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All Journal Nurani: Jurnal Kajian Syariah dan Masyarakat Al-Ahwal: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam El-Mashlahah Journal of SouthEast Asian Human Rights El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Al-Syakhsiyyah : Journal of Law and Family Studies Ulumuna El-Izdiwaj: Indonesian Journal of Civil and Islamic Family Law Az Zarqa': Jurnal Hukum Bisnis Islam Jurnal Sistem Informasi Mahakarya (JSIM) Realita: Jurnal Penelitian dan Kebudayaan Islam Human Rights in The Global South (HRGS) el-Aqwal: Journal of Sharia and Comparative Law SETARA: Jurnal Studi Gender dan Anak Syakhshiyyah Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Moderatio : Jurnal Moderasi Beragama Journal of Law and Legal Reform
Ali, Zezen Zainul
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Religion Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Physics Social Sciences Other

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Kepastian Hukum pada Dispensasi Kawin Janda/Duda dibawah Umur (Analisis Pandangan KUA dan Pengadilan Agama di Kota Yogyakarta) Ali, Zezen Zainul; Puspita, Mega; Zainab, Zainab
Al-Syakhsiyyah: Journal of Law & Family Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah IAIN Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/syakhsiyyah.v4i2.5051

Abstract

Artikel ini akan membahas tentang dispensasi kawin janda/duda dibawah umur. Dispensasi kawin merupakan pemberian izin menikah oleh Pengadilan kepada pasangan yang masih belum berusia 19 tahun melalui pengajuan dispensasi kawin ke Pengadilan. Dalam praktiknya terdapat beberapa kasus dispensasi kawin yang diajukan oleh janda/duda ke Pengadilan dikarenakan adanya penolakan permohonan menikah oleh KUA karena dianggap calon pengantin masih dibawah umur sebagaimana dalam UU Nomor 16/2019. Faktanya di beberapa Pengadilan Agama juga terdapat penolakan terhadap permohonan dispensasi kawin oleh janda/duda dengan alasan ketika seseorang telah menikah telah dianggap dewasa. Sehingga menimbulkan tidak adanya kepastian hukum bagi janda/duda dibawah umur yang menikah meskipun telah mengajukan dispensasi kawin pada pernikahan sebelumnya. Lalu bagaimana pandangan KUA dan Pengadilan Agama dalam kasus ini? artikel ini akan mengkaji pandangan KUA dan Hakim Pengadilan Agama di Kota Yogyakarta terkait dispensasi kawin bagi janda/duda dibawah umur. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode yuridis-normatif dengan pendekatan statute approach dan case approach. Temuannya; pihak KUA dalam menolak permohonan menikah janda/duda dibawah umur terkesan tekstualis terhadap Pasal 7 UU 16/2019 dan mengabaikan peraturan perundang-undangan lainnya dikarenakan tunduk terhadap instansi kementerian Agama, sementara pihak Pengadilan Agama tetap beranggapan bahwa janda/duda dibawah umur yang hendak menikah tidak perlu mengajukan dispensasi kawin karena telah dianggap dewasa sebagaimana KUHPerdata dan Peraturan Mahkamah Agung nomor 5 tahun 2019.
Judges' Considerations in Granting Marriage Dispensation Licenses in Indonesia: Islamic Family Law Perspective Rohmadi, Rohmadi; Ali, Zezen Zainul; Apriani, Fajar; Octavianne, Helena; Permata, Cindera
El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Vol 7, No 1 (2024): EL-USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ujhk.v7i1.22597

