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Nurfitriyani, Bella Ayu
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Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Hubungan antara Usia, Merokok, dan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Laki-Laki di Indonesia Anisah, Mufidah; Martini, Santi; Nurfitriyani, Bella Ayu
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): APRIL 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v9i2.38943

Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan penyakit yang tergolong silent killer karena penyakit tersebut sering tidak menimbulkan gejala. Prevalensi kejadian hipertensi berdasarkan hasil pengukuran pada penduduk umur ?18 tahun pada jenis kelamin laki-laki berdasarkan data Riskesdas tahun 2013 dan 2018 mengalami peningkatan. Pada tahun 2013 sebesar 22,8% sedangkan pada tahun 2018 sebesar 31,34%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan antara usia, merokok, dan aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian hipertensi pada laki-laki di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 835 laki-laki. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) gelombang 5. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah usia, lama merokok, jumlah rokok yang dihisap dalam satu hari, dan aktivitas fisik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan pada variabel usia (pvalue=0,000; PR=4,715; CI=2,727-8,154) dan lama merokok (p-value=0,000; PR=1,071; CI=1,049-1,094) dengan kejadian hipertensi pada laki-laki. Sedangkan variabel jumlah rokok yang dihisap dalam satu hari (p-value=0,726; PR=1,007; CI=0,970-1,045) dan aktivitas fisik (p-value=0,338; PR=1,348; CI=0,792-2,295) tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi pada laki-laki. Variabel lama merokok merupakan variabel yang paling berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi pada laki-laki (p-value=0,000; PR=1,071; CI=1,049-1,094), sehingga setiap pertambahan tahun lama merokok sebesar 1 tahun maka risiko terjadinya hipertensi pada laki-laki akan meningkat sebesar 1,071 kali.
The Analysis of Factor that Associated the Antenatal Care (ANC) Visit in Pregnant Woman during the COVID-19 Pandemic at Blooto Health Center, Mojokerto Nurfitriyani, Bella Ayu; Puspitasari, Novia Indah
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 11 No 1 (2022): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNE 2022)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v11i1.2022.34-45

Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic situation has harmed various sectors. Maternal and child health services are also affected in terms of access and quality. Based on the health profile of Mojokerto City in 2021, Blooto Health Center has the highest K1 (100.7%) and K4 (98.1%) coverage in 2020 compared to other health centers in Mojokerto City. In 2021 in the first quarter of K1 coverage decreased compared to 2020. In January 2020 and 2021, it was 10% and 8.63%, February 2020 and 2021 were 19% and 17.79%, and March 2020 and 2021 were 29, 4%, and 28.3%.   Objectives: This study aims to analyze what factors are associated with Antenatal Care (ANC) visits to pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic in the work area of the Blooto Health Center, Mojokerto City. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional research design. The research population was 182 pregnant women with a sample of 79 pregnant women. The sampling technique is simple random sampling. The independent variables of the study were education level, employment status, disease history, age, parity, knowledge, attitude, application of health protocols, distance from residence to health facilities, the role of medical personnel, and availability of health protocol facilities at health care facilities. The dependent variable of the study was antenatal visits. Primary data collection using online questionnaires and secondary data, namely the maternal cohort book. Data analysis used univariable and bivariable analysis by calculating the Prevalence Ratio (PR) value. Results: There is a relationship between education level, knowledge, attitude, application of health protocols, the distance of residence, role of medical personnel, and availability of health protocol facilities with ANC visits during the COVID-19 pandemic. Meanwhile, age, employment status, disease history, and parity were not related to ANC visits during the COVID-19 pandemic. Conclusions: Education level, knowledge, attitude, application of health protocols, the distance of residence, role of medical personnel, and availability of health protocol facilities related to ANC visits during the COVID-19 pandemic. Health workers and community leaders are expected to provide education to pregnant women on the importance of doing ANC checks and apply health protocols during the pandemic.
Co-Authors Anisah, Mufidah Puspitasari, Novia Indah Santi Martini