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All Journal Seminar Nasional Hukum Universitas Negeri Semarang Recidive : Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Penanggulangan Kejahatan
Mikhael, Lefri
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Tinjauan Konstitualitas dan Studi Implementasi Kebijakan Bantuan Sosial Covid-19: Constitutional Review and Study on the Implementation of the Covid-19 Social Assistance Policy Mikhael, Lefri; Nursanty, Riandini Yosandra Ira; Hananto, Mochamad Rifqi
Seminar Nasional Hukum Universitas Negeri Semarang Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021): Seminar Nasional Jaminan Perlindungan Hak Konstitusional dan Implementasinya di
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/snhunnes.v7i1.707

Abstract

COVID-19 pandemic devastated various sectors in public which impact on disturbance of the community welfare level. One of the government programs on guarantee proper standard of living including clothing, food, and shelter as well as improvement of proper living conditions in the pandemic period are through the COVID-19’s Social Assistance program by the Ministry of Social Affairs. The program is expected can solve the public problem during this pandemic period. Unfortunately there is some problems in the implementation. Which are about the constitutional issue of the program’s legal base nor technical issues in field, like the recipients of it’s social assistance are not in accordance with the intended purpose and others matters. The consequences of these problems have an impact on the effectiveness of this COVID-19’s Social Assistance program. The research aims to determine the suitability of the COVID-19’s Social Assistance’s policy within the framework of 1945’s Indonesian Constitution and its relation to citizen’s rights and the obligations of the government and also to identify this policy implementation that based on the implementation model Van Horn and Van Meter. The research was carried out in the form of qualitative research with literature study to collect the data. And also to identify the policy implementation that based on the implementation model of Van Horn and Van Meter. The research was carried out in the form of qualitative research with literature studies to collect the data. Briefly, the research shows that COVID-19’s Social Assistance’s program in line with State’s efforts to fullfil the basic rights of citizens, including a decent standard of living, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic and the implementation study with Van Horn Van Meter's variables, which are policy standards and objectives; policy resources; The implementor character; interorganizational communication and enforcement activities; the disposition of Implementors; and economic, social and political conditions indicates the success rate of COVID-19’s Social Assistance policy.
PERBANDINGAN HUKUM PENGATURAN TINDAK PIDANA PERDAGANGAN ORANG DI INDONESIA DAN SINGAPURA Mikhael, Lefri; Ginting, Rehnalemken
Recidive : Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Penanggulangan Kejahatan Vol 11, No 2 (2022): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Criminal Law Section Faculty of Law Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/recidive.v11i2.67446

Abstract

Abstrak: Salah satu upaya memberantas kejahatan perdagangan orang adalah melalui kerangka hukum pidana. Indonesia dan Singapura sama-sama memiliki aturan hukum pidana dalam menangani perdagangan orang, yaitu dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2007 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang sedangkan Singapura diatur dalam Prevention of Human Trafficking Act 2014. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan perbandingan hukum terhadap pengaturan di kedua negara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif yang bersifat preskriptif, menggunakan pendekatan perbandingan dan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Bahan hukum yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder terdiri atas bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder, dan bahan hukum tersier yang dihimpun melalui studi kepustakaan kemudian dianalisis dengan metode silogisme yang bersifat deduktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaturan tindak pidana perdagangan orang di Indonesia dan Singapura memiliki persamaan diantaranya diatur dalam lex specialis, dan memiliki pengaturan delik pemanfaatan korban maupun delik penyertaan sedangkan perbedaannya adalah bentuk subjek pelaku, bentuk pemidanaan, serta beda dalam menentukan batas anak sebagai korban. Perbedaan pengaturan kedua undang-undang dapat dijadikan bahan pembaharuan hukum di masa mendatang.Kata Kunci: Perbandingan Hukum; Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang; Indonesia; Singapura.Abstract: One of the efforts to overcome the crime of trafficking in persons is through the criminal law framework.. Indonesia and Singapore both have criminal law that deals with human trafficking, namely in Law Number 21 of 2007 on Eradication of the Crime of Human Trafficking, while Singapore regulated in the Prevention of Human Trafficking Act 2014. This study aims to conduct a legal comparison of the regulations in the two countries. This research is normative legal research with prescriptive characteristics, using comparative and statutory approaches. The author used secondary data types, consisting of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials collected through library research and then analyzed using a deductive syllogism method. The study indicates that the regulation of criminal acts of human trafficking in Indonesia and Singapore has similarities as regulated in lex specialis, has the regulation of offenses for the use of victims and offenses for participation, while the difference is the form of the perpetrator’s subject, the form of punishment, and in determining the child as a victim. The difference in the regulation of the two laws can be used as material for future legal reforms.Keywords: Law Comparison; Criminal Act of Human Trafficking; Indonesia; Singapore
Co-Authors Hananto, Mochamad Rifqi Nursanty, Riandini Yosandra Ira Rehnalemken Ginting