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The particle <i>ma</i> in Old Sundanese Gunawan, Aditia; Fauziyah, Evi Fuji
Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia Vol. 22, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

This article will analyse the distribution of the particle ma in Old Sundanese texts. Based on an examination of fifteen Old Sundanese texts (two inscriptions, eight prose texts, and five poems), we have identified 730 occurrences of ma. We have selected several examples which represent the range of its grammatical functions in sentences. Our observations are as follows: (1) ma not only appears in direct dialogues, but also in narrative texts, both prose and verse; (2) ma functions as a copula in nominal sentences, connecting subject and predicate; (3) in conditional clauses containing the conjunction lamun, ma has a function similar to that of mah in Modern Sundanese but, in the absence of lamun and if the supplementary clauses only consist of verb phrases, ma itself is also capable of expressing conditionality; (4) if this particle is preceded by negations such as hamo ‘not’ or hantə ‘there is not’ in conditional clauses, ma is placed directly after these negations and does not mark the predicate, but serves instead to stress the negation itself; (5) in the cases described in points 1-4, ma can be considered a topic marker, and in some phrases we have even found the dislocations that are characteristic of topic markers; and (6) ma can appear in imperative sentences, placed immediately after verbs to emphasize commands, which does not apply to mah in Modern Sundanese.
NASKAH TIGA AJÑANA: SEBUAH TINJAUAN FILOLOGIS: NASKAH TIGA AJÑANA: SEBUAH TINJAUAN FILOLOGIS Fauziyah, Evi Fuji; Gantina, Garini
KABUYUTAN Vol 1 No 1 (2022): Kabuyutan, Maret 2022
Publisher : PT. RANESS MEDIA RANCAGE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61296/kabuyutan.v1i1.30

Abstract

Tulisan ini menyajikan hasil identifikasi naskah Tiga Ajñana berdasarkan tinjauan kodikologi dan tekstologi. Hal yang menjadi pembahasan dalam naskah ini yaitu meliputi aspek fisik naskah melalui tinjauan kodikologis dan aspek isi teks melalui tinjauan tekstologi. Adapun hal yang dikaji perihal teks dalam naskah ini lebih mengkaji pada sejarah teks yang terdapat dalam naskah Tiga Ajñana. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan maka diperoleh data bahwa Sanghyang Ajñana dibahas dalam naskah Langgeng Jati, Sanghyang Swawar Cinta, Sanghyang Tatwa Anjnyana, Sri Ajnyana, Sang Hyang Hayu, dan Sewaka Darma. Ajnyana berarti pengetahuan, sementara Sanghyang Ajñana berarti dewa pengetahuan.