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All Journal Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Jurnal Bisnis, Manajemen, dan Informatika Hasanuddin Economics and Business Review Dinasti International Journal of Economics, Finance & Accounting (DIJEFA) JURNAL ECONOMINA
Razak, Muhammad Maula
Universitas Bosowa, Indonesia
Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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INTENSI BERHENTI KERJA DAN BURNOUT: KONSEKUENSI LANGSUNG ATAS TUNTUTAN KERJA DAN KONFLIK KEKRJA-KELUARGA PADA DOSEN PTS DI MAKASSAR Muhammad Maula Razak
JBMI (Jurnal Bisnis, Manajemen, dan Informatika) Vol. 15 No. 3 (2019): JBMI
Publisher : Department of Management FEB Unhas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26487/jbmi.v15i3.5030

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat efek mediasi variabel konflik kerja-keluarga dalam hubungan antara tuntutan kerja dengan burnout dan intensi berhenti kerja. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 167 orang yang berprofesi sebagai dosen di perguruan tinggi swasta Makassar. Pengujian instrumen pengukuran dan hubungan antar variabel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode SEM berbasis varian dengan menggunakan alat analisis SmartPLS. Hasilnya, terdapat 9 item tuntutan kerja dan 3 item konflik kerja-keluarga yang dihilangkan dalam penelitian ini karena tidak memenuhi kriteria minimum outer loading. Seluruh item pernyataan untuk mengukur variabel burnout dan intensi berhenti kerja memenuhi kriteria minimum outer loading. Hasil pengujian inner model dengan menggunakan kriteria T-statistic di atas 1.96 menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dan positif antara variabel tuntutan kerja dengan konflik kerja-keluarga pada dosen PTS di Makassar. Peran variabel konflik kerja-keluarga sebagai mediator dalam hubungan antara variabel tuntutan kerja dengan burnout juga juga terlihat dalam pengujian outer model ini. Hubungan antara variabel tuntutan kerja dan intensi berhenti kerja dengan konflik kerja-keluarga sebagai variabel mediator tidak terbukti dalam penelitian ini. Hasil temuan ini menjelaskan bahwa pemenuhan peran pada domain rumah dapat mengurangi efek tuntutan kerja yang dapat berdampak pada terjadinya burnout pada dosen. Di sisi yang lain, tuntutan kerja pada dosen tidak mempengaruhi munculnya niatan untuk berhenti kerja di masa depan.
What Are the Economic Impacts of Indonesia’s Export Ban? A Computable General Equilibrium Analysis Samir, Salman; Utami, Rizky; Razak, Muhammad Maula
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 25, No 1 (2024): JEP 2024
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jep.v25i1.23626

Abstract

This study aims to assess the economic impact of the mineral export ban on Indonesia and other countries. The comparative-static version of the computable general equilibrium model (Global Tarde Analysis Project (GTAP)) is used to analyse the economic impact of the export ban, with a particular focus on GDP, welfare, terms of trade and external trade. The most recent GTAP version 9 database was used for the modelling simulations of the Indonesian export ban. The GTAP version 9 database has three reference years: 2004, 2007 and 2011. It already aggregates 140 regions and 57 sectors. The modelling simulation results show that the policy of bauxite, copper and tin export tyres benefits the Indonesian economy. Meanwhile, Indonesia’s export ban policy harmed the economies of other countries, particularly China, Japan, India, Korea and the EU-28.
What Are the Economic Impacts of Indonesia’s Export Ban? A Computable General Equilibrium Analysis Samir, Salman; Utami, Rizky; Razak, Muhammad Maula
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 25, No 1 (2024): JEP 2024
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jep.v25i1.23626

Abstract

This study aims to assess the economic impact of the mineral export ban on Indonesia and other countries. The comparative-static version of the computable general equilibrium model (Global Tarde Analysis Project (GTAP)) is used to analyse the economic impact of the export ban, with a particular focus on GDP, welfare, terms of trade and external trade. The most recent GTAP version 9 database was used for the modelling simulations of the Indonesian export ban. The GTAP version 9 database has three reference years: 2004, 2007 and 2011. It already aggregates 140 regions and 57 sectors. The modelling simulation results show that the policy of bauxite, copper and tin export tyres benefits the Indonesian economy. Meanwhile, Indonesia’s export ban policy harmed the economies of other countries, particularly China, Japan, India, Korea and the EU-28.
Global Trade Tensions, Capital Structure, and Firm Value: Evidence from Multinational Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange Udyono, Udyono; Rajaman, Rajaman; Razak, Muhammad Maula
Dinasti International Journal of Economics, Finance & Accounting Vol. 6 No. 6 (2026): Dinasti International Journal of Economics, Finance & Accounting (January - Feb
Publisher : Dinasti Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/dijefa.v6i6.5740

