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Profil Penggunaan Antibiotik Pada Pasien Demam Tifoid Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Provinsi NTB Pradiningsih, Anna; Nopitasari, Baiq Leny; Sari, Monita
Lumbung Farmasi: Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Vol 2, No 2 (2021): JULI
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MATARAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/lf.v2i2.5227

Abstract

ABSTRAK Demam tifoid merupakan infeksi akut pada usus halus dengan gejala demam lebih dari satu minggu, mengakibatkan gangguan pencernaan dan dapat menurunkan tingkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil penggunaan antibiotik pada terapi pasien demam tifoid di RSUD Provinsi NTB. Desain penelitian ini adalah observasional deskriptif, yaitu penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran atau deskripsi tentang suatu keadaan secara objektif, Pengambilan data dilakukan secara retrospektif yaitu meneliti kebelakang dengan meneliti data skunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan berdasarkan distribusi jenis kelamin periode Juni 2019 adalah perempuan sebanyak 14 pasien (46%) dan laki-laki 16 pasien (54%) dari 30 pasien. Bedasarkan kelompok umur 12-16 tahun dengan presentase 23%, kedua kelompok umur 17-25 dengan presentase 16 %, kemudian kelompok umur 6-11 tahun dengan presentase 10% dan kelompok umur 46-55, 56-65 dan >60 dengan presentase 5%. Berdasarkan peresepan antibiotik yang paling banyak diresepkan pada periode Mei – Juni 2019 adalah golongan sefalosporin sebanyak 23 resep (76,3%) yang terdiri dari Cefixime 3 resep (10%), Ceftriaxone 19 resep (63%), Cefatokxim (3,31 resep%), golongan quinolone sebanyak 6 resep (20%) yang terdiri dari Levoploxacin 6 resep (20%), dan Golongan klorampenicol sebanyak 1 resep (3,3%). Berdasarkan bentuk sediaan, antibiotik yang paling banyak diresepkan periode Mei- juni 2019 adalah bentuk sediaan injeksi sebanyak 26 resep (81%), bentuk sediaan sirup sebanyak 2 resep (6%) sedangkan dalam bentuk tablet sebanyak 4 resep (13%).  Kata kunci : Antibiotik; Demam Tifoid. ABSTRACT Typhoid fever is an acute infection of the small intestine with symptoms of fever for more than one week, resulting in indigestion and can reduce levels. This study aims to determine the profile of the use of antibiotics in the treatment of typhoid fever patients in Mataram Province Hospital. The design of this research is descriptive observational, that is research that aims to get a picture or description of a situation objectively, data retrieval is done retrospectively by examining the backward by examining secondary data. The results showed that based on sex distribution in the June 2019 period were 14 patients (46%) and 16 patients (54%) of 30 patients. Based on the age group of 12-16 years with a percentage of 23%, the second group of ages 17-25 with a percentage of 16%, then the age group of 6-11 years with a percentage of 10% and the age group of 46-55, 56-65 and > 60 with a percentage of 3%. Based on prescription of antibiotics most prescribed from May to June 2019 are cephalosporins with 23 prescriptions (76.3%) consisting of Cefixime 3 prescriptions (10%), Ceftriaxone 19 prescriptions (63%), Cefatokxim (3.31 prescription% ), quinolone group as many as 6 recipes (20%) consisting of Levoploxacin 6 recipes (20%), and chlorampenicol group as much as 1 recipe (3.3%). Based on dosage forms, the most prescribed antibiotics in the May-June 2019 period were 26 prescription injection forms (81%), syrup dosage forms were 2 prescriptions (6%) while in tablet form were 4 prescriptions (13%).Keywords : Antibiotic; Typhoid fever. 
Level Of Awareness of Pregnant Women Towards Dental and Oral Hygiene in Cemani Sukoharjo Village: Tingkat Kesadaran Ibu Hamil terhadap Kebersihan Gigi dan Mulut di Desa Cemani Sukoharjo Kusuma, Mahera Perdana; Diwatri, Meita Rahma; Sari, Monita
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 18th University Research Colloquium 2023: Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

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Abstract

Background : Pregnancy is a natural condition that involves anatomical, physiological and hormonal changes. In hormonal changes there are effects that can affect all organ systems including the oral cavity. This condition occurs because there is an increase in levels of the hormones estrogen and progesterone during pregnancy which can cause an excessive increase in inflammatory response to plaque buildup in the oral cavity. Objective : To determine the level of awareness of oral health in pregnant women in Cemani Village, Sukoharjo. Method : The activity was carried out using the questionnaire method which was packaged using the pre test and post test methods as well as the demonstration method with posters. Conclusion : The level of awareness of pregnant women about dental and oral health in Cemani Sukoharjo Village is still relatively low. After the health promotion was carried out, the results showed that there was an increase in the knowledge and awareness of pregnant women regarding dental and oral hygiene.