Abstract

Setelah diamandemen, UU Perkawinan mensyaratkan adanya keadaan mendesak untuk memperoleh dispensasi nikah dari pengadilan. Namun dalam hal ini Undang-Undang tidak menjelaskan secara rinci kriteria-kriteria yang dianggap mendesak sehingga hakim sebagai orang yang mengetahui hukum (Ius Curia Novit) bertugas menafsirkannya dengan ijtihad. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ijtihad hakim dalam menafsirkan Pasal 7 ayat 2 UU Perkawinan No. 16 Tahun 2019 dan mengetahui metode yang digunakan hakim dalam memutus perkara dispensasi nikah. Pendekatan yang digunakan untuk menganalisis permasalahan ini adalah pendekatan yuridis empiris. Pendekatan yuridis digunakan untuk mengkaji pasal-pasal peraturan-undangan yang mengatur tentang dispensasi nikah yaitu Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974. Kemudian digunakan pendekatan empiris untuk mengungkap urgensi perkara dispensasi nikah menurut hakim pengadilan. Hasil penelitiannya hakim menafsirkan situasi yang mendesak dengan penafsiran yang sistematis, yaitu dengan kaidah dan norma hukum baik agama maupun negara berdasarkan teori penafsiran hukum. Selanjutnya dalam memutus perkara dispensasi nikah, hakim menggunakan metode kajian hukum Islam Istihsan dengan berpindah dari Kulliyah ke Juz'iyyah.
Exploring The Phenomenon and Risks of Female Online Motorcycle Taxi Drivers in Metro Lampung From a Maslahah Perspective Khusaini, Muhammad; Sufiandi, Idris; Ali, Zezen Zainul
Syakhsiyah Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 4 No 1 (2024): Syakhshiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/syakhshiyyah.v4i1.9299

Abstract

Technological advances have become one of the alternatives for various companies engaged in transportation. In Indonesia itself there are many in this field, at least 2 online motorcycle taxi transportation companies that have grown rapidly, namely Grab and Gojek. Including in Metro City, we often encounter many online motorcycle taxis, in addition to making it easier for the community to also open up jobs as drivers. This profession is not only cultivated by men but also women. However, each job certainly has its own risks, including in online motorcycle taxis. Therefore, researchers are interested in examining how the phenomenon and risks of female online ojek drivers in Metro Lampung in the perspective of maslahah. This study aims to explain the maslahah study of the phenomenon and risks of female online motorcycle taxi drivers in Metro City. This research is a field research (field reserch) and is descriptive analytic. Using a normative-empirical approach, data collection uses methods; observation, interviews with 3 informants, and documentation. The results showed that more to Maslahah Dhurariyyah, because apart from the risks of course the work of women drivers has a role to help the family, meet economic needs, make independent not dependent on husbands, then female consumers who want to use their services. The risks of women online motorcycle taxi workers are; attempted harassment, illness due to overworking the body in unhealthy conditions, getting fictitious orders and being more careful in getting orders and the risk of accidents can be more careful and vigilant. Women workers are more able to manage time with family, in Islam wives are required to carry out their obligations, not neglecting their obligations to their husbands and children as wives, even though they work to help support the family economy.
Artificial Intelligence and the Law: The Use of Artificial Intelligence as a Tool to Assist Judges in Deciding Polygamy Cases Maliki, Ibnu Akbar; Ali, Zezen Zainul; Khusaini, Muhammad
Nurani Vol 23 No 2 (2023): Nurani: jurnal kajian syari'ah dan masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/nurani.v23i2.20152

Abstract

This research aims to discuss the relationship between Artificial Intelligence (AI) and law. The emergence of the idea of using AI as a tool to analyse judges' decisions has generated mixed responses. On the one hand, the use of AI can be used as a tool to objectively ensure legal certainty, but on the other hand the use of AI can displace the legal supremacy of judges in court. This attracts the author's attention to examine the use of AI in analysing legal cases and as a consideration for judges in deciding polygamy cases. Polygamy itself is a very complex case in court. Judges' considerations in deciding polygamy cases do not only consider procedural aspects, but also involve substantial aspects related to the cumulative and alternative conditions of polygamy. As a chatbot-based platform, AI certainly has limited access in analysing the legal complexity in polygamy cases. This research focuses on the analysis of AI in analysing polygamy cases both in terms of legal basis and justice. This research method is normative with a conceptual legal approach, data is obtained by netnography using the ChatGPT/OpenAi platform and analysed using the content analysis method. The results showed that there were two aspects that were considered by the judge in the AI version of the polygamy case. First, the juridical aspect which is based on the polygamy provisions in the Compilation of Islamic Law. The second aspect is the social aspect based on gender justice. In addition to presenting the essence of several laws and regulations, AI also provides complex social analyses with a gender justice perspective with simple and straightforward sentences. However, this does not mean that AI can be an absolute and stand-alone consideration in polygamy licence cases. AI is only a complement that makes it easier for judges to analyse cases. This is because the judge's involvement in cognitive and psychological aspects is still needed in interacting with litigants in court.
Ulama Nusantara’s Legacy: Study of Hadith in the Book of Nuṣūṣ al-Akhyār fī al-Ṣawm wa al-Ifṭār in Hasan Hanafi's Hermeneutic Perspective Anam, Wahidul; Sulaeman, Mubaidi; Ali, Zezen Zainul
Ulumuna Vol 28 No 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/ujis.v28i1.811

