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All Journal Journal of Islamic Law Az Zarqa': Jurnal Hukum Bisnis Islam
Radiamoda, Anwar M
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Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Dinamika Konstitusi Islam: Dari Periode Kekhilafahan hingga Nation-State: Dinamika Konstitusi Islam: Dari Periode Kekhilafahan hingga Nation-State Sodiqin, Ali; Radiamoda, Anwar M
Journal of Islamic Law Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Journal of Islamic Law
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/jil.v2i2.241

Abstract

The debate about the form of the state in Islam took place among Muslim intellectuals. Normatively, the unclear arguments about the relationship between religion and the state in Islamic sources are the leading cause. Historically, there are various forms of Islamic state practiced by Muslims from classical to modern times. This article discusses the dynamics of the constitution practiced by Islamic countries throughout history, from the Prophet to the present. Why is the Islamic constitution different in its arrangement and application in the history of Islamic governance? What are the factors that influence that diversity? The questions discussed in this article use a historical approach to mapping continuity and change in the Islamic constitution. In the period of the caliphate, there was no written constitution as the basis for statehood. The caliph is the constitution itself because of its absolute power. During the nation-state period, there were differences in the placement of Islam as a religious state, shariah as the only source of law, and judicial institutions that sought to adjust the compatibility of the shariah. Four factors cause the diversity of constitution in Islamic countries; the absence of specific rules about state administration in Islamic sources, the centralist and absolute power of caliph, the participation in the development of traditions that developed at that time, and the influence of western countries through colonialism in the Islamic world.
Qardh Implementation in Islamic Financial Institutions (LKS) and Advantage in Enterprise World Ali, Zezen Zainul; Wulandari, Annisa; Radiamoda, Anwar M
Az-Zarqa': Jurnal Hukum Bisnis Islam Vol. 14 No. 2 (2022): Az-Zarqa'
Publisher : Sharia and Law Faculty of Sunan Kalijaga Islamic State University Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/azzarqa.v14i2.2592

Abstract

Abstrak: Kajian dalam artikel ini akan membahas implementasi qardhh dalam Lembaga Keuangan Syariah (LKS) yang mencakup pengertian, dasar hukum, ketentuan serta persyaratan terkait akad qardh serta manfaat. Kajian mengenai implementasi qardh di Lembaga Keuangan Syariah ini penting disajikan dengan alasan bahwa qardh merupakan suatu produk pembiayaan bank yang berasaskan atau memiliki prinsip untuk saling tolong menolong. Namun, jasa pembiayaan semacam ini kurang begitu populer di masyarakat. Tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk mempopulerkan akad qardh di tengah masyarakat, mempermudah dan melancarkan aktivitas ekonomi masyarakat dengan memaparkan konsep, implementasi dan manfaat dari qardh bagi para pelaku usaha. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi pustaka yakni dengan cara mengumpulkan berbagai sumber bacaan yang sesuai, lalu menggunakan analsisis deskriptif dengan mengidentifikasi dari berbagai sumber rujukan baik buku, jurnal dan website. Temuan dalam penelitian ini, menggambarkan secara jelas dan rinci praktik dari qardh pada Lembaga keuangan Syariah serta qadh dapat memberikan manfaat bagi pelaku usaha yakni adanya saling tolong menolong dan memberikan banyak manfaat.Abstrak: The study in this article will discuss the implementation of qardh in Islamic Financial Institutions (LKS) which includes the understanding, legal basis, provisions and requirements related to qardh contracts and benefits. This study on the implementation of qardh in Islamic financial institutions is important to present on the grounds that qardh is a bank financing product that is based on or has the principle of helping each other. However, this kind of financing service is less popular in the community. The purpose of this article is to popularize the qardh contract in the community, facilitate and expedite the community's economic activities by explaining the concept, implementation and benefits of qardh for business actors. This research uses the literature study method, namely by collecting various appropriate reading sources, then using descriptive analysis by identifying various reference sources, both books, journals and websites. The findings in this study describe clearly and in detail the practice of qardh in Islamic financial institutions and qadh can provide benefits for business actors, namely the existence of mutual help and providing many benefits.
Co-Authors Ali Sodiqin Ali, Zezen Zainul Wulandari, Annisa