Abstract

Global trade tensions are a critical issue with significant implications for multinational corporations. This study aims to analyze the influence of global trade tensions and capital structure on the firm value of multinational corporations listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2021–2024 period. The research variables consist of the World Trade Uncertainty Index to represent global trade tensions, the Debt-to-Equity Ratio to capture capital structure, and Tobin’s Q ratio to measure firm value. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression with 48 observations. The results indicate that the World Trade Uncertainty Index has a negative but insignificant effect on firm value, whereas the Debt-to-Equity Ratio has a positive and significant effect. These findings highlight that global trade uncertainty has not been strong enough to suppress the market value of companies, while optimal management of capital structure can enhance firm value. This study provides a theoretical contribution by reinforcing the perspectives of trade-off theory and signaling theory, and offers practical implications for financial managers and investors in designing financing strategies amid global uncertainty.
Emotional vs. Informational Content: Analyzing Their Impact on Audience Engagement in Instagram Marketing for Local Sportswear Brands in Indonesia Muhammad Maula Razak
Hasanuddin Economics and Business Review VOLUME 10 NUMBER 1, 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26487/hebr.v10i1.6791

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of content type emotional versus informational on the engagement level of Instagram posts by local sportswear brands in Indonesia. This research employs a quantitative approach with an explanatory research design. Data was collected through web scraping of Instagram posts from five local sportswear brands. The final sample consists of 330 posts, which were analyzed using multiple linear regression (OLS). Engagement is measured by an aggregate index based on the number of likes and comments, transformed logarithmically, and re-tested with alternative indicators. The model also controls for post characteristics, content format, posting time, and brand differences. The results show that emotional content has a positive and significant relationship with overall engagement, particularly in driving likes. However, this effect was not significant for comments. The video format did not increase overall engagement or moderate the effect of content type but positively influenced comments, representing a more intensive form of engagement. This study concludes that Instagram content effectiveness is contextual and multidimensional. Emotional content is more effective in triggering immediate responses, while deeper engagement is influenced by a combination of factors beyond message orientation alone. These findings contribute empirically to digital marketing literature and provide practical implications for content strategy in local sportswear brands.
Profitability as a Boundary Condition Between Global Trade Tensions, Capital Structure, and Firm Value: Evidence from Multinational Corporations in Indonesia Udyono Udyono; Ariawan Ariawan; Indriani Mentaruk; Rajaman Rajaman; Muhammad Maula Razak
JURNAL ECONOMINA Vol. 5 No. 6 (2026): JURNAL ECONOMINA, Juni 2026
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi 45 Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/economina.v5i6.3748

Abstract

Increasing global trade uncertainty caused by changes in trade policies, geopolitical tensions, and international supply chain disruptions has created strategic challenges for multinational corporations highly exposed to the global economy. This study aims to analyze the effects of global trade tensions and capital structure on firm value and to examine the moderating role of profitability among multinational corporations operating in Indonesia. This research adopts a quantitative approach with an explanatory research design using data from multinational corporations listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2021–2024. The sample was selected through purposive sampling, resulting in 48 observations. Global trade tensions were measured using the World Trade Uncertainty Index (WTUI), capital structure was proxied by the Debt-to-Equity Ratio (DER), firm value was measured using Tobin’s Q, and profitability was represented by Return on Assets (ROA). Data analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The findings reveal that global trade tensions negatively and significantly affect firm value, while capital structure has a positive and significant effect. Profitability strengthens both relationships, indicating that firm value depends on internal capabilities and responses to global external pressures.
Co-Authors Ariawan, Ariawan Indriani Mentaruk Rajaman Rajaman Salman Samir, Salman Udyono Utami, Rizky