Abstract

This research examines the Prophetic traditions contained in the book "Nuṣūṣ al-Akhyār fī al-Ṣawm wa al-Ifṭār" authored by K.H. Maimun Zubair, which is used as the basis of argumentation in determining the beginning of Ramadan and Eid al-Fitr. This research uses Hasan Hanafi's hermeneutical method, which includes a critical analysis of the sanad, the matan of the hadith, the context of the emergence of the hadith, and its relevance. The results of the study found that there were variations in the quality of the hadith sanad in the book "Nuṣūṣ al-Akhyār fī al-Ṣawm wa al-Ifṭār," including the categories of shahih and hasan lighairi (good but not perfect in sanad). However, the overall text of the traditions in the book is considered good quality. This indicates the potential of the traditions contained in the book "Nuṣūṣ al-Akhyār fī al-Ṣawm wa al-Ifṭār" to be used as evidence in determining the laws of Islamic law. In addition, it is essential to understand the hadith text in depth, including its original meaning, historical context, and relevance to the context of life today.
Living Ihya and Harmonizing the Spiritual Essence: Sheikh Washil's Fiqh-Sufistic as the Bedrock of Spiritual-Based Islamic Law in Nusantara Faiz, Muhammad Fauzinudin; Dakhoir, Ahmad; Ali, Zezen Zainul; Amal, M. Khusna
El-Mashlahah Vol 14, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Sharia Faculty of State Islamic Institute (IAIN) Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23971/el-mashlahah.v14i2.8551

Abstract

The harmonization of Islamic law through the spiritual dimension and the transformation of Islamic teachings in seems to be a disconnect between the spiritual essence of Islam and its legal framework in contemporary times. This disconnect raises questions about the extent to which current Islamic law fully embraces the spiritual principles that have become an integral part of the Nusantara heritage. Therefore, this research aimed to explore how Sheikh Washil's fiqh-sufistic can function as an Islamic legal framework, based on the spiritual principles of the Nusantara and answer contemporary issues. This research used an interdisciplinary approach with two approaches, History and Islamic Law. This research explored the literature of Sheikh Washil including his contribution to Islamic law. The findings of this study: first, fiqh-sufistic contributes to spiritual studies within a legal framework in order to understand and practice the characteristics of Islam Nusantara with an inclusive approach through the values of living ihya in da'wah and thought. Second, fiqh-sufistic presents a balanced approach to Islamic law, which is in harmony with the cultural context and heritage. The integration of fiqh-tasawuf shows the harmonization of Islamic law and the transformation of Islamic teachings in the context of the Nusantara. Third, the prevalence of fiqh-sufistic has had a transformative impact on the inclusive religious landscape, encouraging a deeper understanding of Islam as a way of life, not just a set of legal rules.
Syuhada A`Lannas: Road Map Penanaman Sikap Patriotisme Melalui Nilai Islam Wasathiyah dalam Al-Qur’an Ali, Zezen Zainul; Wulandari, Annisa
Moderatio: Jurnal Moderasi Beragama Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Moderatio: Jurnal Moderasi Beragama
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat of Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/moderatio.v3i1.5655

