Wafi, Muhammad Syafiq
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Urgensi Perda Penanggulangan Wabah Menular di Kota Yogyakarta: The Urgency of Local Regulations for Overcoming Infectious Outbreaks in Yogyakarta City As-Shidiq, Abdullah Widy; Reza, M. Hilmi Miftahzen; Wafi, Muhammad Syafiq
Seminar Nasional Hukum Universitas Negeri Semarang Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021): Seminar Nasional Jaminan Perlindungan Hak Konstitusional dan Implementasinya di
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/snhunnes.v7i1.702

Abstract

The research on " Urgency of Regional Regulations for Handling Infectious Outbreaks in the City of Yogyakarta " is interesting to study because it is based on Government Regulation No. 40 of 1991 on Handling infectious epidemics which mandates that regional heads are responsible for technical implementation of epidemic control in regions . one of the prevention efforts in the region is to create a legal basis of controlling infectious diseases in the city of Yogyakarta as a guideline on implementing Disease Prevention and Control in Yogyakarta. The purpose of this study was to determine the urgency of making a regional regulation to control infectious epidemics as a prevention effort in / into / of the people in Yogyakarta. The scope of our study is the regulation of local regulations related to citizens constitutional rights. The literature review used to analyze this problem is the guarantee and protection for / against human rights and responsive legal theory . The research method used is a normative juridical approach from / to a statutory approach, a conceptual approach and a comparative approach. The results of the study show the basis of the formation of a regional regulation on infectious disease prevention in Yogyakarta from a philosophical , sociological and juridical perspective.
Legal Protection Copyright of Non-Fungible Token-Based Painting Works (NFT) in Indonesia Yustisio, Rifki; Asshidiq, Abdullah Widy; Wafi, Muhammad Syafiq
PUSKAPSI Law Review Vol 3 No 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Pusat Pengkajian Pancasila dan Konstitusi (PUSKAPSI) FH UNEJ

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/puskapsi.v3i2.43954

Abstract

In the midst of increasingly massive digitalization and modernization, the use of technology and information in producing masterpieces has brought new problems, one of which is related to digital-based copyright protection. In the background of this, this research then produces 2 (two) problem formulations that need to be researched, namely: how is the protection of copyright of Non-Fungible Token (NFT) based paintings in Indonesia? And what are the obstacles in the protection of copyright of Non-Fungible Token (NFT) based paintings in Indonesia?. This research is empirical research, with a sociological approach research method. The results showed that, Non-Fungible Token (NFT) as a digital work of art, civilly categorized as "rights" according to article 499 of the Civil Code, by Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright, is still recognized as one of the protected objects. More than that, the obstacles found by researchers related to copyright protection of digital-based paintings, based on the results of interviews at the Ministry of Law and Human Rights of the Special Region of Yogyakarta and the Special Criminal Investigation Directorate of the Yogyakarta Police, among others: Regulatory Factors, Law Enforcement Factors, Supporting Facilities and Facilities, Individual, Environmental and Community Factors. Keywords: Non-Fungible Token, copyright protection, technology
Artificial Intelligence-Based Deepfake Crimes: A Conception of Culpability Principle as a Criminal Liability Reform Wafi, Muhammad Syafiq; Aloysius Wisnubroto; Prayudi, Yudi
Reformasi Hukum Vol 29 No 2 (2025): August Edition
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46257/jrh.v29i2.1304

Abstract

The phenomenon of deepfake crimes based on artificial intelligence (AI) demands a reform of criminal liability concepts through the expansion of the culpability principle, allowing the placement of AI as a subject of law. However, the idea of recognizing AI as an independent legal entity (electronic personhood) is considered irrelevant, since AI lacks human-like will and moral autonomy. Therefore, this study proposes a model of criminal liability that extends the culpability principle to providers and users of deepfake technology. Using a normative legal research method based on primary and secondary legal materials, this study comprehensively examines the application of the culpability principle through a comparative approach among various jurisdictions. The findings indicate that the most proportional form of liability is the vicarious liability model, which was initially applied to corporations but can be adapted to the AI context. In this model, software providers may be held liable for acts committed by AI in deepfake crimes, particularly as part of their responsibility toward technology governance regulations. The study recommends establishing national regulations emphasizing governance systems based on risk assessment, risk management, and impact assessment, as practiced in the European Union, Canada, and the United States. In conclusion, reforming criminal liability in the AI era is a strategic step to address the growing prevalence of deepfake crimes and to ensure that the legal system remains adaptive to technological developments.