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THE INFLUENCE OF URBANIZATION ON TRADITIONAL FOOD PLANT KNOWLEDGE AND TRADITIONAL CUISINE OF GAYO-LUT COMMUNITY Pangaribuan, Ivana Joy Pauline; Hidayati, Syafitri; Sunkar, Arzyana
Media Konservasi Vol. 28 No. 2 (2023): Media Konservasi Vol 28 No 2 Agustus 2023
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.28.2.162-175

Abstract

Traditional knowledge explains the sustainable use and management of natural resources that are critical for the long-term of ecosystems and food security one of the challenges in maintaining traditional knowledge is urbanization. This study aims to identify the diversity of food plants used by the Gayo Lut community and describe the effect of urbanization on changes in traditional knowledge. Data collection methods include freelisting and field observation. This research involved 3 groups of 16 elders, 16 non-urban, and 16 Urban. The respondents were asked to freelist by mentioning 25 of Gayo Lut traditional common food plants and interviews related to food terminology, including the food plants used. Data were analyzed with Salience Index using Anthropac, and Jaccard index to see the similarity knowledge. This study found a total 188 of food plants and 224 dishes. The effect of urbanization on food plants knowledge is significantly seen for urban community. In contrast to cuisines knowledge, urban people tend to have more knowledge, and modified recipes as a form of adaptation but still maintained distinctive flavors. This study also reveals that there is a close relationship between traditional cuisine and food plants, which can be an alternative for food plant conservation. Key words: food plant, Gayo Lut, salience index, traditional cuisine, traditional knowledge
Analisis Perilaku Sosial Masyarakat Perkotaan dalam Pembelian Merchandise Pada Kalangan Remaja Kpop di Kota Medan Hidayati, Syafitri; Harahap, Suheri
Jurnal Noken: Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/jn.v10i2.3734

Abstract

In today's modern era, social media is very influential in everyday life, especially in encouraging the purchase of goods online, as is done by teenagers who like Kpop who are very fond of buying Kpop merchandise. The method used in this research is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. This data collection technique uses interview and observation techniques. The aim of the research is to analyze the social behavior of urban communities in purchasing merchandise among kpop teenagers, especially UINSU Medan students. The results of this research show that purchases of kpop merchandise among students are influenced by their own friends and the influence of social media from the Tiktok and Ig applications. Research to find out how students consume in purchasing merchandise in the city of Medan
SPECIES COMPOSITION, STRUCTURE, AND MANAGEMENT IN GAYO COFFEE-BASED AGROFORESTRY SYSTEM: The Case of Mude Nosar Village, Central Aceh Regency Hartoyo, Adisti Permatasari Putri; Hutagalung, Labana; Kulsum, Fifit; Sunkar, Arzyana; Herliyana, Elis Nina; Hidayati, Syafitri
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol 13 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Lingkungan Hidup, IPB (PPLH-IPB) dan Program Studi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, IPB (PS. PSL, SPs. IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.13.1.37-48

Abstract

Gayo coffee has many benefits in terms of the environment, economy, and socio-cultural aspects, especially for the Gayo tribe. Recently, Gayo coffee has been the main commodity for the plant cultivation of the Gayo tribe, including the Mude Nosar as local farmers. One of the ways to cultivate Gayo coffee is through an agroforestry system. However, limited reports on the tree species composition and its management in Gayo coffee-based agroforestry needs to be explored. This study aims i) to identify the tree species composition and structure, as well as 2) to analyze the management of Gayo coffee-based agroforestry system in Mude Nosar Village. The study method used plot establishment for vegetation analysis, and interviewed the Gayo coffee farmers. The results showed that the number of tree species at all growth stages was 26 species. The highest Important Value Index (IVI) at the understory and sapling level in order was rumput kerbau (Paspalum conjugatum) and Gayo coffee (Coffea arabica), while at the seedling, pole, and tree levels were dominated by lamtoro (Leucaena leucocephala). The local farmers often use lamtoro as a shade tree for Gayo coffee in agroforestry system. The species diversity index (H') showed low values at all growth levels, except for understory plants with moderate values. The horizontal structure of the tree stand showed an inverted J curve, meaning that the regeneration rate is normal. The vertical structure of the tree stand belongs to strata C and D. The local farmers have applied good Gayo coffee management practices through an agroforestry system including land and seed preparation, planting, maintenance, and harvesting techniques. Coffee seeds and seedlings are from natural regeneration. Plant maintenance techniques are carried out by weeding, pruning, organic fertilization, and controlling pests and diseases. The harvest coffee season is generally twice a year. The management of Gayo coffee using an agroforestry system impacts the ecological, economic, and social aspects.
Analysis of the utilization of groundcherry (Physalis angulata L.) by the community around the Cibodas Resort Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park Ritawati, Alvionita; Zuhud, Ervizal AM; Hidayati, Syafitri
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol 13 No 4 (2023): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Lingkungan Hidup, IPB (PPLH-IPB) dan Program Studi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, IPB (PS. PSL, SPs. IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.13.4.613-623