Abstract

This study will discuss the Road Map or guidelines in the effort to form an attitude of patriotism through the concept of Syuhada 'ala Nas as an implementation of Islam Wasathiyah values so that Syuhada 'ala Nas can be a reference in attitude and become an example that can be applied in the life of the nation and state. patriotic. This research is library research, the data used is taken from several kinds of literature in the form of books, and journals that have similarities in the object of study. So, it was found that efforts in constructing an attitude of patriotism have been conceptualized and taught in Islam, namely in the meaning of Syuhada 'ala Nas in Surah Al-Baqarah: 143, Syuhada 'ala Nas has the meaning of testimony, as a witness must have fair and moderate values. middle as contained in Islam Wasathiyah values. The relevance between Islam Wasathiyah and the value of Patriotism provides a road map for inculcating patriotism, namely through the meaning of Syuhada 'ala Nas.
What an Important Implementation of the Educational Rights of Adopted Children in Indonesia from an Islamic Jurisprudence Perspective? Meidina, Ahmad Rezy; Ali, Zezen Zainul; Puspita, Mega; Ashlakha, Hilma Nur; Zahro, Anisatuz
Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Komparatif Volume 3 Issue 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Profesor Kiai Haji Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/el-aqwal.v3i1.11125

Abstract

This research states that in Islamic law adopting a child is a good act, which helps adopted children get a proper education. Basically, implementing the above rights of children is an obligation and joint responsibility of the government and society. The phenomenon that occurs in Indonesia is that the educational rights of adopted children have shifted to utilization, due to several factors, one of which is economic. The aim of this research is to strengthen previous research, and examine further the shift in the educational rights of adopted children and look at the factors that result in non-fulfillment of adopted children’s rights in Indonesia. This research uses a normative sociological approach with the nature of the analytical descriptive research. The results of this research found several factors that resulted in shifting, even not being given the rights of adopted children.
Qardh Implementation in Islamic Financial Institutions (LKS) and Advantage in Enterprise World Ali, Zezen Zainul; Wulandari, Annisa; Radiamoda, Anwar M
Az-Zarqa': Jurnal Hukum Bisnis Islam Vol. 14 No. 2 (2022): Az-Zarqa'
Publisher : Sharia and Law Faculty of Sunan Kalijaga Islamic State University Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/azzarqa.v14i2.2592

Abstract

Abstrak: Kajian dalam artikel ini akan membahas implementasi qardhh dalam Lembaga Keuangan Syariah (LKS) yang mencakup pengertian, dasar hukum, ketentuan serta persyaratan terkait akad qardh serta manfaat. Kajian mengenai implementasi qardh di Lembaga Keuangan Syariah ini penting disajikan dengan alasan bahwa qardh merupakan suatu produk pembiayaan bank yang berasaskan atau memiliki prinsip untuk saling tolong menolong. Namun, jasa pembiayaan semacam ini kurang begitu populer di masyarakat. Tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk mempopulerkan akad qardh di tengah masyarakat, mempermudah dan melancarkan aktivitas ekonomi masyarakat dengan memaparkan konsep, implementasi dan manfaat dari qardh bagi para pelaku usaha. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi pustaka yakni dengan cara mengumpulkan berbagai sumber bacaan yang sesuai, lalu menggunakan analsisis deskriptif dengan mengidentifikasi dari berbagai sumber rujukan baik buku, jurnal dan website. Temuan dalam penelitian ini, menggambarkan secara jelas dan rinci praktik dari qardh pada Lembaga keuangan Syariah serta qadh dapat memberikan manfaat bagi pelaku usaha yakni adanya saling tolong menolong dan memberikan banyak manfaat.Abstrak: The study in this article will discuss the implementation of qardh in Islamic Financial Institutions (LKS) which includes the understanding, legal basis, provisions and requirements related to qardh contracts and benefits. This study on the implementation of qardh in Islamic financial institutions is important to present on the grounds that qardh is a bank financing product that is based on or has the principle of helping each other. However, this kind of financing service is less popular in the community. The purpose of this article is to popularize the qardh contract in the community, facilitate and expedite the community's economic activities by explaining the concept, implementation and benefits of qardh for business actors. This research uses the literature study method, namely by collecting various appropriate reading sources, then using descriptive analysis by identifying various reference sources, both books, journals and websites. The findings in this study describe clearly and in detail the practice of qardh in Islamic financial institutions and qadh can provide benefits for business actors, namely the existence of mutual help and providing many benefits.
Marriage Administration Brokers: The Rational Action in the Practice of Delegating Marriage Administration in Central Lampung Ali, Zezen Zainul
Al-Ahwal: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 17 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ahwal.2024.17101

