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Passive Smoking and Its Correlation with Stunting in Children: A Systematic Review Rahmiwati, Anita; Karlinda, Karlinda; Hasyim, Hamzah; Febriyansyah, Febriyansyah
Kesmas Vol. 19, No. 5
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Passive smoking is a significant risk factor for stunting in children, highlighting the urgent need for effective public health measures. This study aimed to investigate the association between passive smoking and stunting in children aged 0 months-7 years. Following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, a comprehensive literature search was conducted across multiple online databases, including PubMed, ProQuest, Science Direct, Willey Online Library, Sage Journal, Cambridge University Press, and Oxford Academic. The quality of included articles reporting observational studies was assessed using the Critical Appraisal Skill Programme (CASP) checklist, presenting data through narrative synthesis. Findings suggested that passive smoking significantly contributed to the risk of stunting in children. Most reviewed articles were from low-income countries and reported studies with various age groups, demographic characteristics, and self-reported measures. Establishing a causal relationship remains challenging, with 99% of these studies using a cross-sectional design. Based on these findings, further study into this relationship using more comprehensive study designs is necessary. Interventions for mothers and children experiencing stunting should also be prioritized to reduce risk factors and strengthen protective factors.
EFISIENSI LOGISTIK DAN DISTRIBUSI UNTUK OPTIMALISASI METODE TRANSPORTASI PUPUK DI PROVINSI RIAU: EFISIENSI LOGISTIK DAN DISTRIBUSI UNTUK OPTIMALISASI METODE TRANSPORTASI PUPUK DI PROVINSI RIAU Melliana, Melliana; Azmi, Azmi; Wiroto, Noto; Fitra, Fitra; Mesra, Trisna; Novri, Novri; Febriyansyah, Febriyansyah; Rihas, Sabila Nur
Diklat Review : Jurnal manajemen pendidikan dan pelatihan Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): JURNAL DIKLAT REVIEW
Publisher : Komunitas Manajemen Kompetitif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35446/diklatreview.v9i3.2460

Abstract

Efficient fertilizer distribution is an urgent need for farmers in Riau Province to ensure optimal agricultural production. The main problem faced by the partner community is the high transportation cost caused by ineffective distribution routes. The purpose of this community service activity is to provide managerial and technical solutions in fertilizer distribution using transportation methods, namely North West Corner (NWC), Least Cost Method (LCM), and optimization with the Stepping Stone Method. The implementation method includes socialization, training, application of calculations to real partner cases, and mentoring in interpreting the results of method comparisons. The results show that the LCM method produces lower distribution costs compared to NWC, and further optimization using the Stepping Stone method leads to even more efficient distribution costs. This activity not only provides direct benefits to the partner in the form of increased logistical efficiency and cost savings but also contributes to the development of knowledge in the field of education, particularly in the teaching of logistics optimization and distribution management through applied research. Thus, this community service program creates a dual impact: enhancing partner capacity in practice while also providing a practical learning model for students and academics to apply transportation optimization theory to real-world problems.