Abstract

Cecendet (Physalis angulata) merupakan tumbuhan obat yang berasal dari hutan Resort Cibodas Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi bagaimana potensi aktual tumbuhan cecendet dan menganalisis intentsitas, motivasi serta persepsi terhadap dampak pemanfaatan oleh masyarakat sekitar Resort Cibodas TNGGP. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan September sampai November 2021, berlokasi di Resort Cibodas TNGGP dan Desa Cimacan. Jumlah cecendet yang ditemukan pada ketinggian 1000 - 1600 mdpl adalah 148 jenis. Hasil penilaian dari Hawaii Pacific Weed Risk Assessment (HPWRA) tumbuhan cecendet adalah 20 yang berarti beresiko tinggi menjadi invasif di dalam kawasan. Karakteristik masyarakat Desa Cimacan dominan sudah menikah dengan tingkat pendidikan terakhir SMA yang berprofesi sebagai pedagang. Intensitas masyarakat dalam pemanfaatan cecendet paling tinggi adalah sebagai bahan konsumsi makanan ataupun minuman. Motivasi masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan tumbuhan cecendet sama rata untuk religi, pendidikan, ekologi, budaya, rekreasi dan sosial. Persepsi terhadap dampak pemanfaatan tumbuhan cecendet adalah ragu-ragu untuk dampak ekonomi, sosial dan budaya. Persepsi terhadap dampak ekologi dinilai tidak setuju oleh masyarakat sekitar. Pemanfaatan oleh masyarakat dengan pendekatan budidaya dapat menjadi solusi tingginya resiko invasif dari tumbuhan cecendet.
Review: Etnotaksonomi dan bioekologi tumbuhan pasak bumi (Eurycoma longifolia Jack.) Zuhud, Ervizal A.M.; Adiyaksa, Ivan Khofian; Hidayati, Syafitri; Al Manar, Primadhika
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol 11 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Lingkungan Hidup, IPB (PPLH-IPB) dan Program Studi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, IPB (PS. PSL, SPs. IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.11.2.177-178

Abstract

Eurycoma longifolia (EL) is a species that have economical benefit as medicinal ingredients for human health. This species grows in tropical forest areas with high rainfall. Research on the ecology of EL has been done a lot, but research related to ethnotaxonomic, bioecology that includes morphology, ecology, and the association of EL with other plants hasn’t been done much. This study aim to analyze the bioecology of EL plant. The method is literature study, which is looking for literature on the results of research that has been carried out related to EL. The results showed that EL has long been known by the communities of Indonesia and other countries in Southeast Asia with several local names. This plant is also associated with other plants around where it grows, one of which is kempas (Koompassia malaccensis). Based on the results of literature review, research on natural regeneration of EL hasn’t been done much. Therefore, there is a need for research related to the natural regeneration of EL. In addition, it is necessary to conduct research related to the characteristics of the place to grow for optimal cultivation of EL. Thus, the preservation of EL in the future can be maintained.
Estimasi Tutupan Vegetasi menggunakan Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) dan Keanekaragaman Jenis Pohon di sekitar Kawasan Ekosistem Leuser: Estimating Vegetation Cover using Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and Tree Species Diversity around Leuser Ecosystem Area Hartoyo, Adisti Permatasari Putri; Sunkar, Arzyana; Hidayati, Syafitri; Istomo
Jurnal Silva Tropika Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Silva Tropika
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jurnalsilvatropika.v10i1.48030

