunjukkan hubungan yang bermakna antara intensitas nyeri dengan skor aspek psikososial dan perilaku terkait dukungan sosial, yang mengindikasikan bahwa peningkatan nyeri sejalan dengan memburuknya kondisi psikososial dan dinamika dukungan sosial pasien. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya integrasi promosi kesehatan dalam praktik ortodonti, melalui edukasi pra‑perawatan, komunikasi dua arah, konseling psikologis singkat, pelatihan strategi koping, serta pemanfaatan dukungan sosial dan media digital untuk membantu adaptasi pasien, meningkatkan kepatuhan, dan memperbaiki kualitas hidup selama perawatan ortodonti.
The impact of mouth breathing on craniofacial development: Dampak mouth breathing terhadap perkembangan kraniofasial Abdullah, Fadilah; Hidayati, Nasyrah
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): Volume 15 Issue 1 April 2026
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v15i1.913

Abstract

Mouth breathing is a harmful habit that deviates from the normal practice of breathing through the nose, and its aetiology is multifactorial. Various causes of mouth breathing include genetic factors, bad habits, and nasal obstruction due to tonsillar hypertrophy, nasal polyps, a deviated nasal septum, or sinusitis. The impact of mouth breathing on oral and craniofacial development remains a subject of debate, although children who habitually breathe through their mouths often exhibit certain characteristics, known as the ‘adenoid face’, including an incompetent upper lip, retroposition of the hyoid bone, a ‘V’-shaped up-per jaw arch, and Class II malocclusion. Changes in facial growth in individuals who breathe through their mouths have been studied by various healthcare professionals, including doctors and orthodontists, although much remains to be learnt about the relationship between mouth breathing and oral and cranio-facial development. This article discusses the impact of mouth breathing on craniofacial development. It is concluded that mouth breathing can influence cra-niofacial development through changes in the upper and lower jaw arches, profile, and muscles.
Orthodontic treatment consideration in thyroid disorders patients: Pertimbangan perawatan ortodonti pada pasien dengan gangguan tiroid Alwi, Ita Purnama; Habar, Eddy H.; Hidayati, Nasyrah; Permatasari, Andi S.; Nurrahmah, Rifaat
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): Volume 15 Issue 1 April 2026
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v15i1.935

Abstract

Thyroid disorders, including hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, and autoimmune thyroid disease, have a significant systemic impact on skeletal metabolism, bone remodelling, and periodontal tissue because orthodontic tooth movement depends on the balance of osteoclast and osteoblast activity within the pe-riodontal ligament and alveolar bone. Disorders at the thyroid hormone level can affect the biomechanics of treatment, the rate of tooth movement, ancho-rage control, and risks during treatment. This article discusses how thyroid dysfunction affects orthodontic tooth movement, periodontal tissue response, bone remodelling, and considerations for orthodontic treatment planning. It is concluded that management should be based on the identification of biological mecha-nisms, treatment risks, and essential clinical considerations for orthodontists treating patients with thyroid disorders.
Comparison of knowledge levels between boarding and non-boarding high school students in selecting rapid orthodontic care operators in Biringkanaya District, Makassar City: Perbandingan tingkat pengetahuan siswa SMA boarding dan non-boarding dalam pemilihan operator perawatan ortodonti cekat di Kecamatan Biringkanaya Kota Makassar Paramma, Zilal Islamy; Hidayati, Nasyrah; Mansjur, Karima Qurnia; Utami, Khoisah Ummi; Nurrahma, Rifaat
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): Volume 15 Issue 1 April 2026
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v15i1.951

Abstract

The high prevalence of malocclusion has led to an increased demand for fixed orthodontic treatment. This phenomenon is exploited by non-professional practitioners, which risks harming patients if the choice of practitioner is inappropriate; therefore, it is necessary to determine the level of knowledge underlying decision-making, taking into account differences in environment and access to information between boarding and non-boarding secondary school students, by comparing the level of knowledge of boarding and non-boarding secondary school students in Makassar regarding the selection of fixed orthodontic treat-ment practitioners. Using a quantitative method and an analytical observational design via a cross-sectional study approach, 150 respondents (75 boarding stu-dents and 75 non-boarding students) were involved in Biringkanaya District, Makassar City. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analysed using an independent samples t-test, which showed that the mean knowledge level of non-boarding students (62.17) fell into the ‘adequate’ category, whilst that of boarding students (52.03) fell into the ‘inadequate’ category. Statistical analysis revealed a significant level of 0.000 (p<0.05), proving a significant difference in knowledge levels between the two groups. It was concluded that non-boarding students possess a higher level of knowledge regarding the selection of fixed orthodontic appliances.
Co-Authors Abdullah, Fadilah Ani Asram Ardiansyah S. Pawinru Dwi P. Wulansari Eddy Heriyanto Habar Eka Erwansyah Fitria Mamile Ita Purnama Alwi Ita Purnama Alwi, Ita Purnama Karima Q. Mansjur Mansjur, Karima Qurnia Muhammad Wira Sakti Nurrahmah, Rifaat Nurul Ilmi, Nurul Paramma, Zilal Islamy Permatasari, Andi S. Rafikah Hasyim Rifaat Nurrahma, Rifaat Sisilia Bobolangi Utami, Khoisah Ummi Yuli Rahayu