Abstract

The Indonesian law rules marriages to be registered, and the registration should be proposed by the couples to the state officials, in which cases for Muslims are recorded at the Office of Religious Affairs and for non-Muslims at the Civil Registration Office. However, some couples wittingly employ third parties—called: marriage administration brokers—to carry out all the processes. This article investigates the practice of delegating marriage administration to brokers and the underlying reasons for those delegations. This research is a field study employing a socio-legal approach, guided by rational action theory. Data were obtained through interviews and documentation. The study reveals that the practice of delegating marriage administration was carried out by the former assistant marriage registrar (P3N) and the former village head. The practice of delegating marriage administration is caused by several factors, such as the low understanding of marriage registration procedures, the assumption of complicated marriage administration, and the economic option. In this practice, the most dominant factor is the economic reason. This practice happens on ground of rational awareness in the community regarding the simplest process available, considering the benefits that are intended by both parties. The brokers (delegatees) benefit from service fees, while the couples (delegators) feel helped because they do not leave/lose their jobs should they register their marriage directly by themselves. [Hukum Indonesia mengatur bahwa pernikahan harus didaftarkan, dan pendaftaran tersebut harus diajukan oleh pasangan kepada pejabat negara, di mana bagi umat Muslim dicatatkan di Kantor Urusan Agama dan bagi non-Muslim di Kantor Catatan Sipil. Namun, beberapa pasangan dengan sengaja menggunakan pihak ketiga—disebut: calo administrasi pernikahan—untuk menjalankan seluruh prosesnya. Artikel ini menyelidiki bagaimana praktik pelimpahan administrasi pernikahan kepada calo serta alasan-alasan yang mendasari pelimpahan tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan studi lapangan yang menggunakan pendekatan socio-legal, dengan teori tindakan rasional sebagai panduan. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi. Studi ini mengungkapkan bahwa praktik pelimpahan pendaftaran pernikahan dilakukan oleh mantan pegawai pembantu pencatat nikah (P3N) dan mantan kepala desa setempat. Praktik pelimpahan administrasi pernikahan disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, seperti rendahnya pemahaman tentang prosedur pendaftaran pernikahan, anggapan bahwa administrasi pernikahan itu rumit, dan pilihan ekonomi. Dalam praktik ini, faktor ekonomi menjadi faktor yang paling kuat. Praktik ini berlangsung atas dasar kesadaran rasional masyarakat terhadap proses yang paling sederhana, dengan mempertimbangkan manfaat yang diharapkan oleh kedua belah pihak. Para calo (penerima pelimpahan) mendapatkan keuntungan dari biaya jasa, sementara pasangan (pemberi pelimpahan) merasa terbantu karena tidak harus meninggalkan/kehilangan pekerjaan jika mereka sendiri mendaftarkan pernikahan mereka secara langsung.]
Co-Authors Adila, Queen Ahmad Dakhoir Ashlakha, Hilma Nur Bambang Prasetyo Elfa Murdiana Erfaniah Zuhriah Fajar Apriani M. Khusna Amal Mahmud, Zaeni Maliki, Ibnu Akbar mega puspita Meidina, Ahmad Rezy Mubaidi Sulaeman Muhajir , Muhammad Muhammad Fauzinudin Faiz Muhammad Khusaini Mulyani, Maulidi Octavianne, Helena Permata, Cindera Radiamoda, Anwar M Rohmadi Rohmadi Sainul Sakirman Sufiandi, Idris Syahriana, Nur Alfy Wahidul Anam Wahyu Abdul Jafar Wulandari, Annisa Yusman, Armanda Zahro, Anisatuz Zainab Zainab