Abstract

ABSTRACT Leuser Ecosystem Area (LEA) is an essential tropical forest ecosystem with an expansive approximately 2,6 Mha. Baseline data of tree species diversity and structure around LEA is limited, whereas vegetation cover as a portion of forest monitoring in GLNP still needs to be considered. The objectives of this study were 1) to estimate vegetation cover changes in LEA in 2016, 2020, and 2021 and 2) to analyze vegetation composition and structure in the natural forests (NF) of GLNP, as well as in the agroforestry system (AF) of Mude Nosar Village, Central Aceh Province where the parts of LEA. The methods used were the Normalized Different Vegetation Index (NDVI) for vegetation cover estimation and vegetation analysis in both locations. NDVI analysis resulted in 5 classes of vegetation cover in LEA, to be specific non-vegetation (class 1), very low dense vegetation (class 2), low dense vegetation (class 3), moderately dense vegetation (class 4), and highly dense vegetation (class 5). LEA vegetation cover in 2016, 2020, and 2021 is dominated by class 5 (highly dense vegetation). The most frequent seedling, sapling, pole, and tree species that grew in NF of GLNP in order were Geseng tanduk (Quercus sp.), Geseng minyak (Lithocarpus lucidus), Geseng pagar anak (Lithocarpus sp.), and Geseng batu (Lithocarpus conocarpus). The dominant species in AF were rumput kerbau (Paspalum conjugatum) at the understory and seedling level, coffee (Coffea arabica) at the sapling level, lamtoro (Leucaena leucocephala) at the pole and tree level. Tree structures in the NF of GLNP are reverse J-curves, while in AF of Mude Nosar Village are not fully reverse J-curves. The success of AF depends on considering tree species composition and structure, along with the specific needs and goals of the landowners. Consequently, enrichment planting in AF is necessary for biodiversity improvement.   Keywords: agroforestry, Gunung Leuser National Park, Mude Nosar Village, species composition, tree structure         ABSTRAK Kawasan Ekosistem Leuser (KEL) merupakan ekosistem hutan tropis yang penting dengan luas sekitar 2,6 juta hektar. Data dasar mengenai keanekaragaman dan struktur spesies pohon di sekitar KEL masih terbatas, sementara tutupan vegetasi sebagai bagian dari pemantauan hutan di Taman Nasional Gunung Leuser (TNGL) masih perlu diperhatikan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah 1) memperkirakan perubahan tutupan vegetasi di KEL pada tahun 2016, 2020, dan 2021 serta 2) menganalisis komposisi dan struktur vegetasi di hutan alam (NF) TNGL serta sistem agroforestri (AF) di Desa Mude Nosar, Kabupaten Aceh Tengah, yang merupakan bagian dari KEL. Metode yang digunakan meliputi indeks vegetasi berbasis Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) untuk estimasi tutupan vegetasi dan analisis vegetasi di kedua lokasi. Analisis NDVI menghasilkan lima kelas tutupan vegetasi di KEL, yaitu tanpa vegetasi (kelas 1), vegetasi sangat jarang (kelas 2), vegetasi jarang (kelas 3), vegetasi sedang (kelas 4), dan vegetasi sangat rapat (kelas 5). Tutupan vegetasi KEL pada tahun 2016, 2020, dan 2021 didominasi oleh kelas 5 (vegetasi sangat rapat). Spesies yang paling sering ditemukan pada tingkat semai, pancang, tiang, dan pohon di NF TNGL secara berurutan adalah geseng tanduk (Quercus sp.), geseng minyak (Lithocarpus lucidus), geseng pagar anak (Lithocarpus sp.), dan geseng batu (Lithocarpus conocarpus). Spesies dominan di AF adalah rumput kerbau (Paspalum conjugatum) pada tingkat bawah dan semai, kopi (Coffea arabica) pada tingkat pancang, serta lamtoro (Leucaena leucocephala) pada tingkat tiang dan pohon. Struktur pohon di NF TNGL mengikuti pola kurva J-terbalik, sementara di AF Desa Mude Nosar tidak sepenuhnya mengikuti pola J-terbalik. Keberhasilan AF bergantung pada pertimbangan komposisi dan struktur spesies pohon, serta kebutuhan dan tujuan pengelola lahan. Oleh karena itu, penanaman pengayaan dalam sistem AF diperlukan untuk meningkatkan keanekaragaman hayati.   Kata kunci: agroforestri, Desa Mude Nosar, komposisi spesies, struktur pohon, Taman Nasional Gunung Leuser